Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Data released this week support our key calls on the euro-zone for the upcoming year. First, the economy looks likely to be weaker than most anticipate. Although the final euro-zone Composite PMI for December, released on Thursday, was revised up from the …
5th January 2024
PSL injection to provide modest lending boost While bond yields in developed economies have regained some ground this week, the opposite has been the case in China, with the 10Y CGB yield dropping to a near four-year low of 2.52% today. This suggests …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Jump in headline inflation is just a blip December’s jump in headline inflation in the euro-zone was widely anticipated and entirely due to a base-effects driven increase in …
A cooling economy will give the RBA cover Earlier this week, the Australian Financial Review published its quarterly survey of economists. By and large, the perception amongst forecasters seems to be that the RBA will retain its hawkish bias for the …
The redirecting of trade ships away from the Red Sea and the associated rise in shipping costs are unlikely to lead to a resurgence in global inflation. However, if the warfare underpinning the disruption to shipping escalates into a wider regional …
4th January 2024
The run of softer-than-expected news on CPI inflation and wage growth means we now expect the Bank of England to cut interest rates sooner than before. Our forecast is that rates will be cut from 5.25% in June and will fall to 3.00% in 2025. The markets …
Minutes more nuanced than expected, given post-FOMC hawkish chatter The minutes of the mid-December FOMC meeting were slightly more dovish that we were expecting – more in line with the message delivered by Fed Chair Jerome Powell in his press conference …
3rd January 2024
In a change to our previous forecast, we now think that the first interest rate cut from the Bank of England will happen in June this year rather than in November. We still think that interest rates will be reduced from 5.25% now to 3.00% in 2025. That’s …
In the past few years, Egypt’s economy has been hit by the successive impacts of the pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and, more recently, currency devaluations. With further currency falls on the cards, high inflation, and tightening of fiscal and monetary …
Will inflation continue its retreat into 2024? When will the Fed start easing policy, and by how much will it cut rates over the coming year? Our US team held an online briefing on the December CPI release and the outlook for inflation and Fed …
2nd January 2024
The past 12 months have seen marked divergence in growth across emerging markets economies, as well as the start of easing cycles among some of their central banks. How much will these trends continue into 2024? Economists from across our Emerging Markets …
The Erdogan government’s turn back to macroeconomic orthodoxy is showing early positive signs: inflation pressures have eased; the current account deficit has narrowed; and foreign investment has picked up. But is this the latest in a string of false …
Data released this morning showed that bank lending in the euro-zone picked up towards the end of last year. But we doubt that this is the start of a sustained turnaround. We expect the impact of tight monetary policy to weigh on lending and keep the …
GDP growth in Vietnam picked up in Q4 but this strength is unlikely to last if, as we expect, exports weaken and commercial banks pull back on lending in response to a sharp rise in non-performing loans. With inflation likely to remain within target, we …
29th December 2023
Canada Chart Pack (Dec. 2023) …
28th December 2023
China’s economy has regained some strength recently. We expect this to continue into 2024, on the back of support from fiscal policy and a further pick-up in household spending. But with property construction likely to continue to decline and exports set …
This week saw a renewed attempt from some Fed officials to push back against market expectations for interest rate cuts but, with core PCE inflation running at an annualised pace of below 2% over the past six months, this final flurry of hawkishness isn’t …
22nd December 2023
Argentina: Milei takes a chainsaw to the state Having announced large cuts to public spending as well as a steep devaluation of the peso last week, this week President Milei took a first big step towards fulfilling his campaign promise of reducing the …
Below-consensus growth Most countries in Asia will record faster economic growth next year, but 2024 still promises to be a difficult year for the region. Exports from the region have rebounded in recent months, but this is unlikely to last, if as we …
Fiscal rules no game changer for CEE public finances EU finance ministers agreed on a new set of fiscal rules this week, but this doesn’t change our view that concerns about public debt dynamics will grow in parts of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) over …
PBOC moving cautiously to ease further The Loan Prime Rates (LPR) were left unchanged for a fourth consecutive month on Wednesday. But today’s coordinated reductions in commercial bank deposit rates suggest that the PBOC is still on an easing path. Lower …
Policy rate hike in January now looking unlikely It came as a surprise to no one that the Bank of Japan left policy settings unchanged at this week’s meeting . Even so, yields on 10-year JGBs plunged by nearly 10bp since then, whereas 10-year Treasury …
This page has been updated with additional analysis from the post-meeting press statement and press conference. CNB kicks off its easing cycle The Czech National Bank (CNB) maintained a hawkish tone as it started its easing cycle today, but we still think …
21st December 2023
