Filtered by Region: Emerging Markets Use setting Emerging Markets
China senses an opportunity as the US disengages China’s pledge to provide tariff-free access to imports from Africa is a clear effort to strengthen ties as the US disengages from the region, and also appears to be a concessions to African leaders …
13th June 2025
The Israeli air strikes on Iran overnight have renewed fears of a widening of conflict in the Middle East. We covered the implications for the oil market and the global economy in a report here , and discussed the latest developments in a Drop-in …
Beijing continues to prioritise investment The State Council released another policy document this week promising to “further guarantee and improve people’s livelihoods.” But this latest pledge to support households is once again empty. The government has …
Private demand continues its decline Bank loan growth continued to slow last month, but broad credit growth held steady, thanks to the continued strength of non-bank borrowing. With deflation keeping real lending rates elevated, despite the recent small …
Our Q3 India Outlook This week we published our Q3 India Economic Outlook , which contains all of our latest analysis of India’s economy and financial markets. The forecasts and underlying data can also be viewed in our interactive India Macro Dashboard …
EM sovereign debt risks remain much higher than in the pre-pandemic period. There are positive stories of declining risk in those EMs undergoing reforms (e.g. Argentina) and low fiscal risks in the majority of EMs, but sovereign debt dynamics appear …
12th June 2025
Headline inflation drops to 75-month low; has now bottomed out India’s headline consumer price inflation fell to a 75-month low of 2.8% y/y in May. Inflation may now have bottomed out, but we think it will rise only very gradually back towards the Reserve …
Inflation drops, but Copom likely to hike one final time next week The slightly larger-than-expected fall in Brazil’s headline inflation, to 5.3% y/y, was driven by weaker food inflation. Underlying price pressures continued to strengthen and, against …
10th June 2025
Recent presidential elections in Poland, Romania and Korea have led to significant moves in their financial markets. But from a macro perspective, what also matters is the composition of the legislature and the challenges the economy faces. Those …
Inflation rise won’t prevent further cuts from Banxico Mexico’s headline inflation rate jumped to 4.4% y/y in May but this was mainly driven by stronger non-core prices and so is unlikely to trouble officials at the central bank. Indeed, with the economy …
9th June 2025
Nigeria floods: worse to come? The flooding Nigeria has faced in recent weeks has claimed scores of lives and, while the economic hit should be limited, the country’s vulnerability to further climate challenges is worryingly high. We should first note the …
6th June 2025
The European Commission gave its approval for Bulgaria join the euro-zone this week, which clears the way for the country to adopt the euro on 1 st January 2026. Bulgaria’s accession had been delayed over the past couple of years in large part due to …
Rapid economic growth ≠ equity outperformance Data released this week suggest the economy has carried its recent momentum into Q2. Although May’s composite PMI output balance fell slightly, it remained firmly in expansionary territory. (See Chart 1.) This …
CBR delivers dovish surprise as overheating pressures ease The decision by the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) to cut its policy rate by 100bp today, to 20.00%, came as a dovish surprise, and we now think the policy rate will now end this year at 17.00% …
Xi finally talks to Trump Yesterday’s phone call between the Chinese and American heads of state reduces the immediate risk that the Geneva truce breaks apart but doesn’t make a more permanent reduction in tensions more likely. Based on what the two sides …
The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) decision to cut the repo rate by a larger-than-expected 50bps (to 5.50%) while also changing its policy stance from “accommodative” to “neutral” today are clear indications that it has frontloaded the remainder of the …
Emerging markets’ imports from China have surged since 2019 and this is likely to continue as punitive US tariffs push Chinese exporters to look to alternative markets. EM governments have, so far, been relatively restrained in their response to this rise …
5th June 2025
The most frequent question we received from clients during recent meetings in the Gulf was whether lower oil prices would lead to a sharp slowdown in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector akin to that in 2014-16. We do expect fiscal consolidation to lead to …
Rates left on hold, but easing cycle to resume before long The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left its policy rate on hold today, at 5.25%, but this is only likely to mark a short pause in the easing cycle. We think that interest rates will be cut again at …
4th June 2025
Growth slowdown strengthens case for more rate cuts South Africa’s muted 0.1% q/q growth in the first quarter of the year on the back of a downwardly revised 0.4% expansion in Q4 of last year suggests the recovery is losing momentum. That will only …
3rd June 2025
Downside inflation surprise re-opens the door to monetary easing The larger-than-expected fall in Turkish inflation in May, to 35.4%, will increase the CBRT’s confidence that it can restart its easing cycle soon. While we had thought the easing cycle …
Opposition victory will continue to block government reform drive The victory for Karol Nawrocki, the candidate of the nationalist opposition party (PiS), in Poland’s presidential election will continue to stymie the government’s efforts to push through …
2nd June 2025
Higher GDP forecasts for 2025 and 2026 Data released today confirmed that the economy got off to a strong start in 2025 – GDP growth rose to 7.4% y/y, from 6.4% y/y in Q4 2024 (revised up from 6.2%). (See here for our Data Response .) Looking ahead, it’s …
30th May 2025
China Chart Pack (May. 25) …
The polls ahead of the second-round run off of Poland’s presidential election on Sunday point to a very tight race, with the two remaining candidates sharing virtually equal levels of support. The president of Poland has little direct input into domestic …
