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Rates on hold, cuts still some way off Turkey’s central bank left its key policy rate on hold today, at 50.00%, and the communications accompanying the decision suggest that interest rate cuts are still some way off. While most analysts expect a monetary …
23rd July 2024
Fiscal policy has become almost as fraught in Germany as it is in France and Italy, but rather than from a desire to run very loose fiscal policy, Germany’s woes stem from its strict “debt brake”. Some loosening of the debt brake is likely in the coming …
We doubt the independent pay review bodies’ recommendations for the government to give teachers and NHS staff a 5.5% pay rise will prevent wage growth from slowing to 3.0% by the end of next year. But if the government chooses to extend this pay rise to …
Overview – House prices will probably remain flat for the rest of 2024, but lower mortgage rates will provide scope for prices to beat expectations next year. Indeed, our forecast that Bank Rate will be lowered by more than investors anticipate suggests …
22nd July 2024
Economic recovery still on track Poland’s retail sales data released today were slightly weaker than expected, but the big picture is that the whole set of activity data for June suggest that the economic recovery has remained relatively strong. Taken …
The detailed breakdown of June inflation data, released this week, confirmed that the headline rate ticked down to 2.5% in June and that services inflation was unchanged at 4.1%. We, and ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane, had thought that services inflation …
19th July 2024
Given the UK recently got much closer to the government’s target of building 300,000 homes a year than is acknowledged, you might think that the Planning and Infrastructure Bill announced in the King’s Speech this week would be enough to get new home …
External positions in good health ... Romania aside Balance of payments data released across the region this week showed that current account positions generally deteriorated in May. Poland recorded a monthly deficit of €63m, while Czechia had an external …
After a roller-coaster ride over the past couple of years, we think euro-zone retail sales are likely to rise gradually in the coming quarters. Consumption has recovered a long way following the disruption caused by the pandemic and the energy price …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Limited wiggle room for the new Chancellor June’s disappointing public finances figures suggest that public borrowing is on track to come in a little higher than the OBR’s …
Investors’ expectations for ECB rate cuts have not changed much over recent months and today’s meeting did little to change that. Instead, euro-zone assets have been influenced more by French politics of late; and while contagion concerns have eased, we …
18th July 2024
Today’s decisions to leave interest rates on hold and give no clear signals about the future path of interest rates were in line with expectations. The overall tone was arguably slightly dovish, making a September cut more likely. But the risks to our …
No cut, no guidance Today’s decisions to leave interest rates on hold and give no clear signals about the future path of interest rates was in line with expectations. A cut in September still seems more likely than not, but it will depend on whether …
Newfound political stability in the UK contrasts with the now more uncertain political backdrop in France. A better relative outlook for economic growth and risk-free rates had already led to a narrowing in the premium on UK over French property in recent …
The latest data out of Emerging Europe suggest that economic growth in Central Europe strengthened further in Q2, while Russia’s economy continued to overheat. In Turkey there are signs that demand may be beginning to moderate in response to policy …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Encouraging, but interest rates may not be cut in August While the easing in wage growth in May was broadly in line with what the consensus and the Bank of England expected, it …
Yields look to have topped out in most sectors and alongside solid rental growth that means capital values are close to bottoming out. However, with no yield compression in sight the recovery will be weak by past standards, not helped by a struggling …
17th July 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. We’re holding a 20-minute online briefing at 9.30am BST on Thursday 18 th July to discuss how today’s CPI and tomorrow’s labour market releases influence the chances of a rate …
In the latest episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics, Chief North America Economist Paul Ashworth reflects on a couple of crucial inflation reports, explaining how they’ve shifted the disinflation narrative and could even lead to even more …
The Bank Lending Survey suggests that there was a pick-up in demand for bank loans in the second quarter particularly for residential mortgages and consumer credit. This is consistent with the consensus and our own view that the economy is recovering and …
16th July 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone manufacturing still struggling Industrial production in the euro-zone fell again in May and we think the outlook remains poor. The 0.6% m/m decrease in euro-zone …
15th July 2024
Gold prices are going for gold…again The ~18% rise in gold prices seen this year has largely defied the traditional logic of demand drivers. Indeed, the surge in gold prices between February and April took place against a backdrop of a stronger dollar. …
12th July 2024
We presume there isn’t a statistical relationship between economic performance and success on the football pitch (although we haven’t tested it). But perhaps comparing the economic performance of Spain and England (we use the UK as a proxy) over the next …
Other than the European Championship, the key event this week was the second round of the French legislative elections. The left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) and President Macron’s Ensemble group both did better than expected and the right-wing National …
