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Although the Bank of Canada maintained its tightening bias today, the rest of its communications suggest that the Bank is growing more confident it has done enough to eventually get inflation back to 2%. We continue to expect the Bank to cut interest …
25th October 2023
Fed to hold rates at 5.25%-5.50%, and keep further tightening on the table… …but surging long-term Treasury yields reducing appetite for final hike Sharp decline in core inflation to see rates cut to 3.25%-3.50% by end-2024 We don’t expect a significant …
Bank maintains tightening bias but next move likely to be a cut Although the Bank of Canada maintained its tightening bias today, the rest of the policy statement suggests that the Bank is growing more confident that its job is done. We continue to expect …
New home sales resume upward trend Extraordinarily limited supply in the existing homes market continued to drive buyers to new homes in September. The 12.4% m/m rise in new home sales in September took them to 759,000 annualised (consensus 680,000), …
The proposed extension to the Mortgage Guarantee Scheme could prove a good counter-cyclical policy in areas where house prices are relatively low. But the scheme has far less impact in London and the South where a much bigger deposit than 5% is needed to …
We suspect that more weakness in the housing market will weigh on real GDP by further reducing residential investment and consumer spending. This is one reason why we think the economy is close to a mild recession, if it isn’t already in one. Higher …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German economy still contracting The small rise in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in October still left the index in contractionary territory, echoing the downbeat message …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA to hike again as inflation surprises on the upside With price pressures being slower to abate than the RBA had anticipated, we think the Bank will deliver one final 25bp …
The October flash PMI surveys suggest that economic activity got off to a weak start in Q4, especially in Europe. And with weak activity taking some of the steam out of labour markets and inflation, we are growing more confident in our view that the Fed, …
24th October 2023
Overview – Global headline inflation has fallen sharply from its peak a year ago and, despite a temporary setback due to higher fuel inflation, we expect it to fall a lot further over the coming year. The huge drag from energy inflation is now largely in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Signs that recession may be underway, but services price inflation still sticky The composite activity PMI inched up from 48.5 in September to 48.6 in October after five months …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Faint signs the labour market hasn’t loosened as much The labour market appeared not to loosen as much as we thought in August based on the Office for National Statistics’ (ONS) …
Board will revise up FY2023 inflation forecasts but signal below-target inflation in 2025 We don’t expect any tweaks to Yield Curve Control but the policy is effectively over Negative rates will end in early-2024, YCC will formally be abandoned by …
Our forecast that the Bank of England won’t start cutting interest rates until the second half of 2024 means mortgage rates are likely to stay between 5% and 6% until mid-2024. While transactions volumes have only seen a modest decline so far, very weak …
23rd October 2023
The renewed weakness in the housing market and likelihood that mortgage interest cost inflation will soon ease are reasons to expect core inflation to trend lower in the coming months. Next week, the Bank of Canada’s new forecasts may show that it thinks …
20th October 2023
The apparent strength of third-quarter GDP growth won’t convince the Fed to resume hiking its policy rate, particularly with the ongoing surge in long-term bond yields presenting a growing threat to the economy. Q3 GDP growth strong Despite the recent hit …
Although we have revised up our forecasts for the 10-year Treasury yield between now and the end of 2025, we aren’t inclined to change our upbeat projection for the S&P 500 over this period . This is because the big increase in equity prices that we are …
Weakness in sales volumes adds to recession fears The weakness of retail sales volumes in August and September suggest that consumption is stagnating at best, and that “excess demand” has faded faster than the Bank of Canada initially expected. That is …
The renewed surge in long-term Treasury yields illustrates that the full impact of Fed tightening is still feeding through, and we continue to expect economic growth to slow sharply over the coming quarters. With core inflation still looking on course to …
We'll be discussing the implications of the end of the ultra-low interest rates era and the rise in R* in an online Drop-In at 12:30 GMT on Tuesday 31st October. (Register here .) The conflict in the Middle East continues to dominate the news and from an …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. The start of another retail recession The 0.9% m/m fall in retail sales volumes in September meant sales volumes fell 0.8% q/q in Q3 and suggests that after the 18-month-long …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Buoyant economy to date increases scope for pre-election giveaways September's public finances figures continued the recent run of better-than-expected news on the fiscal …
