Filtered by Subscriptions: Latin America Economics Use setting Latin America Economics
Peru ’s newly-inaugurated President Boluarte’s call to bring forward the next general election to 2024 has failed to pacify protesters who took to the streets following the impeachment of President Castillo last week. The unrest is already causing …
14th December 2022
Industry to struggle as US enters recession Mexico’s industrial sector posted a solid 0.4% m/m rise in output in October but the big picture is that industry has stagnated since the middle of this year. And while more timely survey indicators have held up …
12th December 2022
Political chaos rattles Peru It’s been a tumultuous week in Peru that culminated in the ousting of left-wing President Pedro Castillo on Wednesday after he attempted to stage a “self-coup”. He was arrested on charges of rebellion and conspiracy (and …
9th December 2022
Inflation eases further, but Copom’s eyes are on fiscal risks The further fall in Brazilian inflation, to 5.9% y/y, last month will help to ease the squeeze on household incomes. But with the prices of many core goods and services still rising rapidly …
Inflation drops back, but stronger core rate to prompt a bit more tightening Mexico’s headline inflation rate continued to drop back to 7.8% y/y in November but this was driven by weaker non-core inflation; core inflation actually strengthened further. We …
8th December 2022
The impeachment of Peru’s controversial (former) left-wing President Pedro Castillo might bring short-term relief to investors, but it does not solve Peru’s governability issues. With policy paralysis here to stay, business confidence and investment are …
The statement accompanying the Brazilian central bank’s meeting yesterday, at which the Selic rate was left at 13.75%, made clear that policymakers are increasingly concerned about fiscal loosening when president-elect Lula takes power. This reinforces …
Overview – The recent resilience of economic activity in Latin America will not last and we think that growth will slow by more than most expect in 2023. Having been among the first to tighten monetary policy last year and with interest rates well above …
7th December 2022
President-elect Lula’s plans to increase spending could raise Brazil’s public debt ratio by an additional 10% of GDP by the end of his presidential term in 2026. And while it seems likely that these plans will get diluted in congress, they still …
6th December 2022
Venezuela: a baby step towards boosting oil output A meeting between the Venezuelan government and the opposition last weekend prompted the US to take the first steps towards easing sanctions. But there’s still a long way to go before sanctions are …
2nd December 2022
A fleeting recovery The better-than-expected 0.3% m/m rise in Brazilian industrial production in October only partly reversed the falls in output in the previous few months. And surveys suggest that the sector fared much worse in November. This supports …
Slowdown now underway The weaker-than-expected Brazilian Q3 GDP growth figure, of 0.4% q/q, highlights that the weakening global economy and higher interest rates are bringing the recent period of strong growth to an end. And leading indicators suggest …
1st December 2022
Banxico tightening debate set to heat up Data and developments this week suggest that the debate at Banxico over when to end the tightening cycle is set to heat up. The risks are tilting towards rates rising a bit more than we currently expect. …
25th November 2022
Inflation appears to have finally peaked for emerging markets – but how quickly will price pressures now ease, and what will that mean for the 2023 outlook? In December's monthly dive into the big stories in EM macro and markets, economists from across …
24th November 2022
Stronger core inflation will support the hawks at Banxico The further fall in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 8.1% y/y, in the first two weeks of November was driven by easing non-core price pressures. But core inflation picked up, which will …
With the global economy headed for recession and commodity prices likely to come off their recent highs, Latin American exports will struggle over the coming quarters. Weakening global growth is also likely to cause risk appetite to deteriorate and large …
23rd November 2022
Lula’s spending cap exemption plans spook markets Brazil’s financial markets remained on the backfoot this week as the Lula team stepped up its fight against the spending cap. And, while officials have since tried to reassure investors, the developments …
18th November 2022
Teetering on the brink of recession The 1.2% q/q contraction in Chile’s economy in Q3 was even steeper than expected and we think that the downturn has further to run – our forecasts is for the economy to contract by 1.3% over 2023 as a whole. Meanwhile, …
Data released over the past month or so suggest that most economies across the region fared well in Q3. GDP growth in Mexico and Colombia came in well above expectations and hard activity data from Brazil point to another solid expansion last quarter too. …
17th November 2022
Strong Q3 to be followed by sharp slowdown The stronger-than-expected 1.6% q/q expansion in Colombia’s GDP in Q3 took output further above its pre-pandemic trend and means that Colombia is on course to be a regional outperformer in 2022. That said, there …
15th November 2022
While Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro initially made a promising start to his tenure, his recent interventionist comments have led to a sharp sell-off in local financial markets. Regaining investors’ trust while navigating the economy through a period …
14th November 2022
Lula starting to show his true colours? Developments this week poured cold water on the rally in Brazil’s financial markets that followed Lula’s election victory. Comments from Lula himself yesterday suggesting that higher spending should be prioritised …
11th November 2022
Another 75bp hike, but end of tightening cycle on the horizon Mexico’s central bank delivered a fourth consecutive 75bp interest rate hike, to 10.00%, today but, with inflation now past its peak and the economy likely to slow sharply over the coming …
10th November 2022
Further fall in inflation won’t stop Copom from keeping policy tight The fourth consecutive decline in Brazil’s inflation rate, to 6.5% y/y in October, will be welcomed by policymakers at the central bank. That said, inflation is still well above target …
Softer inflation gives Banxico food for thought, but 75bp hike on the cards Mexico’s headline inflation rate came in at a weaker-than-expected 8.4% y/y in October and, while this is unlikely to prevent Banxico from delivering another 75pb interest rate …