Narrowing in Hungary’s budget deficit may not last Hungary’s government announced a new set of measures this week to increase tax revenues and to avoid the budget deficit slipping below its target this year. The government said that firms that have …
We think Spain’s economy will grow strongly over the next few years, substantially outperforming the euro-zone. This is partly due to strong domestic demand which has been supported by the rapid expansion of the labour force driven by high immigration. …
Inflation drops sharply and will remain below 2% over coming months The Riksbank’s target measure of inflation, CPIF, dropped to just 1.3% in June, almost half the level in May and the lowest level since the end of 2020. This was far below the consensus …
Net capital inflows into EMs remained positive over the past month, largely reflecting continued strong inflows into EM bonds, particularly Turkey, while there were out flows post-election in Mexico and South Africa. Policy turnarounds in some EMs and …
11th July 2024
No change in interest rates and no new guidance. Emphasis will be on continued strength of underlying inflation. Rate cut in September still likely, but isn’t nailed on. The ECB is likely to leave the deposit rate on hold at 3.75% next week and refrain …
We anticipate the spread between 10-year Swiss and German government bond yields, which has widened significantly since 2022, will narrow only slightly over the next couple of years. The spread between 10-year Swiss and German government bond yields has …
The downgrading of Sweden’s SBB to selective default last week is the latest development for a property market that has faced some of the most acute debt refinancing pressure in Europe. The saga will rumble on as large debt maturities loom, but the risk …
Revival unlikely to materialise as soon as surveyors hope While demand continued to slip back in June, surveyors were optimistic it would soon pick up. Given elevated mortgage rates we suspect the market will disappoint those expectations in the near …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economic recovery continues to strengthen The stronger-than-expected 0.4% m/m rise in GDP in May (consensus forecast 0.2%, CE forecast 0.3%) will be welcomed by the new …
Inflation strengthens, rate hike baked in later this month The rise in Russian inflation to 8.6% y/y in June, alongside weekly figures suggesting that an even larger rise is possible in July, seals the deal on an interest rate hike later this month. We …
10th July 2024
UK employment has faltered of late and, though growth is expected to improve, no return to the buoyancy of the recent past is in prospect. While headcount has become a weaker indicator of office floorspace needs, the jobs outlook reinforces our view of a …
We think that corporate bonds will continue to underperform equities, as credit spreads are already low, economic growth moderates, and equities benefit more from enthusiasm about AI. After spiking in the first two weeks of June, credit spreads have …
It is not inevitable that the economic malaise of the past 20-30 years will continue over the next decade. Some of the cyclical forces that have lowered the UK’s economic growth rate will fade and new structural ones, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), …
At first sight, the latest CPI data out of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) might seem to provide central banks reason for comfort. But a look under the surface paints a more worrying picture: underlying core price pressures in some countries have re …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation falls further than Norges Bank predicted The continued decline in inflation in Norway supports our view that Norges Bank will start cutting interest rates before the …
In the wake of the political tumult in France contrasting with newfound stability in the UK, the outlook for the exchange rate between the euro and sterling has come into spotlight. We think that yield differentials will play a much more important role …
9th July 2024
The latest data suggest that the recovery in euro-zone activity will continue – notwithstanding the uncertainty created by France’s snap election. The euro-zone labour market is tight, with unemployment at a record low and wage growth picking up in Q1. …
Turkey’s economy has maintained strong external price competitiveness since the pandemic (mirrored by rapid export growth). But measures of competitiveness have shown a noticeable decline in the past year and will deteriorate further against a backdrop of …
We’ve reassessed our expectations for the start of Bank of England rate cuts in light of the latest UK CPI and employment data. Our UK team was online shortly after the latter report to brief clients on our latest forecasts and to answer their questions …
The results of France’s parliamentary elections mean it should avoid the large, unfunded fiscal expansion that two of the three major political groups were advocating. But it also means France is very unlikely to be able to reduce the deficit as required …
8th July 2024
The budget deal struck by the governing coalition in Germany reduces the risk of the country being forced into early elections. But it does little to address Germany’s structural problems, in part because of the strict cap on borrowing imposed by the …
The surprising results of the French legislative elections have not triggered much of a market reaction. While investors appear to have been relieved by the far-right National Rally (RN)’s failure to be in a position to govern, the strong showing of the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rates on hold amid elevated risks Israel’s central bank (BoI) left its policy rate on hold at 4.50% as expected today and interest rates are likely to remain on hold for the time …
The slower adjustment to past rises in interest rates and sharper hit to office demand mean US property is set to underperform European property over the next five years. But unlike equities, we think US economic outperformance will translate into …
Left-wing coalition becomes biggest group as National Rally underperforms The exit polls for the second-round of France’s legislative election are certainly a surprise. The left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) appears to have become the biggest group in …
7th July 2024