One more hike for the road Labour market data published yesterday showed that Australia's unemployment rate fell anew, from 3.7% to 3.6% in September, due largely to a pullback in workforce participation. As we explained in this Update , it increasingly …
Export values hit record high in September Export volumes bounced back by 4.6% m/m in September following the 6.1% m/m plunge in August. However, that left them a touch below the record high reached in July and means that export volumes have largely tread …
Japan’s trade unions are demanding an even larger pay hike in the upcoming spring wage negotiations and we believe that the talks will result in a base pay hike of around 2.5%. While the Bank of Japan may wait until the first round of results of the talks …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation will only fall below 2% by end-2024 While inflation weakened in September, we think inflation will only fall below the BoJ’s 2% target by the end of next year. The …
Senior economists from across our euro-zone, US and UK services held an online briefing on the October/November meetings of the Fed, ECB and Bank of England and the latest messaging from their policymakers. During this 20-minute briefing, the team …
19th October 2023
Market grinds to a halt Existing home sales fell to their lowest level since October 2010 in September as the increase in mortgage rates to a fresh 23-year high caused buyers and sellers to withdraw from the market. A decline in mortgage applications for …
After a brief respite earlier this year, property yields are once again on the rise, driven by a further increase in gilt yields. We don’t expect a repeat of the surge seen last year, but we also think any compression beyond this year will be minimal as …
We'll be discussing the implications of the end of the ultra-low interest rates era and the rise in r* in an online Drop-In at 12:30 GMT on Tuesday 31st October. (Register here .) As our new higher estimate of the real neutral interest rate, or r*, for …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Fall in joblessness complicates picture for the RBA The September data suggest that the labour market could take longer to cool than the RBA currently expects. Accordingly, we …
Drag from net trade unlikely to persist Net trade probably was a large drag on GDP growth in Q3, but we suspect it will become less of a drag this quarter. The 4.3% annual rise in export values in September was stronger than the analyst consensus of 3.1% …
Recession risks rising and inflation falling again Bank to remain on hold but stress too soon to declare victory Bank’s latest analysis implies QT could continue until as late as 2026 The business surveys point to rising recession risks and core inflation …
18th October 2023
We expect demand to be weakest in the six major markets, but new supply is also set to be low in those markets. Elsewhere, we think southern metros will continue to see stronger absorption, though Austin and Miami have large completions pipelines over the …
Starts rebound, but headwinds remain Single-family starts edged higher in September to 963,000 annualised from 933,000 in August and building permits also rose to a 15-month high. However, we don’t think this means single-family construction activity has …
The ongoing outflow of funds from the Fed’s reverse repo facility has completely offset the downward pressure on bank reserves from quantitative tightening (QT), suggesting that the Fed could continue to let its asset holdings run down for longer than …
The weakness of GDP growth in the second and third quarters means that the Bank of Canada is likely to make a marked re-assessment of its output gap estimates in its October Monetary Policy Report (MPR). Some indicators suggest that output has already …
There is a growing body of evidence that suggests wage pressures are past their peak, but it’s not clear how quickly wage growth will slow. The gradual loosening in the labour market and the experience in the US suggests that UK wage growth may ease only …
The failure of CPI inflation to fall in September from August’s rate of 6.7% will be a bit of a disappointment to most (consensus forecast 6.6%, CE forecast 6.8%). But at 6.7% it is still below the 6.9% rate the Bank of England projected back in August …
Economists from our ANZ and Markets teams held an online briefing following the release of Australian Q3 inflation data. During this discussion, Asia-Pacific head Marcel Thieliant, ANZ Economist Abhijit Surya and Senior Markets Economist Tom Mathews …
17th October 2023
We think equilibrium real policy rates in advanced economies will continue to rise over the next decade or so. That has profound implications for government bond yields and risky asset valuations. Discussions of ‘higher for longer’ generally relate to the …
House prices heading lower again The renewed increases in mortgage rates and new listings mean we now expect house prices to fall by 5% over the next six months. The big risk, however, is that we are underestimating the degree to which forced sales are …
Chapter 4: Financial market implications …
Chapter 3: Where will inflation (and nominal rates) settle? …
Chapter 2: How will the savings/investment balance affect r*? …
Chapter 1: Will stronger potential growth boost r*? …
Introduction and framework …
r* and the end of the ultra-low rates era: executive summary …
Further evidence of economic strength in September The 0.3% m/m rise in industrial production in September is another sign that the real economy remains in solid shape. Production was hit by a slight 0.3% m/m drop-back in utilities output, but that was …