9th November 2022
Mexico’s current account deficit is likely to widen over the coming quarters and, while it will remain modest compared with other parts of Latin America, we expect the peso to come under pressure. Mexico’s current account has swung from a surplus of more …
7th November 2022
Lula’s early moves: tacking to the centre? Lula emerged victorious in Brazil’s presidential election last Sunday and political developments since then will have reassured investors. While President Bolsonaro didn’t concede defeat, he has accepted the …
4th November 2022
Colombia’s current account deficit has, somewhat surprisingly, widened this year despite the boost to the country’s terms of trade from high oil prices, and now stands at an alarming level. And the funding of the deficit has shifted towards more volatile …
1st November 2022
Industry a drag on growth in Q3 The 0.7% m/m decline in Brazilian industrial production in September suggests that the sector made a negative contribution to GDP growth over Q3 as a whole. With other sectors faring surprisingly well, Brazil’s economy …
Economy performed well in Q3, but tougher road lies ahead Provisional GDP figures show that Mexico’s economy expanded by a stronger-than-expected 1.0% q/q in Q3, but a recession in the US alongside tight fiscal and monetary policy mean that the economy …
31st October 2022
The narrow victory for Lula in the second-round of Brazil’s presidential election yesterday has, so far, thankfully not been contested by Bolsonaro. But there’s still likely to be a negative reaction in financial markets when they open later today. The …
The second-round of Brazil’s presidential election on Sunday is going down to the wire. While Lula came top in the first-round vote earlier this month, the key story was that incumbent president Jair Bolsonaro received more support than had been expected. …
28th October 2022
Brazil’s economy has a deep-seated problem of low productivity growth and it’s hard to see either presidential candidate undertaking the reforms needed to lift investment, strengthen competitive forces and tackle skills shortages. As a result, with the …
The hawkish language in the statement accompanying the Brazilian central bank’s decision late yesterday, at which it left the Selic rate at 13.75%, reinforces our view that the sharp fall in inflation in the last few months won’t push Copom to cut …
27th October 2022
Brazilians head to the polls on Sunday to decide who’ll become the country’s next president in a heated run-off election between incumbent Jair Bolsonaro and his left-wing rival Lula. Lula is still the front runner, but the race is looking much tighter …
25th October 2022
Copom to be relieved by inflation drop The drop in Brazilian inflation to an 18-month low of 6.9% y/y in the first half of October reinforces the view that the central bank’s tightening cycle is at an end. Even so, the strength of inflation in many core …
Inflation drops back, but another 75bp hike still on the cards Mexico’s mid-month inflation reading of 8.5% y/y in October was a bit weaker than expected and, while core inflation edged up again, this was mainly driven by food products. With the Fed still …
24th October 2022
Chile three years after the social uprising This week marked the third anniversary of a large wave of protests in Chile which, while ostensibly triggered by a rise in metro ticket prices, marked a watershed moment in Chile’s modern history and left …
21st October 2022
Overview – Latin America is running into a growing set of headwinds, from the global recession to lower commodity prices to tight policy at home. We expect recessions in Chile and Argentina, and our growth forecasts across most of the region for 2022-23 …
19th October 2022
Environmental policy is one channel through which Brazil’s presidential election has global implications. The country is the single largest source of deforestation in the world and, with deforestation often leading to cattle ranching, Brazil plays an …
17th October 2022
Central banks bringing things to a close This week, Chile ’s central bank became the latest in the region to end its rate hiking cycle. The statement accompanying its 50bp policy rate hike, to 11.25%, on Wednesday mentioned that the policy rate “has …
14th October 2022
Chile’s central bank (BCCh) became the latest in the emerging world to end its tightening cycle yesterday. But with inflation only likely to fall back towards target in late-2023 and the external position in a fragile state, monetary policy will be kept …
13th October 2022
Industry soft and struggles set to continue Mexico’s industrial sector stagnated in August as weakness in the manufacturing, construction and utilities sectors was only offset by higher mining output. More timely indicators paint a mixed picture but, with …
12th October 2022
Central banks have the tools to deal with liquidity crises arising from rising interest rates and falling asset prices. Instead, the bigger threat is that higher interest rates produce large and simultaneous falls in asset prices that threaten the …
11th October 2022
Inflation falls, but central bank will keep rates high for a long time The plunge in Brazil’s inflation rate to 7.2% y/y last month (from 8.7% in August) confirms that the central bank’s tightening cycle has ended. But with some goods and services …
Bolsonaro strong, but Lula still the front-runner The main story in Brazil’s general election on Sunday was the stronger-than-expected performance of Jair Bolsonaro and his right-wing allies, which buoyed the country’s financial markets. The real is up by …
7th October 2022
Inflation seems to have peaked, but Banxico to keep tightening for now Mexico’s headline inflation rate was unchanged at 8.7% y/y in September and will probably start to drop back over the coming months. But it will remain above the upper end of Banxico’s …
Industry a weak spot in Q3 The 0.6% m/m fall in Brazilian industrial production in August wiped out July’s gains and the sector may have been a drag on the economy over Q3 as a whole. That said, the surprisingly strong surveys for other parts of the …
5th October 2022
What Lula could mean for Brazil’s financial markets Investors seem to have taken the prospect of a second Lula presidency positively so far, but we suspect returns from the country’s dollar bonds and equities will disappoint over the next couple of years. …
3rd October 2022
Left-wing former president Lula looks most likely to win the second-round run-off presidential vote on 30 th October. But the surprisingly strong performance of President Bolsonaro and his allies on the right in the presidential, gubernatorial and …
