President Trump’s trade and other policies might cause turbulence over the next few years, but they are unlikely to derail the megatrends which will shape the global economy in the long run. We still expect AI to drive a revival in productivity growth …
25th February 2025
MNB on hold ... and probably for some time The Hungarian central bank (MNB) left its base rate on hold again today, at 6.50%, and we think that its easing cycle will remain on pause throughout 2025. That’s a more hawkish view than the latest consensus …
Inflation jumps, Copom to deliver more tightening The jump in Brazil’s headline inflation rate to 5.0% y/y in the first half of February means Copom will almost certainly press ahead with another 100bp hike in the Selic rate to, 14.25%, at its March …
Will the Bank of Japan be doing a victory lap this year in its quest to get inflation sustainably to 2%? And how far will it ultimately raise the policy rates? As the preliminary results of this year’s Shunto wage negotiations are released on 14th March …
28th February 2025
The strength of the recovery in housing activity and prices in the second half of last year caught many off guard. But can the market continue to recover at this pace in the face of higher stamp duty and a weaker economy? Members from our UK Housing, …
This year’s National People’s Congress (NPC) is taking place against a difficult backdrop for China’s economy; stimulus efforts have so far had only a fleeting impact on activity, even as the Trump administration has started raising barriers further to …
The recent underperformance of US equities marks a notable shift in the global market environment – but is this just a temporary state of affairs or the new order of things? Chief Markets Economist John Higgins and Senior Markets Economist Hubert de …
5th March 2025
The decline in euro-zone negotiated wage growth to 4.1% in Q4 last year is likely to be followed by further large falls this year. This is because tax-free one-off wage payments which lifted German wages during 2024 will not be repeated and the …
A week spent visiting clients, policymakers and contacts in India underlines that the digital economy is thriving, that there is hope that India will not be hit hard by Trump’s tariffs, and that much-needed improvements in macroeconomic data reporting …
The Bank of Korea today cut interest rates by a further 25bps (to 2.75%) and made clear that further easing is on the way. With growth set to struggle and inflation likely to remain low, we are sticking with our view that the policy rate will be lowered …
The Australian and New Zealand dollars have fared worse than almost every other currency over the past few months. We think they will continue to do so. The US dollar has been on the back foot lately, unwinding some of its earlier Trump-era gains as US …
Note: This report was first published on 25th February following the Trump Administration's imposition of 20% fentanyl tariffs on China. As of 29th July, US tariffs on Chinese goods are now at 40%. President Trump has signalled that he is open to the …
Further interest rate cuts coming The Bank of Korea cut interest rates today by 25bps (to 2.75%) – the third cut in the past four meetings. The move was predicted by 35 out of 36 analysts polled by Reuters, including ourselves. The central bank will …
While some Russian pipeline gas flows into the EU could resume as part of any Ukraine-Russia peace deal, at most such supplies would probably only recover to about a quarter of pre-invasion levels. From an energy price perspective, the looming ramp-up …
24th February 2025
January’s inflation data show that domestic price pressures are strong but easing. We remain convinced that they will decline much further this year. Data released this morning confirmed that euro-zone headline inflation edged up from 2.4% in December to …
Judging by the muted market reaction, investors don’t seem too bothered about the German f ederal election , which took place on Sunday. Notwithstanding the risk-off mood in global markets since the US open, which left Germany’s markets more or less …
BoI leaves rates on hold, but getting closer to easing The communications accompanying the decision by the Bank of Israel (BoI) to leave its policy rate on hold again today, at 4.50%, were slightly less hawkish than at the previous meeting, and support …
We think that the US utilities sector will outperform the other 'defensive' sectors in the stock market in 2025 and keep pace with the S&P 500, which we expect to rise to 7,000 this year, as utilities are well-placed to benefit from surging AI power …
Odds shifting in favour of another 50bp cut The fall in core inflation in Mexico in the first half of February combined with weak economic activity, means that Banxico is likely to press ahead with another 50bp cut at its meeting next month. The outturn …
Following yesterday’s federal election in Germany, this Update answers questions raised by clients in our on-line briefing (which can be viewed here ). What are the key takeaways from the election itself? The CDU’s leader, Friedrich Merz will be the next …
Ernest Hemingway’s line about bankruptcy happening “gradually, then suddenly” can apply to the geopolitical mood too. The head-spinning recent turn of events around Trump and Putin, the war in Ukraine and the future of European security has seen …
Polish economy starts 2025 on the front foot The stronger-than-expected activity data out of Poland for January suggest the economy has carried over some of the positive momentum from the end of last year. Alongside the recent strength of inflation, this …
Merz next chancellor but coalition composition unclear There was never any doubt that the centre right CDU would come out on top of the German federal election and that its leader Friedrich Merz would become the next German Chancellor . The first exit …
23rd February 2025
Despite a continued steady stream of headlines out of the Trump administration, currency markets have remained remarkably calm this week. The dollar has stabilised today but remains around its lowest level in two months. That probably reflects a judgement …
21st February 2025