Most emerging market equities have held up surprisingly well of late, and in fact broadly outperformed global equities. But we think further outperformance is unlikely, especially for commodity exporters. Emerging market (EM) equities have been remarkably …
US tariffs on China likely to remain high Just a day after the US Court of International Trade ordered the removal of Trump’s Liberation Day and fentanyl-related tariffs, a federal appeals court put that ruling on hold. If the appeals court upholds the …
Encouraging signs for the rebalancing process The slowdown in Turkish GDP growth, to 1.0% q/q, in Q1 and, more importantly, the fact that net trade is propping up growth provide positive signs that policymakers’ efforts to rebalance the economy and bring …
Our new estimates based on trade in thousands of individual products suggest tha t rerouting helped to offset around half of the fall in China’s exports to the US during the first Trump trade war . If the US continues to impose high tariffs on China, …
29th May 2025
Emerging Markets Capital Flows Monitor (May 2025) …
The South African Reserve bank resumed its interest rate easing cycle today, with a 25bp cut to 7.25%, and there was a marked dovish shift among the MPC, suggesting – as we have long thought – that the repo rate will decline further over this year. The …
Falling inflation, downside risks to growth to prompt another cut to repo rate next week Another 25bp cut to 5.75% seems most likely Consensus has caught up to our long-held view of 100bps of cuts in this cycle With headline inflation now at a …
The recent substantial volatility in global sovereign bond markets hasn’t altered our view that in most cases 10-year government bond yields will end this year near, or below, their current levels. We also think corporate bonds will continue to do quite …
Our China Activity Proxy suggests that the economy’s growth slowed in April. But, so far, US tariffs seem to have had a bigger impact on consumer sentiment than industrial activity, with rerouting and renminbi depreciation helping to offset the fall in …
28th May 2025
The early evidence suggests that EM exports have held up well, despite higher US tariffs. That’s partly because exporters have front-loaded shipments to the US or have avoided high tariffs via third countries. So long as this remains the case, we expect …
Easing cycle to remain on pause, but tariff risks grow larger The Hungarian central bank (MNB) left its base rate on hold again today, at 6.50%, and we think it is likely that above-target inflation will prevent interest rate cuts being delivered this …
27th May 2025
Regional growth resilient (for now) despite tariffs The European Commission's Economic Sentiment Indicators for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) suggest that pockets of the region are starting to feel the bite from US tariffs, but that overall regional …
BoI leaves rates on hold, timeline for easing slipping back The Bank of Israel (BoI) left its policy rate unchanged as expected at 4.50% again today, but the accompanying communications took a slightly more hawkish tone on inflation. We think the easing …
26th May 2025
RBI to transfer record dividend The RBI today announced a dividend transfer of INR2.7trn (US$34bn, 0.8% of GDP) to the Finance Ministry for FY24/25 (which ended in March). This is a record amount in both INR terms and relative to GDP, and exceeds the …
23rd May 2025
Assessing the fallout after a busy election weekend Last Sunday was a busy day of voting in CEE and threw out some surprises. Pro-EU centrist Nicusor Dan won the second round of Romania’s presidential election, even though he’d lagged in the polls. …
SA budget merely presses pause on fiscal debate South Africa’s finance minister appears to have succeeded – at the third time of asking – at delivering a 2025 Budget that will make it through parliament. But it seems almost certain that tensions within …
Fewer exports to US but more to other markets Chinese exports have so far held up much better than many had feared in response to US tariffs. In dollar terms they expanded a robust 8.1% in April . And there are few signs of weakness this month. Growth in …
CBE delivers smaller cut as disinflation (temporarily) stalls The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) cut its overnight deposit rate by a smaller-than-expected 100bp today, to 24.00%. But as inflation continues to ease over the coming months, we still think …
22nd May 2025
Our View: The economies of Central and Eastern Europe have lost momentum over the course of 2025 and, while the region is relatively insulated from US tariffs, the risks to our growth forecasts have generally shifted lower this month. Some central banks …
We will be hosting a Drop-In at 3pm BST to discuss the key takeaways from the Budget and to answer your questions. Register here . South Africa’s Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana’s third attempt at delivering the 2025 Budget should have enough support …
21st May 2025
Core inflation in India rose to an 18-month high in April, but there are reasons to think that this overstates the extent to which the economy is running into capacity constraints. And with headline inflation at a multi-year low, further policy easing …
Inflation stays low, but inflation target change may keep SARB on hold The rise in South Africa’s headline inflation to 2.8% y/y still left it below the lower bound of the Reserve Bank’s 3-6% target range and, ordinarily, would make us more confident that …
Rates on hold with CBN in wait-and-see mode The Central Bank of Nigeria left its policy rate on hold at 27.50% today and, with the disinflation progressing slowly and concerns that low oil prices will put downward pressure on the naira, it looks like it …
20th May 2025
The unexpected victory for centrist candidate, Nicusor Dan, in the second round of Romania’s presidential election on Sunday marks a major comeback against the far-right, and will ease concerns about the country veering from its pro-EU stance. That said, …
19th May 2025
Trade war starts to take its toll After an improvement in March, China’s economy looks to have slowed again last month, with firms and households turning more cautious due to the trade war. While the recent US-China tariff de-escalation will alleviate …
