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Set for a weaker first quarter The strong rise in December means that retail sales volumes rose by close to 5% annualised last quarter, supporting the preliminary estimate that GDP growth turned positive again. With sales volumes broadly unchanged in …
22nd February 2024
Now that mortgage rates have stopped falling, can the recovery in house prices continue? What will that mean for transaction levels and mortgage lending? And following the record increase in rents last year, can they continue to surge in 2024? Our UK …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Lingering price pressures may continue to concern the BoE The small rise in the composite activity PMI, from 52.9 in January to 53.3 in February (CE forecast 53.0, consensus …
The Bank of Japan has succeeded in creating tight labour market conditions through ultra-loose monetary policy and is now reaping the benefits in the form of stronger wage growth. The upshot is that we expect the Bank to end negative interest rates at its …
Central banks in both Australia and New Zealand are likely to remain in “wait and watch” mode in the near term, given lingering risks to the inflation outlook. However, we think concerns about inflation persistence are overdone. Goods inflation is already …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. The recovery in activity this quarter will be modest February’s PMI readings saw a drop almost across the board with the composite PMI, manufacturing PMI, services PMI and new …
Minutes lean a little hawkish, but don’t rule out May rate cut The minutes of the Fed’s late January policy meeting included support for both hawks and doves although, somewhat disappointingly, there was no attempt to quantify what gaining “greater …
21st February 2024
The economy continues to appear impervious to higher interest rates and, although we expect growth to slow over the first half of this year, that slowdown is likely to be modest. But we don’t expect continued economic resilience to prevent inflation from …
An AI productivity boom. A Chinese structural slowdown. Aging workforces. In the coming decades, the global economy will be shaped by forces that will dictate which countries will make strides and which will stumble. Our Long Run Economic Outlook presents …
The S&P Global PMI surveys have not been fully reliable guides to activity in major advanced economies over the past few years. But their relationship with GDP outside the US is still fairly strong and the detail in the surveys offers useful information …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Chancellor won’t have huge amounts of cash to splash We will be discussing what the policies announced in the Budget mean for the economy and the financial markets in a 20-minute …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Wage pressures will gradually ease over 2024 The pickup in wage growth in Q4 was driven by larger pay packets for public-sector employees. By contrast, private-sector wage growth …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Export growth will still drive GDP growth this year The trade balance turned positive in January, mainly a result of a large fall in imports. Net exports contributed roughly half …
Unlike most bubbles, this one hasn’t been accompanied, at least so far, by obvious signs of high and rising leverage. On the other hand, the share of funds invested in ‘passive’ products is now much higher than in prior bubbles. This Update considers how …
20th February 2024
We will be discussing what the policies announced in the Budget mean for the economy and the financial markets in a 20-minute online briefing shortly after the Budget at 3pm GMT on Wednesday 6 th March. (Register here .) Using most of the fiscal headroom …
All-property values are down by 15% since mid-2022. But, with cap rates set to climb toward 5.5% by the end of the forecast period, we think capital value falls have some way to go still, with the total decline set to reach 26%. For offices, the …
The UK Chancellor may use his 6 th March Spring Budget to splash the cash and try to win voter support for the beleaguered Conservative party ahead of an expected election this year. But will his spending plans make much difference to the British economy …
Better news on core inflation While the larger-than-expected drop in headline inflation in January was partly driven by weaker than expected energy inflation, the Bank of Canada will be pleased to see the more marked easing in its measures of core …
Euro-zone construction output picked up in December, but remained well below last year’s peak. We expect it to drop again in 2024, in part due to a continued dismal performance by the sector in Germany. Data released today showed that euro-zone …
GDP has fallen for two consecutive quarters but we don’t think the economy is in recession and should return to growth this year. While the gap between nominal wages and inflation is closing fast, the wage-price virtuous cycle will receive a boost when …
RBA’s talk of tightening is just bluster The minutes of the RBA’s February meeting showed that uncertainty remains the name of the game. However, we think that the incoming data should give the Board greater conviction that it has done enough to subdue …
Following the huge fall in multi-family starts in January, we suspect the apartment sector will continue to be a drag on new development this year. But construction of single-family dwellings will remain strong. In January, housing starts suffered their …
19th February 2024
The decline in mortgage rates since last summer will allow more first-time buyers to enter the market and lead to a further pick up in mortgage lending. With supply still tight, we think that will cause a 3% increase in prices this year. The large rise in …
Japan’s industrial production data don’t fully take into account the influence of falling prices and have systematically underestimated the strength of manufacturing output. The upshot is that rather than losing importance, Japan’s industrial sector is …