Underlying inflation picks up Headline inflation rose to 1.9% in January, from 1.8%, despite the partial GST/HST holiday that began in mid-December. (See here .) Excluding taxes, headline inflation climbed to 2.5%, providing a taste of what is to come now …
Pills, chips and automobiles After last week’s focus on reciprocal tariffs, President Trump shifted his attention this week to product-specific tariffs targeting motor vehicles, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals. Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, he …
Europe scrambles amid warming US-Russia ties The plans announced by the US and Russia to improve relations and seek an end to the war in Ukraine have sent shockwaves across Europe and caught many off guard. The possibility that a peace deal is negotiated …
Today’s inflation and PMI data in Japan bolster our view that the 10-year JGB yield will continue to rise. We are sticking to our forecast that it will end 2025 at 1.75%, as the BoJ tightens policy by more than is discounted in the money market. In …
SA Budget: GNU coalition under strain South Africa is still reeling from this week’s surprise last minute Budget postponement and concerns about divisions within the GNU are likely to rise. We set out our initial thoughts to the delay in a Rapid Response …
Colombia: lacklustre investment outlook GDP data from Colombia this week confirmed that 2024 was another very weak year for the economy. Growth came in at just 1.7% last year, far below the pre-pandemic average of 3+%. The one bright spot in the Q4 data …
Weak start to 2025 a sign of things to come The fall in existing home sales in January reflects weak deal-making at the end of last year due to the surge in mortgage rates. Given that borrowing costs have stayed above 7% since then, we expect this …
Euro-zone exports have performed poorly for several years and the outlook is poor even if the EU does not get into a trade war with the US. We suspect that US tariffs will be only a small additional drag, but there is a lot of uncertainty and the hit …
Xi symposium cements shift toward private sector President Xi’s meeting with China’s top tech leaders on Monday and Alibaba’s strong earnings report yesterday have added fuel to market optimism around China’s tech sector. Since DeepSeek’s AI model …
It's been an extraordinary week in geopolitics, with direct US-Russia talks, a war of words between Washington and Kyiv and Europe swept by fears about the end of the US security backstop. But how much has really changed? Group Chief Economist Neil …
GST holiday temporarily boosts sales The jump in retail sales in December was partly due to the GST holiday, but also reflected strong gains in sectors that were unaffected by tax changes. Nonetheless, with sales dropping back in January, this release …
OPEC+ confusion highlights risks of another delay Another week, another chapter in the book of the ongoing drama around when and whether OPEC+ will start to unwind its voluntary output cuts. Reports early this week suggested that the group was considering …
Another week, another tariff threat President Trump announced earlier this week that he plans to impose tariffs on imports of vehicles, pharmaceuticals and semiconductor chips on the 2 nd of April, initially at 25% but potentially “very substantially …
The news on inflation this week was worrying, raising the risk that CPI inflation will remain higher for longer and interest rates will be cut more slowly than we expect and/or not as far. (See here .) Data released this week revealed that wage growth was …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs point to businesses cutting employment to cope with higher taxes. The composite activity PMI was unchanged in February, which is consistent with the economy moving sideways …
Singapore’s budget focused on election Singapore’s budget on Wednesday included a number of measures designed to boost support for the government ahead of the general election that must be held by November. They included spending vouchers worth S$800 …
Economy unlikely to have picked up in Q1 February’s Flash Composite PMI provides more evidence that, after expanding by only 0.1% in Q4, the euro-zone economy remains all but stagnant in Q1. The euro-zone Composite PMI was unchanged in February at 50.2, a …
Weaker rupee is not a big macro threat Under new leadership, the Reserve Bank appears to have taken a more flexible approach to exchange rate management. Amid broad dollar strength, that has meant that the rupee has fallen by more in the past two …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Bad news continues for the Chancellor While January’s disappointing public finances figures may not be as bad as they first appear, they continue the run of bad news for the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Supermarkets win, restaurants lose The leap in retail sales volumes in January shows that the retail sector shot out of the blocks at the start of the year. But some of that …
Starts align for further rate hikes A recent Reuters survey showed that most economists expect just one more 25bp rate hike by the Bank of Japan this year. Even so, the financial markets are starting to come around to our view that the Bank will lift …
Risks are tilting towards less easing As most had expected, the Reserve Bank of Australia began its easing cycle with a 25bp cut this Tuesday. However, in her post-meeting press conference Governor Bullock took pains to rein in expectations for further …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs point to further rate hikes The further rebound in the composite PMI in February coupled with the persistent strength in manufacturing output prices suggests that the Bank …
Softer inflation ahead The acceleration in headline inflation and strength in underlying inflation in January should add to the Bank of Japan’s confidence that it can continue its tightening cycle over the coming quarters. In January, headline inflation …
20th February 2025
CBE stands pat, but easing around the corner The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) left its overnight deposit rate unchanged at 27.25% today but, with inflation set to slow sharply over the next couple of months, we think policymakers will start the monetary …
