Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Rapid fall in inflation and weaker-than-expected wage growth mean RBA is done hiking Looming recession should prompt the Bank to ease policy earlier than most expect We’re moving forward our forecast for the first rate cut from Q2 2024 to Q1 All of the …
30th August 2023
The July JOLTS data cast further doubt on the idea that the Fed will need to keep rates high for longer. With the job quits rate now below its pre-pandemic peak and the job openings rate also rapidly approaching that level, labour market conditions have …
29th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. MNB cuts rates again, but a short pause in the easing cycle may be coming The Hungarian central bank (MNB) announced another 100bp cut to its quick deposit rate (the key policy …
Despite the slowdown in EM GDP growth in Q2, there’s little sign that labour markets are softening. Wage growth remains alarmingly strong across much of Latin America and Central Europe (CEE). That supports our view that, while central banks in these …
The effects of tighter monetary policy are very clear in the latest money and credit data, reinforcing our view that the euro-zone economy will perform worse than most analysts expect in the coming quarters. Data released yesterday showed that the sharp …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA will look past upswing in retail sales We don’t believe that the healthy uptick in retail sales in July represents a second wind for the Australian consumer. Accordingly, …
28th August 2023
After a relatively cautious speech at Jackson Hole from Fed Chair Jerome Powell and data this week which cast doubt on the idea of an economic resurgence, we still aren’t convinced that the rise in market interest rate expectations for the next few years …
25th August 2023
Solid growth not yet prompting Fed rethink Fed Chair Jerome Powell underscored the FOMC’s commitment to data dependence in his Jackson Hole speech today, but there was no suggestion that signs of economic resilience have already prompted Fed officials to …
CBRT policy shift now firmly back on track There’s a lot of confusion about what drove Turkey’s central bank to deliver an unexpected 750bp rate hike this week and doubts remain about the policy U-turn. But at this point we’re minded to focus on the …
BRICS expansion unlikely to challenge G7 India made history this week after its Chandrayaan-3 mission became the first to touch down on the south pole of the moon. Remaining column inches in the local press have been given to the BRICS summit in …
Strong immigration and the turnaround in the housing market raise the chance that the economy will avoid recession but, with the Bank of Canada keeping further rate hikes on the table, we still judge that GDP will contract later this year. Even if …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation rise likely to take larger rate cuts off the table The jump in Brazilian inflation to a higher-than-expected 4.2% y/y in the middle of the month (and the prospect of …
Momentum behind price rises starting to slow The economic data released this week suggest that the case for policy rate hikes in response to above-target inflation is still not compelling. For a start, the Tokyo CPI showed that inflation excluding fresh …
Denmark’s economy has been among the fastest-growing since the pandemic and, although growth will slow in the coming months, we expect it to continue outperforming the euro-zone. Nonetheless, the DNB will probably keep its policy rates below those of the …
24th August 2023
Time for a new acronym Earlier today it was confirmed that Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Iran, Argentina, and Ethiopia were all being invited to join the BRICS bloc and, while this is unlikely to have major economic effects in the near term, the possible …
CBRT delivers a shock interest rate hike The Turkish central bank’s much larger-than-expected 750bp interest rate hike, to 25.00%, at today’s meeting will go a long way towards reassuring investors that the shift back to policy orthodoxy is on track. The …
Bank Indonesia (BI) today left its main policy rate unchanged (5.75%) but with inflation set to remain well within target and the economy weak, we expect BI to cut interest rates before the end of 2023. Today’s decision came as no surprise and was …
The central bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) decided to keep monetary policy unchanged today, contrary to the expectations of most analysts (including ourselves), after having slashed rates by a cumulative 450bps at its past two meetings. In the near-term the …
The decision today by the Bank of Korea to leave the policy rate unchanged (at 3.5%) for a fifth consecutive meeting came as no surprise. However, comments by the central bank governor at the press conference contained the first signs of a looming dovish …
On hold again but rate cuts likely in the coming months The decision today by the Bank of Korea to leave the policy rate unchanged (at 3.5%) for a fifth consecutive meeting came as no surprise. The central bank is due to hold a press conference and …
GDP in those sectors normally most sensitive to interest rates has weakened over the past year and is now well below the pre-pandemic trend. The resilience of overall economic growth to higher interest rates is mainly due to ongoing recoveries elsewhere. …
23rd August 2023
Brazil's and Mexico's economies are likely to outperform others in the region in 2023, but this is likely to go into reverse in 2024. And our growth forecasts for most countries in the region are below the consensus. Inflation in most parts of Latin …
August’s flash PMIs support our view that both the euro-zone and UK will slip into recession in Q3 and imply that the US is now barely growing. And with output prices still easing gradually, the surveys strongly suggest that we are at or close to the peak …
In an environment in which firms feel able to pass on higher energy costs in their selling prices, the latest leap in wholesale gas prices poses an upside risk to our forecast for core CPI inflation to fall to 2.0% by the start of 2025 and to our forecast …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflationary pressures in Singapore eased in July but despite the good news on inflation we now think the central bank will keep policy on hold at its October meeting. Higher …
