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Tighter fiscal policy probably still on its way despite borrowing undershoot January’s public finances figures suggest the Chancellor will have scope for some giveaways in his Budget on 15 th March. But with the OBR poised to slash its medium-term GDP …
21st February 2023
Shallower contraction in GDP as sanctions hit fades The 2.1% contraction in Russian GDP in 2022 was smaller than expected and is consistent with an expansion in Q4, providing further evidence to suggest that the economy stabilised after the initial hit …
20th February 2023
Yet another increase in core inflation The fall in the Riksbank’s target measure of inflation was largely due to a huge one-off drop in electricity prices but policymakers will focus more on the big increase in core inflation. This vindicates their recent …
Too soon to conclude that retail is coming out of its funk The rebound in retail sales in January was better than expected, had echoes of the leap in US retail sales and suggests that the festive/new year period wasn’t a complete write-off. But while …
17th February 2023
Economy struggling at the end of last year The fall in euro-zone industrial production and imports in December further highlights the weakening in the economy at the end of last year. We expect the economy to enter a recession this year as the squeeze on …
15th February 2023
Moderating services inflation makes Bank of England’s life easier The fall in CPI inflation from 10.5% in December to 10.1% in January (consensus and CE forecast: 10.2%, BoE forecast: 10.1%), the drop in the core rate from 6.3% to 5.8% and the easing in …
Recession looming Confirmation that euro-zone GDP growth slowed to a crawl in Q4 does not alter our view that the region is now falling into recession. That said, we think the labour market will continue to hold up well. The second estimate of Q4 GDP …
14th February 2023
Wage growth continues to accelerate despite cooling labour demand December’s labour market data showed that, despite an easing in labour demand, labour market conditions stayed tight and the market continued to support strong wage growth. The Bank of …
Recession may come this year as resilience recedes The economy escaped a recession in 2022 by the skin of its teeth (£77m to be precise). But with the full drags from high inflation and high interest rates yet to be felt, we think there will be a …
10th February 2023
Q4 stronger than expected The latest industrial production and retail sales data for Russia for December were relatively weak, but Q4 was a bit stronger than we had expected and the economy is likely to have expanded slightly in the final quarter. Over …
8th February 2023
Slump in industrial production points to recession After proving resilient for most of 2022, German industrial production slumped in December, adding to the reasons to expect the economy to fall into recession. December’s 3.1% m/m fall in industrial …
7th February 2023
House price falls pause (for now) We suspect that the pause in house price falls in January reported by Halifax will prove temporary. Despite the slight decline in mortgage rates, affordability still looks far too stretched for house prices to have …
Commercial and housing activity falls further, but expectations brighten The headline CIPS construction index showed a contraction in activity in January, with the housing index seeing a substantial decline. But the forward-looking indicators improved, …
6th February 2023
Consumer spending weakened at the end of last year December’s retail sales data show that the sector ended 2022 on a weak note. We think total household consumption will fall in the first half of this year, pulling the economy into recession. The chunky …
Price pressures intense in the services sector Today’s final PMIs confirmed that economic activity in the euro-zone as a whole continued to roughly stagnate in January but picked up in Italy and Spain. They also show that inflationary pressures remain …
3rd February 2023
Headline inflation to fall sharply, but core rate will be sticky January’s drop in headline inflation should be taken with a pinch of salt because a “data processing problem” meant that the data for Germany had to be estimated and might therefore be …
1st February 2023
Unemployment steady as the labour market remains tight The euro-zone unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.6% in December but is likely to increase over the coming months as the economy falls into recession. That said, the increase will probably be …
High mortgage rates maintain downward pressure on prices Given very stretched mortgage affordability, it was unsurprising to see house prices continue to decline at the beginning of 2023. The fall in house prices since their peak last August grew to 3.2% …
Approvals fall to their lowest since 2009 A further slump in mortgage approvals in December, to the lowest level since the height of the pandemic, confirmed that the extremely high cost of mortgage borrowing has caused more buyers to withdraw from the …
31st January 2023
Drag from higher interest rates intensified in December December’s money and credit figures revealed that higher interest rates further dampened economic activity at the end of last year. Moreover, the drag on activity will continue to intensify this …
Recession likely in first half of this year The small increase in euro-zone GDP in Q4 was better than we feared a few months ago but the economy excluding Ireland still flat-lined. As the data deteriorated towards the end of the quarter and tighter …
Further weakness in bank lending to come Much like the latest money and credit data, the Q4 Bank Lending Survey painted a much more downbeat picture of economic prospects than the latest business surveys. Banks are tightening their lending standards and …
Sentiment up, price pressures coming off the boil but still strong The improvement in economic sentiment in January is consistent with the picture painted by other surveys. But the high level of firms’ selling price expectations shows that the ECB’s …
30th January 2023
Sharp slowdown in Q4, but sentiment improves further in January Economic sentiment in Central and Eastern Europe picked up again in most countries in January and our regional-weighted measure hit a four-month high. We still think that GDP in most …
Recession not off the table yet The fall in German GDP in Q4 shows that the energy crisis started to dent activity at the end of last year. This pours cold water on the recent optimism about the prospects for the euro-zone and suggests that a technical …
