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Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
More tightening still to come The Bank of Thailand hiked interest rates today by a further 25bps (to 1.50%), and hinted that the tightening cycle still has further to run. The decision was correctly predicted by 21 out of the 23 economists polled by …
25th January 2023
Sri Lanka’s central bank (CBSL) kept interest rates unchanged today, and we expect it to leave rates on hold for the rest of the year as it aims to strike a fine balance between supporting a struggling economy and clamping down on high inflation. The …
Rates set to stay on hold in 2023 Sri Lanka’s central bank (CBSL) kept interest rates unchanged today and we expect it to leave rates on hold for the rest of the year as it aims to strike a fine balance between supporting a struggling economy and clamping …
The flash PMIs for January provide further evidence that the euro-zone economy has so far avoided the deep downturn that most economists anticipated, whereas the US and UK surveys still point to recessions in both cases. Supply shortages have become less …
24th January 2023
As 2023’s calendar of central bank meetings began, we held a special briefing on the first Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and Bank of England policy decisions of the year. Chief Global Economist Jennifer McKeown lead a discussion with economists …
A closer look at Spain’s inflation data shows that there are significant measurement difficulties affecting both energy and core price data. However, we still expect measured headline inflation to remain lower in Spain than in most of the euro-zone and …
Recent data have shown that activity in the US is weakening as we had expected while that in the euro-zone has been surprisingly resilient. The resilience seems to reflect a combination of supply and demand factors, including easing shortages, lower gas …
The outlook for emerging markets is looking better than it did just a few weeks ago. Most obviously, China’s shift to living with COVID means that its economy will rebound far sooner than we had previously thought. That will provide a lift to countries …
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) raised the benchmark rate by 100bp, to 17.50%, today in a surprisingly aggressive decision. But with incoming data likely to add to evidence of easing price pressures, we are not convinced that this hawkish tilt will …
Interest rate cuts still some way off Hungary’s central bank (MNB) left its base rate on hold today, at 13.00%, and we don’t think that it will cut its main policy interest rates until late-2023. In the meantime, we expect that the MNB will continue to …
The flash PMI might have edged up in the euro-zone in January… (09.00 GMT) … but we think it fell back in the UK (09.30 GMT) We expect central banks in Hungary and Nigeria to keep interest rates on hold Key Market Themes We don’t think government bond …
23rd January 2023
The sharp fall in hiring intentions in the Bank of Canada’s Business Outlook Survey suggests that the 104,000 surge in employment in December is not a sign of things to come. The survey points to a slowdown in average monthly employment growth to just …
Pakistan’s central bank (SBP) raised its policy rate today by a further 100bps (to 17.0%), and we expect more tightening over the coming months amid concerns about high inflation and the worsening external position. Interest rates have now been raised …
The shift away from variable towards fixed-rate mortgages in many European countries over the past 15 years means that it will take longer than in the past for interest rate hikes by the ECB to feed through to household interest expenditure. This …
Further tightening on the cards Pakistan’s central bank (SBP) raised its policy rate today by a further 100bps (to 17.0%), and we expect more tightening over the coming months amid concerns about high inflation and the worsening external position. …
Nigeria’s loan-to-bond swap up in the air Plans by the government of Nigeria to swap central bank loans to bonds have hit a sticky patch, making it unclear whether the country can reap the associated economic gains. Parliamentarians in Nigeria have …
20th January 2023
The CPI-trim and CPI-median measures of core inflation will be revised up next month but that does not change our view that they will fall sharply over the first half of this year. We think the 25 bp hike from the Bank of Canada next week will mark the …
Join Paul Ashworth , our Chief North America Economist, Stephen Brown , who leads our Canada coverage, and Jonathan Peterson , Senior FX Markets Economist, held a 20-minute briefing shortly after the Bank’s January decision announcement. Paul, Stephen …
Rebounding won An easing of inflation pressures in the US along with China’s reopening have provided a boost to Asian currencies over the past couple of months. The biggest rebound has been in the Korean won, which has now appreciated by 17% against the …
CPI inflation is falling and the Bank of England Governor, Andrew Bailey, sounded optimistic this week when he said that “a corner had been turned on inflation”. But he and most other Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members will probably still be …
The Swiss franc is not immune to the shifting global landscape and we now suspect that it will be broadly stable against the euro in the coming months rather than appreciating. Looking back, the franc has been through three distinct phases since the …
10-year JGB yield retreats from ceiling Following the Bank of Japan’s decision on Wednesday to keep its short-term policy rate and Yield Curve Control (YCC) settings unchanged, 10-year Japanese Government Bond (JGB) yields fell to as low as 0.37% that …
China’s shift from zero-COVID is the big Asia story of the moment and our economists gave an update on what this means for the region’s growth outlook, including how quickly outbound tourism is recovering and which economies stand to benefit. But there’s …
19th January 2023
The Fed’s hawkish transformation has been so marked that, if its forecasts are to be believed, over the next couple of years it would effectively be adopting the same reaction function last followed during the Greenspan and Bernanke eras between 1987 and …
The account of the December meeting, along with data released since then and recent comments from policymakers, suggest the ECB will raise its deposit rate from 2% to 3% by March rather than May as we had previously expected, and that QT will accelerate …
