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More signs of economic weakness Activity data released this week brought further evidence that euro-zone GDP contracted in Q2. While industrial production edged up by 0.2% m/m in May, it is still set to have fallen in Q2 as a whole, barring an increase of …
14th July 2023
Inflation falling, but still too high for the Riksbank The fall in CPIF inflation, the Riksbank’s target variable, in June was smaller than policymakers expected, which will encourage them to raise the policy rate from 3.75% to 4.00% at the next meeting …
Note: We’ll be discussing the UK inflation, growth and policy outlooks after the June CPI release on Wednesday 19 th July. Register here to join that 20-minute online briefing. Rising interest rates have led lenders to rein in the supply of credit to …
13th July 2023
Lenders expect narrow spreads to keep upward pressure on mortgage rates The narrowing in interest margins reported by mortgage lenders in the Credit Conditions Survey suggests that mortgage rates won’t fall significantly anytime soon. Meanwhile, it became …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Uptick in May but weakness ahead Euro-zone industrial production edged up in May but it probably still declined over Q2 as a whole and we think further weakness is ahead. The …
Demand falls at fastest rate since last October As we expected, the rise in the average quoted mortgage rate from 4.4% in May to 5.1% in June caused agreed sales and new buyer enquiries to slump. The deterioration in market conditions has left surveyors …
Bigger falls in US core inflation than in the euro-zone or UK might mean government bond yields decline a bit more quickly in the US over the rest of this year, but ultimately we expect yields to fall in all three economies over time. June’s US CPI data …
12th July 2023
The upcoming election in Spain may result in a change of government, but it is unlikely to change the country’s short-term economic fortunes. Low inflation and a rebound in tourism will help GDP growth in Spain to outperform the rest of the euro-zone this …
11th July 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the UK inflation, growth and policy outlooks after the June CPI release on Wednesday 19th July . Register here to join that 20-minute online briefing. To the extent that economic conditions influence general elections, and of …
We think that the huge expansion of the Italian construction sector over the past two years has run its course, as the reduction in construction subsidies and tighter financial conditions will reduce demand and output. That said, the high backlog of work …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Note: We’ll be discussing the UK inflation, growth and policy outlooks after the June CPI release on Wednesday 19th July. Register here to join that 20-minute online briefing. …
The further increase in mortgage rates to around 6% has left affordability particularly stretched in London. On top of the shift to remote working, which has allowed buyers to consider more affordable areas, that is likely to mean that buyer demand in …
10th July 2023
The UK CPI report for June will provide fresh evidence of whether the economy has a persistent inflation problem – and whether the Bank of England will need to do more in response. Chief UK Economist Paul Dales, Deputy Chief UK Economist Ruth Gregory and …
After a lacklustre 2022, the Brussels prime office market has had a brighter start to 2023, as rent growth accelerated while it slowed elsewhere in the euro-zone. But with a cooling jobs market set to weigh on net absorption and tight supply due to give …
There are circumstances in which the Bundesbank’s losses over the next few years could require it to be recapitalised by the German government. However, we think these are unlikely to occur and the Bundesbank will be able to “carry forward” losses and …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Core inflation again stronger than expected In June, Norway’s inflation data were much stronger than expected for the second month running. While the Norges Bank has signalled a …
Despite the flurry of macro data, it was a relatively quiet week for most commodity prices. Generally, a slight weakening in the US dollar, on net, contributed to small price rises. Oil market deficit just got deeper Oil prices were among the largest …
7th July 2023
Market-implied interest rate expectations have continued to rise this week as investors have concluded that in order to squeeze high inflation out of the system, the Bank of England will have to raise interest rates further, from 5.00% now to a peak of …
Russian ruble depreciation gathering pace The depreciation of the Russian ruble gathered pace this week amid a continued squeeze on Russia’s trade surplus and growing capital outflows. A weaker currency will support the fiscal position, but at the same …
We think the euro-zone economy will remain in recession over the coming quarters, and the subsequent recovery will be sluggish due to the lagged impact of monetary policy tightening as well as tight fiscal policy. Headline euro-zone inflation will …
Weak activity data The latest data support our view that euro-zone GDP contracted in Q2, in contrast to the consensus view that it rose. In May, euro-zone retail sales were weak and industrial output in Germany edged down, while in June the euro-zone …
A fragile plateau The decline in the Halifax house price index in June was surprisingly modest given the scale of the increase in mortgage rates in the same month. But the current level of house prices looks unsustainably high given where mortgage rates …
Renewed fall in May and outlook is bleak German industrial production fell in May and is likely to have declined in Q2. We think industry will continue to struggle over the rest of this year. The 0.2% m/m fall in industrial production in May was worse …
The shift to fixed mortgage rates and the rise in the number of homes owned outright means that while some borrowers face a sharp rise in mortgage payments other homeowners will sit out this interest rate cycle entirely. The most vulnerable group is …
6th July 2023
