Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
The risk is that interest rates rise above our current peak forecast of 5.25%. Persistent core inflation has driven up UK market interest rate expectations and has lifted the 2-year gilt yield above its peak after the “mini-budget”. But we think there is …
3rd July 2023
Australia’s house-price rebound showed no signs of slowing in June. However, with the RBA set to swing its rate hammer a few more times, we’re sticking with our view that the upturn will prove fleeting. House prices rose by 1.1% m/m in seasonally-adjusted …
There was plenty for the Bank of Canada to digest this week, with the data showing that core inflation fell in May even as GDP growth picked up strongly again. The resilience of economic activity makes us think that the Bank is still leaning toward …
30th June 2023
The Bank of Canada’s quarterly business and consumer surveys showed a broad decline in inflation expectations and are consistent with a renewed slowdown in GDP growth. The Bank could use those developments to justify keeping interest rates unchanged at …
BCB: A parsimonious process The minutes to last week’s Brazilian central bank meeting made waves, revealing that a majority of Copom members expect to lower interest rates at the next meeting in August. We had thought the more cautious tone of the …
It’s been another tough week for the Bank of England. The week began with the Bank’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, defending its inflation models in a letter to the UK Parliament’s Treasury Committee and ended with Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member, …
PBOC surveys offer clues on propensity to spend… Yesterday, the People’s Bank (PBOC) published the latest results of its quarterly surveys, in which it polls 3,200 banks, 5,000 industrial enterprises and 20,000 households across 50 cities. These offer a …
Kenya: Thugge makes his mark Kenya’s central bank hiked interest rates by 100bp, to 10.50%, at an unscheduled meeting this week. The move was pinned on an increase in inflation in May, but more than anything it seems to be a strong attempt by new governor …
We are nudging up our peak ECB rate forecast in light of communications from ECB officials at Sintra and the latest economic data. We now see 25bp rate hikes in both July and September, taking the deposit rate to 4%. As a reminder, we were forecasting …
Table of Key Forecasts Overview – EM growth will be weaker than most expect over the coming quarters. And with inflation falling back at the same time, the nascent EM monetary easing cycle will broaden out. Strong wage pressures in Latin America and …
29th June 2023
Note: We discussed the economic and policy risks around the ‘greedflation’ debate in a 20-minute online briefing on Thursday, 6 th July. Watch the recording here . The surge in inflation in advanced economies has not been driven by a widening of firms’ …
The latest monthly activity data suggest that most economies struggled in the second quarter of the year. While tourism arrivals are continuing to rise, there are signs in a few places that the recovery is starting to level off, with international …
June inflation figures will keep ECB hawkish The increase in German headline and core inflation in June was mainly due to base effects. Euro-zone headline inflation probably still fell but the core rate is likely to have been little changed which will be …
Consumer anger is mounting, executives are on the defensive and politicians are scrambling to respond. The issue of ‘greedflation’ is inflaming the public discourse around inflation – but to what extent are companies really responsible for driving up …
Will activity continue to hold up, or will monetary tightening take an ever greater toll on advanced economies? How will policymakers respond to any mounting signs of weakness, and what will these macroeconomic forces do to shape the outcome for financial …
Risk premia have fallen across the region over the past month. In the region’s largest economy, Nigeria, that has come on the back of a marked policy shift since President Tinubu took office in late-May. Costly fuel subsidies have been removed and the …
28th June 2023
Central bankers have struck a hawkish tone at the ECB’s forum in Sintra this week, suggesting that rates haven’t yet peaked and cuts are not on the cards for some time. But there were some interesting differences in tone. Most notably, the ECB and BoE …
Investors generally revised down their interest rate expectations across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) over the past month, partly reflecting weaker-than-expected inflation prints and more dovish communications from central bankers. Investors are now …
Overview – China’s reopening recovery is struggling for momentum and quarter-on-quarter growth will be subdued for the rest of the year. But with policymakers likely to step up support soon, the economy should still make some headway. Consumer Spending – …
Improvement in core inflation not enough to appease ECB The drop in Italy’s headline and core inflation in June is encouraging. But the euro-zone core rate is unlikely to have declined significantly due to base effects related to the anniversary of the …
Labour market still very tight and unit labour cost growth surging Inflation plunged in May but underlying measures moderating less rapidly Bank will deliver 25bp rate hikes at each of its next three meetings While headline inflation plunged in May, …
Slowdown in inflation not fast enough to prevent further rate hikes The sharp fall in inflation in May raises the risk that Reserve Bank of Australia will not raise any further at the upcoming meeting in July, but we still think that mounting upside risks …
Overview – Strong immigration and the turnaround in the housing market raise the chance that the economy will avoid recession but, with the Bank of Canada back in hiking mode, we still judge that GDP will contract later this year. Even if recession is …
27th June 2023
Central bank meetings this month suggest that we’re now on the brink of an EM monetary easing cycle. In China, the Loan Prime Rates were lowered in response to flagging growth. And elsewhere, some central banks whose tightening cycles were particularly …
