The Bank of Canada’s Summary of Deliberations highlighted the Bank’s concern that inflation could become stuck above the 2% target. Although headline inflation faces a bumpy downward path over the coming months, we think a faster easing in core inflation …
28th July 2023
Erkan delivers, but lingering doubts remain All eyes were on Turkey’s central bank governor on Thursday and she delivered a convincing message during the Inflation Report briefing. The priority is clearly for a more rounded policy shift than one that …
Weaker labour market Singapore’s labour market remains very tight, but there are growing signs that it is starting to loosen. According to figures published on Thursday, employment growth eased from 1.0% q/q in Q1 to 0.7% in Q2, while the unemployment …
China’s leadership promises more support The highlight of the week was Monday’s Politburo meeting. Although light on specifics, the readout was dovish in tone and made clear that more policy easing is on its way. While substantial direct support for …
GDP data released this week suggest that the euro-zone economy held up better than we expected in Q2. Output rose in France and Spain and stagnated in Germany . Together, the national data point to euro-zone GDP rising by 0.4% in Q2 rather than falling …
One consequence of higher interest rates is an increase in the losses that the Bank of England will make via the bonds it bought during its quantitative easing (QE) programme. This week, the Bank published an estimate that it could make a huge £150bn …
Reforms to take a back seat for now In an otherwise quiet week, the big news from the past few days is that India’s parliament has approved a no-confidence vote lodged by opposition parties against Prime Minister Modi’s BJP-led government. The motion has …
Real household incomes falling at rapid pace Data released last week underline that Japanese households are struggling to cope with rising living costs. While labour income rose at a robust pace, a slump in government transfer payments resulted in a 1.6% …
The big news out of Australia this week was that both headline and trimmed-mean inflation in Q2 were lower than most had anticipated. However, we still think it’s too soon for the RBA to declare victory in the war on inflation. After all, services …
Mbappé or not, Saudi gov’t focussed on sports The Saudi Pro League went from the back pages to the front pages this week as Al-Hilal (a football club recently acquired by the Kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund) made a world record $335mn bid for PSG’s Kylian …
27th July 2023
“The Boy” is back Much ink has been spilled – not least by ourselves – on the potential impacts of the return of El Niño conditions on commodities and economies. It’s fair to say that some of the analysis we have stumbled across has been towards the …
Food supply concerns mount The near-term outlook for global food security and prices has continued to worsen. Following the recent news that we are entering El Niño, this week saw the collapse of the Black Sea Grain Deal as well as India ban the export of …
21st July 2023
The US dollar has rebounded over the past two days and looks set to unwind much of last week’s fall. (See Chart 1.) With US data somewhat mixed, much of this rebound in the greenback seems to have been driven by a reassessment of the outlook for other …
Headline inflation fell to 2.8% in June and, excluding mortgage interest costs, was in line with the 2.0% target. While the Bank’s preferred core measures are still higher, the weakness of retail sales in May and June suggests demand is easing and is …
The Fed is almost certain to hike its policy rate by 25bp to between 5.25% and 5.50% at next week’s FOMC meeting, but we increasingly believe that will prove to be the peak. Despite the ‘higher for longer’ rhetoric from officials, a more marked decline …
Despite the fall in CPI inflation from 8.7% in May to 7.9% in June (see here ), the UK is still lumbered with an inflation rate that is 1.4 percentage points (ppts) higher than in the euro-zone. And at 4.8ppt, the gap between UK and US CPI inflation …
Russian FinMin throwing in the towel? A raft of comments from senior policymakers at the Russian Ministry of Finance this week highlight the pressures that the public finances are under and how policymakers are likely to tighten fiscal policy in response …
Argentina continues to dodge exchange rate issue An Argentine delegation travelled to Washington this week in a bid to close negotiations with the IMF on the fifth review of the country’s $44bn Extended Fund Facility (and, according to local media, to …
In a relatively quiet week for euro-zone economists, the most important release was the final inflation data for June. Unusually, these were revised slightly from the flash release as core HICP inflation is now estimated to have edged up to 5.5% rather …
Limited impact from ban on trade and inflation We warned last week of a potential ban on rice exports in response to rising prices in some parts of the country and as a pre-emptive measure ahead of a potentially severe El Niño weather event. This week, …
Regulatory environment is only part of the problem After making life more difficult for many private firms in recent years, officials are shifting course. On Wednesday, a document aimed at promoting the development of the private sector was jointly issued …
Below trend growth in Q2 A few places have already published second quarter GDP figures, and the rest of the region will follow over the coming weeks. Although the data are likely to show GDP growth picked up in around half of the region (see Chart 1), …
New Zealand inflation looks sticky CPI data published on Wednesday revealed that New Zealand’s consumer prices rose by 1.1% q/q in Q2, only slightly below the 1.2% quarterly rise in Q1. Nonetheless, favourable base effects meant that annual inflation fell …
Note: Join our Asia Drop-In on whether China is in a balance sheet recession, the July BOJ meeting and more at 09:00 BST/16:00 SGT on Thursday, 27 th July . Register here . Tax revenue disappoints According to the Bank of Japan’s flow of funds accounts, …
Saudi-UAE tensions pose a threat to OPEC+ A Wall Street Journal report this week highlighted the tensions between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, which have been simmering for some time. If these persist, one risk is that the UAE will seek to leave OPEC+. The …