The acceleration in core CPI inflation in May combined with the reacceleration in wage growth in April shows that domestic inflationary pressures are still strengthening and interest rates will need to rise further. Admittedly, higher interest rates were …
The pandemic-induced shift towards homeworking caused a sharp fall in physical office occupancy rates. They have since recovered significantly but remain below pre-pandemic levels. And while lower physical office occupancy will feed through to weaker …
Retail sales flat in May Euro-zone retail sales remained very weak in May and point to household consumption having fallen in Q2. Further out, low consumer confidence and rising interest rates suggest that household consumption will fall further over the …
The meltdown in CRE that’s dominating headlines is a story centred on the office sector. But is this a US or global story and, 18 months into the most aggressive tightening cycle in a generation, is there worse to come or is recovery on the horizon? …
The long NHS waiting lists may be one reason why some people are unable to work and may therefore be contributing to inflation being higher in the UK than in other major economies. As the NHS waiting list is unlikely to shorten soon, we think that …
5th July 2023
House prices in the euro-zone have fallen sharply and further declines seem quite likely. This will weigh on construction activity and household consumption, both of which are already weak, and contribute to the euro-zone remaining in recession over the …
Corporate credit spreads have fallen back in the US over the past couple of weeks, while they have risen in the euro-zone and the UK. However, given our pessimistic view of the US economy, we suspect that the divergence will end before long, with US …
Economy weakened at the end of Q2 The downward revision to the euro-zone Composite PMI for June, from 50.3 to 49.9, left it consistent with the economy stagnating at best at the end of Q2. Given that the PMI overstated growth in Q1, and that other data …
US stock markets ’ gains in recent months , both in absolute terms and relative to their European peers, owe a lot to their rising valuations. But equities in the US are now arguably quite highly valued, which in our view will contribute to them …
3rd July 2023
In the 1980s Europe responded to competition from Japanese auto producers with protectionist policies known as Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs). We think its response to competition from China in the 2020s will be different and less effective, …
The risk is that interest rates rise above our current peak forecast of 5.25%. Persistent core inflation has driven up UK market interest rate expectations and has lifted the 2-year gilt yield above its peak after the “mini-budget”. But we think there is …
Overview – The slowdown in rent growth at the start of this year is likely to persist given the weak economic backdrop. And although the property price correction has slowed, we think stretched valuations will push yields higher and drive further …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation below 2% won’t stop the SNB hiking The fall in inflation in June was smaller than the SNB had expected and SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan’s comments after the meeting two …
“Risky” assets are clearly leading “safe” assets as we approach the halfway point of the year. But with recessions looming, we expect souring risk appetite to turn the game on its head in the second half. At the start of this year, many – including …
30th June 2023
It’s been another tough week for the Bank of England. The week began with the Bank’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, defending its inflation models in a letter to the UK Parliament’s Treasury Committee and ended with Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member, …
We are nudging up our peak ECB rate forecast in light of communications from ECB officials at Sintra and the latest economic data. We now see 25bp rate hikes in both July and September, taking the deposit rate to 4%. As a reminder, we were forecasting …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone HICP (June) Strength of core inflation means ECB will keep hiking June’s inflation data won’t shift the dial at the ECB. While the headline rate is on a steep downward …
National index resilient, but regional data confirm affordability matters The pause in the fall in house prices extended into June according to Nationwide, but we think it is just a matter of time before the spike in mortgage rates in recent weeks causes …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Recession still to come this year as resilience fades The final Q1 2023 GDP data confirms that the economy steered clear of a recession at the start of 2023. But with around 60% …
June inflation figures will keep ECB hawkish The increase in German headline and core inflation in June was mainly due to base effects. Euro-zone headline inflation probably still fell but the core rate is likely to have been little changed which will be …
29th June 2023
Consumer anger is mounting, executives are on the defensive and politicians are scrambling to respond. The issue of ‘greedflation’ is inflaming the public discourse around inflation – but to what extent are companies really responsible for driving up …
ESIs point to weak growth, further disinflation The European Commission’s Economic Sentiment Indicators (ESIs) for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) generally fell in June, and our regional-weighted headline measure points to lacklustre GDP growth this …
Sentiment weakens and points to stagnation The EC Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) weakened further in June and is broadly consistent with the economy stagnating at best. We expect the euro-zone’s mild recession to continue for the rest of the year as …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Higher interest rates continue to take a toll on bank lending Higher interest rates continued to weigh on bank lending in May, particularly in the housing market. This effect …
The Calm Before the Storm The tick up in mortgage approvals in May sustained the partial recovery from the slump at the beginning of the year. (See Chart 1.) But the increase reflects earlier declines in mortgage rates and will be cut short by their more …