In a week in which UK and Japanese data both confirmed two consecutive quarters of contracting GDP, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing explains why the concept of “recessions” can be unhelpful in understanding the state of economies. He also tells David …
16th February 2024
PPI a kick in the teeth for inflation doves Mea Culpa The much stronger-than-expected 0.5% m/m increase in core PPI in January came as a hammer blow for PCE estimates, since the overshoot was mostly in the portfolio management and health care-related …
Signs of healthy growth going into the first quarter support our view that the Bank of Canada will probably wait until June to pivot to rate cuts. Signs of positive activity in the first quarter The latest January data has brought signs that growth could …
Little change in confidence The surge in consumer confidence due to falling inflation expectations has stalled, with confidence little changed in February. However, with plenty of downward pressure on inflation in the pipeline, there is scope for …
Multi-family starts slump to lowest level since 2020 Housing starts fell by the largest amount since April 2020 in January, led by a huge drop in multi-family starts. We suspect the multi-family sector will continue to be a drag on new development this …
It’s debatable whether the 0.1% q/q and 0.3% q/q contractions in real GDP in Q3 and Q4 2023 should be labelled as a recession given the falls were so small. While it satisfies the usual definition of a recession being two consecutive quarters of falling …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Strong rebound suggests the retail recession will soon be over The 3.4% m/m rebound in retail sales volumes in January suggests the retail recession, and perhaps the economy …
Services inflation will slow sharply Australian labour market data published yesterday garnered considerable attention, largely because they showed that the unemployment rate overshot analyst expectations and jumped to a two-year high of 4.1%. However, we …
Japan’s economy is not in recession The preliminary estimate of Q4 GDP showed the second consecutive contraction in output, but we doubt it will scupper the BoJ’s plans to end negative interest rates. For a start, the quality of Japan’s preliminary GDP …
While we expect the office and multifamily sectors to account for the lion’s share of distressed assets over the next couple of years, there is an important distinction between the two. Unlike multifamily, we expect impacts on offices to be widespread, …
15th February 2024
We think that global growth will undershoot consensus expectations in 2024 as various props to growth from 2023 fade and as the lagged effects of past rate hikes continue to feed through. Among the advanced economies, the US will continue to outperform …
Although house prices continued to fall in January, lower mortgage rates are beginning to support affordability and stimulate home sales. With the sales-to-new listing ratio now pointing to positive house price inflation, we expect house prices to be …
Adverse weather hits manufacturing & mining, but boosts utilities Adding to the weaker news on retail sales, manufacturing output declined by 0.5% m/m in January although, as with the former, the unseasonably severe winter temperatures and snow storms in …
Sales dragged down by vehicle plant shutdowns The 0.7% m/m decline in manufacturing sales values in December was actually a positive outcome, since the more downbeat export data had suggested that the fall would be far bigger than the 0.6% m/m provisional …
Consumption growth finally faltering The 0.8% m/m fall in retail sales in January might partly reflect the unwinding of a previous weather-related distortion, but should temper recent suggestions of an economic resurgence. We continue to expect GDP growth …
Non-labour input costs are now moderating which should soon result in a more rapid slowdown in consumer price inflation than most are anticipating. In a recent Bulletin article, the RBA argued that “large cost increases over recent years are still flowing …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. In the mildest of mild recessions, but recovery is in sight The news that the UK slipped into technical recession in 2023, will be a blow for the Prime Minister on a day when he …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Unemployment rate starts the year with a 4-handle The stronger-than-expected rise in unemployment in January may have been influenced by changes in seasonal employment patterns. …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Continued contraction in GDP won’t prevent ending of negative interest rates While the second consecutive contraction in GDP in Q4 would suggest that Japan’s economy is now in …
The strong reaction to the January CPI data demonstrates that markets still don’t fully comprehend that the Fed is focused on the alternative PCE measure of inflation. While core CPI inflation was unchanged at 3.9% last month, we estimate that core PCE …
14th February 2024
With activity and inflation both softer than it had expected a few months ago, the RBNZ will likely stay put at its meeting at the end of the month. However, with a still-tight labour market fuelling uncertainty about domestically-sourced price pressures, …
We survey 12 major advanced economy housing markets to understand why house price falls have been small despite high starting points and sharp increases in mortgage rates. We then use this information to ascertain whether the correction in house prices is …
Soft surprise supports our view that inflation will fall below 2.0% in April By staying at 4.0% in January rather than rising as widely expected (BoE 4.1%, CE 4.1%, consensus 4.2%), January’s UK CPI inflation figures are better than expected and do not …
We will be discussing whether the next government will move the dial on the economy in a 20-minute online briefing at 3pm GMT on Wednesday 13th March. (Register here .) The next general election won’t be as pivotal for the economy or the markets as the …
13th February 2024