20th July 2023
In the wake of last week’s solid US payrolls report and this week’s below-expectation CPI data, which have strengthened hopes of a “soft-landing” in the US economy, short-term momentum has swung heavily against the dollar. Although it has rebounded a bit …
14th July 2023
The Bank of Canada struck a hawkish tone at its meeting this week, emphasising persistent excess demand and sticky price inflation. Nonetheless, with the upgrades to the Bank’s GDP and inflation forecasts putting them above our own, we think the hike this …
The news that core CPI increased by a muted 0.16% m/m in June, which is less than 2% in annualised terms, has raised hopes that the Fed’s planned rate hike this month will be the last in this cycle, with the policy rate peaking at 5.25% to 5.50%. …
Colombia’s fiscal watchdog sounds the alarm bell Concerns about Colombia’s public finances have re-emerged this week after the country’s Autonomous Fiscal Rule Committee (CARF) warned that the government is unlikely to comply with the fiscal rule in the …
Stage 6 loadshedding returns with a vengeance Cold weather in South Africa prompted officials to return to Stage 6 loadshedding this week, threatening a fresh hit to the economy. We doubt that concerns about the inflationary impact of power cuts will …
What next for Thailand The winner of Thailand’s election, Pita Limjaroenrat of the Move Forward Party, on Thursday failed to secure enough votes in parliament to become the country’s next prime minister. This raises the prospect of renewed political …
Paying particular attention to pay growth Note: We’ll be discussing the UK inflation, growth and policy outlooks after the June CPI release on Wednesday 19th July. Register here to join that 20-minute online briefing. We know that the evolution of wage …
More signs of economic weakness Activity data released this week brought further evidence that euro-zone GDP contracted in Q2. While industrial production edged up by 0.2% m/m in May, it is still set to have fallen in Q2 as a whole, barring an increase of …
May data underscore Turkey’s vulnerabilities The raft of Turkish activity and balance of payments data for May published this week highlighted the precarious nature the economy was in prior to the shift back to orthodox economic policymaking. The …
Rice export ban wouldn’t be unprecedented This week we explored the implications of a severe El Niño for India’s economy. A key point is that it could put upward pressure on rice prices, and a subsequent response by the government could be a ban on rice …
As we had anticipated following the publication of the recent review into the institutional framework of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Governor Lowe’s term will end in September. The government announced today that Deputy Governor Bullock will become the …
Shunto may be more influential than we thought Regular wage growth hit 1.8% y/y in May, the biggest rise in almost thirty years. It’s still too early to tell but the May data might mark the start of the elusive virtuous cycle between rising wages and …
Note: We’ll be discussing macro and market risks around El Niño’s return in a 20-minute briefing on Wednesday, 19th July. Click here to register. Egypt getting back on the right path for reforms A round of state asset sales announced in Egypt this week …
13th July 2023
While the US dollar has dropped back in the wake of today’s non-farm payrolls report, continuing its recent struggles, two other trends in currency markets are showing some signs of exhaustion. Most notably, the Chinese authorities have stepped up their …
7th July 2023
Survey data point to decent end to Q2 The batch of survey data for June from Brazil and Mexico released this week suggest that both economies gathered momentum at the end of Q2. In Brazil, having fallen back in May, the FGV confidence surveys generally …
The data this week showed big improvements in supply in both the labour and housing markets, which should give the Bank of Canada confidence that CPI inflation will continue to decline. We still expect the Bank to raise interest rates by 25bp next week to …
The 10-year Treasury yield climbed back above 4% this week, as markets interpreted the minutes of the mid-June FOMC meeting as hawkish and reacted to signs that, although labour market conditions may be easing, wage growth remains too high. Most …
The El Niño weather pattern is on its way and threatens to hit agricultural production across much of Africa over the coming months, curtailing GDP growth, pushing up inflation and dealing a fresh blow to fragile balance of payments positions. There’s …
Market-implied interest rate expectations have continued to rise this week as investors have concluded that in order to squeeze high inflation out of the system, the Bank of England will have to raise interest rates further, from 5.00% now to a peak of …
Russian ruble depreciation gathering pace The depreciation of the Russian ruble gathered pace this week amid a continued squeeze on Russia’s trade surplus and growing capital outflows. A weaker currency will support the fiscal position, but at the same …
Vegetable price spike a key upside risk to inflation We noted in our previous Weekly that the sharp rise in vegetable prices was posing an upside risk to the inflation outlook, particularly given the large weighting of food in India’s CPI basket. Since …
Weak activity data The latest data support our view that euro-zone GDP contracted in Q2, in contrast to the consensus view that it rose. In May, euro-zone retail sales were weak and industrial output in Germany edged down, while in June the euro-zone …
Inflation falls back further in June The latest inflation data from across the region paint an encouraging picture, with the headline rate falling back for every country that has so far published figures for June. (See Chart 1.) Falling food and energy …
Wage growth to climb higher in Australia The big news out of Australia this week was the RBA’s decision to skip a rate hike at its meeting on Tuesday. However, the decision to stay put was largely motivated by a desire to reassess the outlook with a new …
China to restrict germanium and gallium exports Retaliating against joint American-Dutch-Japanese efforts to limit Chinese access to American semiconductor technology, China announced on Monday that it will restrict exports of germanium and gallium. These …