A Q4 fall in GDP The 4.9% increase in Polish GDP over 2022 as a whole is consistent with a slowdown in growth to around 1.6% y/y in Q4 and a small quarterly decline in output of around 0.5% q/q, confirming that the economy slumped towards the end of the …
GDP up in Q4, but still struggling to reach past peaks Spain’s GDP increased in Q4 and is performing better than we expected only a couple of months ago. But Spain is still a laggard in Europe, with the economy smaller than it was before Covid. We think …
27th January 2023
Occupier demand contracts further as the economy slows The slowing economy led to a further fall in occupier demand in Q4, with retail seeing the largest contraction. So far, the fall in rental expectations has been relatively modest and surveyors expect …
26th January 2023
Recession might be avoided, but outlook still poor The further increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index in January confirms that the recovery in German business sentiment that started at the end of 2022 has continued this year. But the fall in its …
25th January 2023
Recession on the cards for 2023 The renewed fall in the flash UK composite PMI in January suggests that some of the resilience in economic activity towards the back end of 2022 petered out in early 2023. That supports our view that the economy is …
24th January 2023
Further improvement in activity amid high prices pressures The increase in the flash euro-zone Composite PMI for January left it consistent with the economy roughly stagnating. With employment intentions and price pressures still high, there is nothing …
Big Budget giveaways will have to wait until March 2024 December’s worse-than-expected public finances figures suggest the Chancellor will wait until closer to the next election before announcing any significant tax cuts and/or spending rises. Public …
Disappointing end to a difficult year The 1.0% m/m fall in retail sales volumes in December was much worse than both we and the consensus (+0.5% m/m) had expected. That meant sales volumes fell 1.3% q/q in Q4 and were a disappointing 5.4% below their …
20th January 2023
Demand for mortgages collapses due to spike in mortgage rates The Q4 2022 Credit Conditions Survey shows that while lenders tightened lending criteria in the aftermath of the “mini” budget, the main constraint on lending volumes was a collapse in demand …
19th January 2023
Underlying price pressures still strong The euro-zone has probably passed peak inflation as sharp declines in food and energy inflation are set to drag down the headline rate. But December’s final HICP data showed that underlying inflation remained …
18th January 2023
Inflation may be falling, but services inflation is still too strong for comfort The small drop in CPI inflation from 10.7% in November to 10.5% in December (consensus forecast 10.5%) and the unchanged core rate of 6.3% (consensus 6.2%) suggest the …
Outlook improving, but high interest rates will keep economy weak Economic sentiment in Germany improved further at the start of 2023 adding to the signs that the economy will hold up better than we feared. But with underlying price pressures still …
17th January 2023
Strong wage growth adds pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates Consistent with the economy proving to be more resilient than expected, November’s labour market data showed that conditions remained tight and wage growth stayed strong. This will …
Further fall in inflation despite utility price hike The softer-than-expected inflation reading in Russia in December, of 11.9% y/y, is likely to be followed by further sharp falls in the coming months towards 4% as last year’s surge in prices passes …
13th January 2023
Recession averted in 2022, but unavoidable in 2023 The small 0.1% m/m gain in real GDP in November (consensus -0.2% m/m, CE -0.3% m/m) suggests the economy did not contract in Q4 and is not in recession. Even so, it is too soon to conclude the economy …
Construction activity contracts as profits decline The latest RICS Construction Survey showed the first contraction in workloads since the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-2020. Weakening demand and rising financing costs are cutting profits and …
12th January 2023
Labour market even stronger than expected The stability of the euro-zone unemployment rate in November, at a record low of 6.5%, shows that the labour market held up even better than we expected at the end of last year. And the third successive monthly …
9th January 2023
Outlook improved, but headwinds remain The rise in German industrial output in November confirms that industrial output held up better than we had expected in Q4. However, while the recent slump in gas prices should help energy-intensive firms in the …
Headline index falls below 50 as recession hits property demand The headline CIPS construction index fell below 50 in December, indicating a contraction in activity, as the recession hit demand and developers’ concerns about capital values increased. With …
6th January 2023
New year cheer but ECB will stick to hawkish script The fall in inflation and improvement in economic sentiment in December suggest that the euro-zone’s case of stagflation is not quite as acute as feared a few months ago. Nonetheless, a technical …
House price falls already well advanced The further large fall in house prices recorded by Halifax in December suggests that the house price correction is further advanced than we previously thought. Indeed, while the Nationwide figures point to a …
Net lending rises further despite worsening outlook Net lending to property accelerated in November to an 11-month high. But given the worsening economic and property outlook we expect it will soon go into reverse. Indeed, investment activity is now …
4th January 2023
Higher interest rates continue to weigh on the economy November’s money and credit figures showed further signs that higher interest rates are dampening activity, particularly in the housing market. This will be a constant theme over the year ahead, …
Approvals collapse as adjustment to higher rates begins in earnest The impact of the surge in mortgage rates following the “mini” budget on 23 rd September was realised in November as mortgage approvals collapsed. The modest drop back in fixed mortgage …
Further improvement, but recession still likely December’s final PMIs suggest the euro-zone economy held up better than we expected in Q4, but are still consistent with a mild recession. They also suggest price pressures remain very high. The upward …