It’s been a good month for Latin American currencies, particularly the Brazilian real and the Colombian peso, which should help the disinflation process across the region. This is one reason behind the recent dovish shift by the region’s central banks. …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Easing cycle to kick off in August The fall in Brazilian inflation to just 3.4% y/y in the first half of this month, coupled with the surprisingly dovish tilt on Copom shown in …
While inflation plunged in May, we still think the Reserve Bank of Australia will raise interest rates again at its July meeting – and push the economy even closer towards recession. In this special, post-RBA briefing in which Marcel Thieliant, our Head …
The Bundesbank may make large losses in the coming years but these will be paper losses only, will have no impact on the government’s fiscal position, and are likely to fall over time. While the losses may fuel opposition to the ECB in some quarters, this …
26th June 2023
Pakistan’s central bank (SBP) today raised its policy rate by a further 100bps (to 22%) at an unscheduled monetary policy meeting. We think interest rates will need to remain elevated over the coming year as the government seeks to impress the IMF and …
One of the truisms of macro investing is that central banks in emerging markets “follow the Fed”. Yet on the evidence of the past week, it is policymakers in the emerging world that are charting a course for their counterparts in developed markets. This …
Recent data fan Bank of Canada's fears The latest Summary of Deliberations gave no hint about whether the Bank of Canada will raise interest rates again at the July meeting but, with little progress yet on any of the key factors that the Bank is watching, …
23rd June 2023
BRL rally for real? The Brazilian real’s recent rich vein of form has continued this week, with the currency appreciating by a further 1.5% against the dollar, to 4.8/$. Several factors have supported this, including improvements in Brazil’s trade balance …
It’s been an extremely tough week for the Bank of England and its Governor, Andrew Bailey. Wednesday’s CPI release revealed the second shocking surge in core inflation in a row and appeared to confirm our view that the inflation problem is bigger in the …
In a quiet week for economic data, the biggest news was further evidence of a turnaround in housing activity, with housing starts jumping by 22% m/m in May to their highest level in a year. The sheer scale of that move did look a little suspicious and …
A cut, a hold .... and an underwhelming hike The three central bank meetings that took place across the region this week all produced different outcomes, and policymakers’ communications suggest interest rates in these countries will continue to move in …
Zambia secures deal with official creditors This week saw Zambia edge closer to getting a debt restructuring over the line, but an agreement with official creditors suggested that there remain sticking points when it comes to negotiations with China. …
Inflation continues to fall Inflation in Malaysia fell back for a ninth consecutive month in May according to figures published today. At 2.8% y/y, inflation is now well below last August’s peak of 4.7%. We expect price pressures to ease further over the …
This week, we published our latest Europe Economic Outlook . Three key points are worth highlighting. First, the euro-zone economy is likely to remain in recession for the rest of 2023. Admittedly, this year’s fall in gas prices will support demand and …
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) decided to leave interest rates unchanged at 18.25% at Thursday evening’s MPC meeting, but with the lingering threat of another fall in the pound and the slightly more hawkish tone from the accompanying statement, we think …
Strength in inflation not prompting a rethink A Reuters survey published before last week’s Bank of Japan meeting showed that two-thirds of analysts polled expected the Bank to scale back policy easing this year, with 43% predicting it would happen as …
A disparate range of global central banks have delivered their latest policy rate verdicts over the past 24 hours. We think there are four key points for investors to note. First, European central banks are clearly still in hawkish moods. But while that …
22nd June 2023
Overview – GDP growth has slowed sharply across most of Emerging Asia since the middle of last year and looks set to remain weak over the coming quarters, as tight monetary policy at home and subdued activity abroad weigh on demand. We anticipate …
Note: We’ll be discussing the UK inflation, growth and policy outlooks after the June CPI release on Wednesday, 19 th July . Register here to join that 20-minute online briefing. The 50 basis point (bps) interest rate rise by the Bank of England today, …
The 650bp interest rate hike by Turkey’s central bank today (to 15.0%) will underwhelm investors that wanted a faster and more aggressive monetary tightening. The currency has come under a bit of pressure since the announcement. But the communications …
This webpage has been updated with a table and chart of key data. Falling inflation to keep Banxico on hold later today The further decline in Mexico’s headline inflation to 5.2% y/y in the first half of June will comfort policymakers at Banxico and …
50bps and at least another 25bps hike to come The Bank of England’s decision to raise rates by 50bps, from 4.50% to a near 15-year high of 5.00%, is unlikely to be the last hike given the UK’s higher and longer lasting inflation problem. We think the …
CBRT underwhelms with rate hike, but communications provide room for hope The 650bp interest rate hike by Turkey’s central bank today (to 15.0%) will underwhelm investors that wanted a faster and more aggressive monetary tightening. But the communications …
The 25bp rate hike announced by the SNB this morning was smaller than the 50bp hike we had predicted. But the accompanying statement and upward revision to inflation forecasts for 2024 and 2025 strongly suggest that there will be at least one more hike in …
Today’s 50bp rate hike by the Norges Bank, taking its policy rate to 3.75%, was accompanied by new hawkish guidance and projections. As a result, we have revised up our already above-consensus forecast for the peak in the policy rate to 4.25%. It could …
The somewhat cautious tone of the statement accompanying yesterday’s Brazilian central bank meeting (at which the Selic rate was left at 13.75%) will disappoint those hoping for an interest rate cut at the next meeting in August. But the statement does …