ECB is talking but investors aren’t listening This week brought more pushback from ECB policymakers against expectations for rates to start falling in the first half of next year. But investors have largely ignored them, and arguably for good reason. …
Leaving the door open for one more hike Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) delivered a 250bp interest rate hike, to 42.50%, at today’s meeting and didn’t close the door on the tightening cycle. We’ve now pencilled in one more 250bp hike at the next meeting in …
Bank Indonesia left its policy rate unchanged at 6.0% today for a second consecutive meeting, but in its press conference hinted at the possibility of rate cuts in the second half of next year. However, with economic growth set to struggle and inflation …
House prices will limp along in 2024 Although house prices in Melbourne have started to fall anew, we doubt that they are the canary in the coal mine. A persistent shortfall in housing supply should ensure that house prices across most of Australia keep …
The surprising strength this year of the region’s two largest economies, Brazil and Mexico, will fade in 2024 and growth over the next couple of years is likely to come in below consensus expectations. In contrast, the Andean economies are set for a …
20th December 2023
The decisions yesterday by Colombia’s central bank to kick off its easing cycle and by Chile’s to accelerate the pace of easing appears to have been driven by the substantial improvement in the external environment. We expect both central banks to …
Investors’ growing expectations that the US Fed will cut interest rates in March next year, as well as the recent soft UK wage and inflation data, have convinced investors that the Bank of England will start cutting interest rates sooner, in May 2024 …
19th December 2023
As core PCE inflation is on track to return to the 2% target by the middle of next year, we expect the Fed to cut interest rates by 25bp at every meeting next year from March onwards, with rates eventually falling to between 3.00% and 3.25% in early 2025. …
At face value, the Argentine central bank’s (BCRA’s) decision yesterday to switch (and essentially lower) its policy rate seems at odds with the goal of tackling the country’s severe inflation problem. But the move appears to be aimed at shifting the …
This publication has been updated with additional analysis from the post-meeting press statement and press conference. 75bp cuts to continue for the time being The Hungarian central bank (MNB) cut its base rate by 75bp again today (to 10.75%), and we …
Last week, Christine Lagarde cited high wage growth and “domestic inflation” as reasons for the ECB to keep interest rates high. While domestic price pressures are easing, it will take several months for policymakers to see enough evidence that they have …
Inflation and interest rates will fall across Central and Eastern Europe in 2024 and an economic recovery is likely to take hold across the region. But the task of bringing inflation back to central banks’ targets will take time and we think that monetary …
The Bank of Japan left policy settings unchanged today as widely anticipated. And while Governor Ueda is sounding more confident that 2% inflation will be sustained, we now expect the Bank of Japan to end negative interest rates in March rather than in …
Bank of Japan will end negative rates next month The Bank of Japan left policy settings unchanged today as widely anticipated but we still expect policymakers to end negative rates in January and to phase out Yield Curve Control later in 2024. The Bank’s …
RBA will soon turn dovish The minutes of the RBA’s December meeting reinforce our view that the Bank will be shifting to rate cuts before long. As it has done at virtually every meeting this year, the Board discussed the option of a 25bp rate hike …
Economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa will strengthen a little in 2024 but is likely to come in well below consensus expectations. OPEC+’s cautious approach to oil policy will keep a lid on economic growth in the Gulf over the first half of …
18th December 2023
There is considerable uncertainty surrounding our forecast that GDP will increase by 1.2% next year, but we have a relatively high conviction in our call that core PCE inflation will be very close to the 2% target by mid-2024. Nevertheless, even small …
Africa Chart Pack (Dec. 2023) …
We recently held an online Drop-In session to discuss the December policy meetings and the outlook for monetary policy in the year ahead. (See a recording here .) This Update answers several of the questions that we received. Would the Fed ease policy …
It’s that time of year when economists set out their views of what to expect over the coming twelve months. You can find our contribution on this dedicated ‘ World in 2024 ’ page, and listen to our podcast , in which I discuss the macro outlook for next …
The Fed gifts the bond market, the EM growth outlook and that COP28 agreement …
15th December 2023
Argentina’s fiscal measures: mission impossible? With Argentina’s economy deep in crisis territory, the new Milei administration wasted no time in announcing a stabilisation plan for the economy this week. This included a steep devaluation of the peso and …
Fed & markets catching up with inflation reality The Fed’s embrace of interest rate cuts next year is understandable when the latest data suggest that core PCE inflation is rapidly closing in on the 2% target. The plunge in expectations in the aftermath …
If the main objective this week of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was to keep interest rates unchanged at 5.25% and avoid fuelling even more bets on rate cuts, then it looks like a case of mission accomplished. Even so, the Bank’s …
EM GDP growth has started to weaken, and we expect activity to enter a slower phase over the coming quarters. While some economies that underperformed this year will start to recover, many of the EMs that fared surprisingly well in 2023 will slow by more …
