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Coal stocks already at their lowest levels this year Workers affiliated with five trade unions at the state-owned behemoth Coal India are due to go on strike for three days next week (3 rd –5 th October) in dispute over wages. There is still time for the …
29th September 2023
MPC to keep rates on hold next week as recent spike in vegetable prices fades But food inflation threat is not over yet Severe El Niño could push back start of easing cycle from early 2024 We agree with consensus expectations that the MPC will keep …
The narrowing in India’s current account deficit in the four quarters to Q2 was mainly due to the shrinking of the goods trade deficit. Looking ahead, the recent jump in oil prices won’t prevent the deficit narrowing to around 1.5% of GDP this year, and …
28th September 2023
Gov’t achieves long-stated aim of bond inclusion Almost a year on from a high-profile snub , JP Morgan announced on Friday that it would be including Indian local-currency bonds in its GBI-EM Global Diversified Index for the first time. Inclusion will …
22nd September 2023
India’s economy is showing signs of coming off the boil, and core inflation is moderating. However, a surge in food prices has pushed headline CPI inflation well beyond the upper limit of the RBI’s 2-6% tolerance range. The onset of a severe El Niño and …
20th September 2023
G20 summit exceeds low expectations T he G20 managed to deliver a joint statement at its summit in New Delhi, which was deemed as something of a foreign policy triumph for Prime Minister Modi given the uncertainty ahead of the event. This owed much to …
15th September 2023
Overview – India’s economy is showing signs of coming off the boil, and core inflation is moderating. However, a surge in food prices has pushed headline CPI inflation well beyond the upper limit of the RBI’s 2-6% tolerance range. The onset of a …
13th September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Headline CPI rate drops, but food inflation threat is not over yet The drop in headline consumer price inflation in August should provide some welcome relief for the RBI. But …
12th September 2023
Geopolitics loom large over New Delhi showcase Following the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission to the south pole of the moon in August, this weekend’s G20 summit in New Delhi will undoubtedly be presented as another foreign policy triumph by the BJP as …
8th September 2023
Vegetable price inflation still elevated The surge in tomato prices since early July has gone into reverse over the past couple of weeks and prices are now close to their levels from June. (See Chart 1.) This has been mostly due to improvements in supply …
1st September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Manufacturing PMI defying gravity, again India’s manufacturing PMI is again defying gravity, recording one of its highest readings in the past 13 years in August. It’s clear that …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Resilient economy likely to cool a touch The GDP data for Q2 (Q1 of FY23/24) confirm a resilient first half of the year for India’s economy in the face of the RBI’s policy …
31st August 2023
BRICS expansion unlikely to challenge G7 India made history this week after its Chandrayaan-3 mission became the first to touch down on the south pole of the moon. Remaining column inches in the local press have been given to the BRICS summit in …
25th August 2023
The government’s ambition of developing a globally-competitive manufacturing sector, combined with relatively slow progress on shifting away from using coal for electricity production, means India will become the world’s biggest polluter in the …
23rd August 2023
RBI has ample FX reserves in its locker The rupee has this week continued to slide against the US dollar amid broad strength in the greenback, dropping to a record low of 83.1/$ on Thursday. The rupee’s depreciation may have been larger had the RBI not …
18th August 2023
India’s economy is showing signs of coming off the boil, and core inflation is moderating. However, the surge in food prices has pushed headline CPI inflation well beyond the upper limit of the RBI’s 2-6% tolerance range. The onset of a severe El Niño and …
17th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. An inflation shocker Headline consumer price inflation accelerated to a 15-month high of 7.4% y/y in July amid the surge in food price inflation. While the RBI expects the sharp …
14th August 2023
Upside risks to inflation still remain The RBI kept the repo rate on hold at 6.50% as expected this week and maintained a hawkish tone amid the recent surge in food prices. The Bank revised up its inflation forecast for Q3 significantly (from 5.2% to …
11th August 2023
The RBI kept the repo rate on hold at 6.50% today as expected and maintained a hawkish tone amid the recent surge in food prices. It’s unlikely that the rate hiking cycle will restart. But there is a significant risk of the easing cycle that we expect to …
10th August 2023
Government delivering on capex promise so far We noted at the time of the FY23/24 Union Budget announcement that the government appeared to be putting more emphasis on boosting longer-term prospects than had previously been the case. Capital expenditure …
4th August 2023
Jump in food prices makes rate hold next week less of a certainty On balance, we still think the MPC will stand pat but strike a more hawkish tone If food price surge is sustained, loosening may be pushed back from early 2024 The recent surge in food …
2nd August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Manufacturing PMI shows further signs of cooling activity India’s manufacturing PMI edged down in July to a three-month low, and we expect higher rates and subdued global demand …
1st August 2023
Reforms to take a back seat for now In an otherwise quiet week, the big news from the past few days is that India’s parliament has approved a no-confidence vote lodged by opposition parties against Prime Minister Modi’s BJP-led government. The motion has …
28th July 2023
Investment held up well in the first half of the year but the recent moderation in credit growth and the messages from the latest survey data suggest that it is going to enter a softer patch over the coming few quarters. Unperturbed by the cumulative …
25th July 2023
Limited impact from ban on trade and inflation We warned last week of a potential ban on rice exports in response to rising prices in some parts of the country and as a pre-emptive measure ahead of a potentially severe El Niño weather event. This week, …