CBRT continues with policy pause Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) left its main policy rate unchanged at 9.00% as expected today and our central view is that rates will remain on hold in the coming months. But with inflation now falling sharply and the …
Moderating core price pressures, the continued fall in inflation expectations and the sharp decline in wholesale natural gas prices mean we think inflation in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) will fall a bit more quickly in 2023 than we had anticipated a …
Bank Indonesia (BI) today raised interest rates by a further 25bps (to 5.75%) but also appeared to signal there would be no further rate increases this year. We are changing our forecast in response, and now think the tightening cycle has come to an …
The Norges Bank eased off the brakes today by leaving policy on hold, but signalled that it will raise its policy rate at the next meeting in March. We suspect that will be the final hike in this tightening cycle, but the risks are skewed towards …
Malaysia’s central bank (BNM) unexpectedly left its main policy rate unchanged today (at 2.75%), but appeared to leave open the possibility of further rate hikes later in the year. However, with growth set to slow and inflationary pressures easing, we …
Norges Bank tightening nearly over The Norges Bank eased off the brakes today by leaving policy on hold, but signalled that it will raise its policy rate at the next meeting in March. We suspect that will be the final hike in this tightening cycle, and …
Bank Indonesia tightening cycle at an end Bank Indonesia (BI) today raised interest rates by a further 25bps (to 5.75%) but also appeared to signal there would be no further rate increases this year. We are changing our forecast in response, and now …
Rates on hold, end of the tightening cycle Malaysia’s central bank (BNM) unexpectedly left its main policy rate unchanged today (at 2.75%), but appeared to leave open the possibility of further rate hikes later in the year. However, with growth set to …
Economic growth slowing and inflation falling But labour market still tight and inflation expectations too high Bank to drop down to 25 bp hike, but likely to add hawkish guidance The Bank of Canada is set to raise interest rates by a smaller 25 bp …
18th January 2023
India has historically remained unaligned geopolitically but we made the case last year that, in a fracturing global economy , it was more likely to lean towards a US-led bloc and away from a China-led bloc. Events over the past month have strengthened …
End of monetary tightening not far away as inflation falls Inflation in South Africa came in softer than expected, at 7.2% y/y, in December, and with core inflation ticking down as well, we think that a slowdown in the tightening cycle is nailed on. We …
The BoJ kept policy settings unchanged today, but the increase in its medium-term inflation forecasts supports our view that Yield Curve Control will be abandoned once a new Governor takes over in April . Following the unexpected widening of the tolerance …
New Governor will ditch Yield Curve Control in April The Bank of Japan kept policy settings unchanged today, but the increase in its medium-term inflation forecasts supports our view that Yield Curve Control will be abandoned once a new Governor takes …
We think the Bank of Japan will probably keep policy settings unchanged on Wednesday We expect UK CPI inflation to have fallen from 10.7% to 10.2% in December (07.00 GMT) US retail sales and industrial production data are both likely to be weak (13.30 & …
17th January 2023
Wage and price inflation expectations still too strong for comfort The Bank of Canada’s latest quarterly surveys leave no doubt that higher interest rates are weighing on demand, but still don’t show a convincing moderation in wage and inflation …
16th January 2023
The fall in Spanish gas and electricity prices that has already happened is likely to cause energy inflation to slump to minus 20% in the coming months and this in turn will pull headline inflation below 2%. Core HICP inflation will probably also remain …
The recent resilience of the economy to the dual drags of high inflation and higher interest rates doesn’t mean the pain has been avoided. Instead, our analysis suggests that higher interest rates will become a bigger drag on activity in the most …
The December CPI data and the Bank of Canada’s quarterly business and consumer surveys, released next week, could have a big bearing on the policy outlook. For the Bank to pause after one final 25 bp hike this month, as we assume, it will need to see …
13th January 2023
Brazil riots: reflecting on the fallout The riots in Brasília last Sunday thankfully ended quickly. And the country’s financial markets, after losing ground on Monday, have rebounded over the course of this week. Investors have been buoyed by the fact …
At a key policy conference, South Africa’s ruling party officials offered little by way of new ideas to address the country’s mounting economic challenges. And some fresh proposals risk making matters worse. The ruling African National Congress (ANC) …
Higher Swedish GDP forecast We learnt this week that Sweden’s monthly GDP Indicator declined by 0.5% m/m in November as a result of a fall in manufacturing output and “several service producing industries”, suggesting that policy tightening was …
The Bank of Korea today raised interest rates by a further 25bps (to 3.50%) and relatively dovish comments by Governor Rhee support our view that the tightening cycle is now over. With growth set to struggle and inflation likely to fall back further, we …
Services inflation on the rise The timely Tokyo CPI showed that inflation jumped from 3.7% to 4.0% in December, twice the BoJ’s 2% target. Our measure of “core” goods inflation accelerated further, but below the surface there are clear signs of a …
Inflation strong, consumption resilient On balance, the economic data released this week are consistent with our view that the RBA has more work to do. For a start, inflation rose back up from 6.9% to 7.3% in November, with trimmed mean inflation reaching …
Final rate hike of the cycle The Bank of Korea today raised interest rates by a further 25bps (to 3.50%), but with price pressures easing and economic growth slowing sharply, we think this will be the last hike of the cycle. Today’s decision came as …