Oil output cuts are driving a sharp slowdown in economic growth across the Gulf. The hit to volumes will more than offset the rebound in oil prices but, for now at least, fiscal policy is being kept loose and this will continue to support strong …
21st August 2023
In August 2015, a botched change to the way that Beijing managed the renminbi triggered global panic amid worries that a hard landing in China would take the world economy down with it. Crisis was averted, thanks to yet another round of stimulus and a …
While the renewed rise in headline inflation in July seems concerning, a closer look shows disinflationary pressures are still building in key areas. Together with easing demand, that should give the Bank of Canada enough reason to leave rates on hold in …
18th August 2023
The Bank of England has more work to do The Fed’s work may be done, but as this week’s UK inflation and labour market releases made clear, this doesn’t mean the Bank of England can relax. First came figures released on Tuesday showing that the 3myy rate …
The continued surge in long-term Treasury yields to their highest level since before the financial crisis, as expectations of an economic re-acceleration have mounted, sets a fraught backdrop ahead of Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at Jackson Hole next …
EM GDP growth will be weaker than most expect over the coming quarters. And with inflation falling back at the same time, the nascent EM monetary easing cycle will broaden out. Strong wage pressures in Latin America and Emerging Europe will limit how far …
Weak growth and falling inflation The Bank of Korea (BoK) has left interest rates on hold since January and looks almost certain to leave monetary policy settings unchanged at its meeting on Thursday. But with inflation falling back sharply and the …
New Zealand’s recession to deepen On Wednesday, the RBNZ left its official cash rate unchanged at 5.50%. Surprisingly, however, the Bank lifted its OCR track higher amid concerns about upside risks to the inflation outlook. In fact, the Bank predicts it …
China’s economy has stalled recently and headwinds are still intensifying on multiple fronts. The lack of a stronger stimulus response partly reflects a greater tolerance for economic weakness. But it also points to a worrying degree of policy paralysis, …
17th August 2023
The central bank (BSP) in the Philippines today left interest rates unchanged for a third consecutive meeting and, although the economy weakened markedly in Q2 and inflation is nearly back to target, rate cuts are off the table in the near-term due to …
India’s economy is showing signs of coming off the boil, and core inflation is moderating. However, the surge in food prices has pushed headline CPI inflation well beyond the upper limit of the RBI’s 2-6% tolerance range. The onset of a severe El Niño and …
Norges Bank is very close to the end of its tightening cycle. After today’s 25bp hike, taking the deposit rate to 4%, we expect one final 25bp increase in September. We have then pencilled in a faster pace of rate cuts next year than policymakers …
Only one more Norges Bank hike to come Norges Bank is very close to the end of its tightening cycle. After today’s 25bp hike, taking the deposit rate to 4%, we expect one final 25bp increase in September. We have then pencilled in a faster pace of rate …
Fed officials in wait-and-see mode The minute of the Fed’s late July meeting suggest that, amid “tentative signs that inflation pressures could be abating”, officials were in no rush to follow up the 25bp rate hike at that meeting with another in …
16th August 2023
Growth in the real economy appears to be gathering momentum, but with survey-based indicators still weak and credit conditions continuing to tighten, we expect that rebound to be short-lived. In contrast, labour market conditions continue to ease. Nominal …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Services inflation still uncomfortably high CPI inflation fell to a 17-month low of 6.8% in July, as the effects of the lower utility price cap kicked in. But with services price …
We no longer expect the economy to enter a recession across the second half of the year. But with external demand set to remain soft and real household incomes declining for a while yet, the recent strength in activity won’t last. And with plunging import …
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand left rates on hold, as was widely expected. However, the minutes of today’s meeting were unambiguously on the hawkish side, with the Committee indicating the need to keep policy settings restrictive for a protracted period. …
RBNZ signals extended pause All 29 of the analysts polled by Reuters, including ourselves, correctly predicted the RBNZ’s decision to leave the OCR unchanged at 5.50%. The minutes of the meeting reiterated the RBNZ’s tightening bias. The Committee appears …
The crises unfolding in Argentina, Russia, as well as in China’s property sector, this week may rumble on for some time. And in the case of China’s property downturn, there are likely to be spillovers to other EMs, particularly metals producers. But these …
15th August 2023
The decision by Russia’s central bank to increase its policy rate by 350bp, to 12.00%, at an unscheduled meeting today underscores the challenges that policymakers are now facing to maintain macroeconomic stability in an economy that is being distorted by …
Inflation across Emerging Asia should continue to decline over the coming months. However, the risks are to the upside amid uncertainty over the outlook for food prices. And while we are sticking with our forecast that more Asian central banks will lower …
Interest rate-sensitive activity in advanced economies has fallen, but is still holding up rather well given how much interest rates have risen. This is partly due to the rebound in auto sales and more recently mortgage approvals. But we still think …
Russia’s central bank steps up to the plate, but more needed to stop ruble’s fall The Russian central bank’s 350bp interest rate hike, to 12.0%, at today’s unscheduled meeting is likely to be followed by further increases in the coming months. But there’s …
This page was first published on Tuesday 15 th August, covering the reduction to the Medium-term Lending Facility rate. We added commentary following the cut to the 1-year Loan Prime Rate on Monday 21 st August. LPR follow-up disappoints after largest MLF …