21st July 2023
India's economy is showing signs of coming off the boil and, with inflation lodged within the RBI’s target range, a resumption of the tightening cycle looks unlikely. However, the onset of a severe El Niño is a looming threat and presents a key risk to …
19th July 2023
Rice export ban wouldn’t be unprecedented This week we explored the implications of a severe El Niño for India’s economy. A key point is that it could put upward pressure on rice prices, and a subsequent response by the government could be a ban on rice …
14th July 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. June’s CPI data already old news Headline consumer price inflation came in at 4.8% y/y in June, comfortably within the RBI’s 2-6% tolerance range. But that’s already old news …
12th July 2023
A severe El Niño event could be the harbinger of weak monsoon rains in India. This wouldn’t have as big an economic impact as it would have had a couple of decades ago. But it would harm employment and energy production. What’s more, it would push up …
10th July 2023
Vegetable price spike a key upside risk to inflation We noted in our previous Weekly that the sharp rise in vegetable prices was posing an upside risk to the inflation outlook, particularly given the large weighting of food in India’s CPI basket. Since …
7th July 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Indian manufacturing growth cools India’s manufacturing PMI edged down in June after reaching a 31-month high in the previous month. (See Chart 1.) This points to slight …
3rd July 2023
Price spikes won’t boost inflation yet Near-term inflation dynamics in India are largely driven by food prices, which account for almost half of the CPI basket. Concerns over a pick-up in food prices have been growing in recent days. The minutes of the …
30th June 2023
The sharp narrowing in India’s current account deficit in Q1 was largely due to the strength in services exports. Looking ahead, we think the deficit will narrow to 1.0% of GDP across 2023 as a result of softer domestic demand and as commodity prices …
28th June 2023
EMs will account for over half of global GDP within the next decade and almost 60% by 2050. India will become the world’s third-largest economy before 2030. More generally, EMs with rapid population growth, with potential to develop into manufacturing …
26th June 2023
Indian manufacturing to benefit by leaning to US The sweeping agreements on trade and defence announced during Narendra Modi’s state visit to the US this week underline that India’s government and firms increasingly see their interests as favouring …
23rd June 2023
This new Chart Pack has been designed to replace our Chart Book in response to client feedback to make our insights more accessible, and with more options to incorporate them into your workflow. Use the menu at the top of the viewer to navigate around the …
20th June 2023
Note: We’re talking inflation and the BOJ, slowing Indian growth, and regional monetary easing in our Asia Drop-In on Thursday, 22nd June. Register now . Latest inflation data support our rates cuts view The overarching message from our Q3 India Economic …
16th June 2023
If you can't see the full interactive experience and would like to enquire about upgrading, contact sales@capitaleconomics.com … India Long-term …
Overview – The RBI’s tightening cycle has come to an end and, as the economy comes off the boil and inflation settles at comfortable rates, we think interest rates cuts will materialise in early 2024. Over the longer term, India’s growth prospects are …
12th June 2023
Headline inflation to remain anchored within the RBI’s 2-6% target range Headline consumer price inflation fell to a 25-month low in May and is likely to remain within the RBI’s 2-6% target range for the foreseeable future. That means the tightening cycle …
RBI hawkish, but inflation outlook improving The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) didn’t throw up any surprises when it kept the repo rate on hold at 6.50% this week. The move was widely expected and the muted reaction in local financial markets suggests that …
9th June 2023
The RBI’s decision to keep the repo rate on hold (at 6.50%) today comes as no surprise given the recent sharp drop in inflation. The central bank continues to strike a hawkish tone and the door remains ajar for further hikes. But with headline inflation …
8th June 2023
RBI could be laying groundwork for cuts before long The RBI’s decision to keep the repo rate on hold (at 6.50%) today comes as no surprise given the recent sharp drop in inflation. The door remains ajar for further hikes but with headline inflation set to …
Revising up our GDP forecast for 2023 The activity data released this week suggest that the economy is holding up better than we had been anticipating. GDP growth accelerated from 4.5% y/y in Q4 2022 to 6.1% y/y in Q1 (Q4 of FY22/23). Based on our …
2nd June 2023
MPC to keep rates on hold next week Slower growth and inflation could mean MPC is laying groundwork for cuts before long Consensus has come round to our view that rates will be cut in early 2024 We think the MPC will keep policy unchanged at the …
1st June 2023
Indian manufacturing sector remains resilient India’s manufacturing PMI reading rose in May to a 31-month high and points to very healthy growth in the sector. But the survey also shows that price pressures are well past the peak, supporting our view …
Growth likely to slow after Q1 rebound GDP data for Q1 (Q4 of FY22/23) show that India’s economy rebounded at the start of the year. But with higher interest rates still feeding through and fiscal policy turning slightly less supportive, growth is likely …
31st May 2023
India’s economy is one of the most vulnerable in the world to the physical effects of climate change. Climate change alone won’t stop relatively rapid rates of growth over the coming decades. But it is likely to mean that income convergence with other, …
Limited impact from INR2,000 note withdrawal The RBI’s announcement that it is withdrawing the INR2,000 note is likely to have evoked memories of the shock demonetisation exercise in 2016. As it happens, the INR2,000 note’s existence has been short-lived; …
26th May 2023
In a fracturing global economy, India stands out as a prime location for the “friend-shoring” of manufacturing supply chains out of China. The manufacturing powerhouses of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are best-placed to benefit from this shift. But a handful of …
23rd May 2023
