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CNB steps up its easing cycle The Czech National Bank (CNB) accelerated the pace of its monetary easing cycle today with a 50bp interest rate cut, to 6.25%, and the post-meeting communications support our view that an even larger interest rate cut is on …
8th February 2024
The euro-zone will remain close to recession in the first half of the year as the effects of higher interest rates continue to weigh on household consumption and investment, and fiscal policy is tightened. Headline inflation will be close to the ECB’s 2% …
Governor Karahan committed to tight policy, rate cuts some way off The communications from new Turkish central bank governor Karahan at today’s Inflation Report briefing will have helped to reassure investors that the change at the helm of the central …
Economy rebounds strongly following war and sanctions shock Russia’s economy expanded by 3.6% over 2023 as a whole, marking a sharp rebound from a contraction of just 1.2% in 2022 (revised from 2.1%). The activity data for December suggest that the …
7th February 2024
Are European and UK commercial real estate markets facing the same level of distress as the US? We held a Property Drop-In on Wednesday, 14th February , A recording of the session can be viewed here . Falling interest rates will not prevent a rise in …
Rates on hold, March rate cut is in the balance The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left interest rates on hold again today, at 5.75%, and we think that an interest rate cut at the next meeting in March looks finely balanced. Our current assumption is that …
The faster-than-expected fall in wage growth in November suggests the unexpected rebound in CPI inflation in December will be fleeting. We still think that by April CPI inflation will have fallen below the 2.0% target, and further declines in utility …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Industrial recession continues The seventh consecutive monthly fall in German industrial output in December confirms that industry remains a significant drag on growth. We expect …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Construction PMIs start 2024 in contractionary territory The rise in the headline CIPS construction PMI from 46.8 in December to 48.8 in January was driven by improvements in …
6th February 2024
The news this morning that the unemployment rate is lower than previously thought increases the chances that interest rate cuts start a little later and are slower. After publishing experimental labour market data for the five months to November due to a …
5th February 2024
Given the rise in rents and the recent decline in mortgage rates, the financial benefit of buying over renting is increasing. This will boost buyer demand and cause tenant demand to soften this year. As housing is a necessity, households must either rent …
Euro-zone investment improved a little in Q4, but that did not prevent it experiencing its worst year in a decade. While we have raised our forecast for through-year growth, we still expect a weak start to 2024 and think that by historic standards it will …
Headline inflation picks up, all eyes on new governor Headline inflation edged up slightly in Turkey to 64.9% y/y in January, and the m/m figure – a 6.7% increase on the back of a large minimum wage hike – looked even worse. The figures highlight the …
If Jerome Powell dampened talk of a March rate cut on Wednesday then the January payrolls report on Friday stamped it out for good. In the latest episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing dives into the …
2nd February 2024
The Bank of England caused a lot of waves in the media and some ripples in the markets this week. But it hasn’t altered our thinking that lower inflation than the Bank of England expects will mean rates are cut from 5.25% to 5.00% in June and all the way …
EM Drop-In : We'll be discussing EM policy easing, debt risks and the outlook for bond yields in our monthly EM drop-in on Thursday 8th February . Register here . Ukraine aid deals ends a week of uncertainty Hungary dropped its veto against the EU’s …
Price hikes back on the menu Data released this week support the case of ECB policymakers who are concerned about the strength of domestic inflation. January’s European Commission business and consumer survey, released on Tuesday, suggested that selling …
At face value, the rebound in European equity REIT prices over recent months suggests that capital values could be nearing their trough. But the past relationship is weak and REITs have benefited from the stock market rally. We therefore don’t see the …
While leaving interest rates at 5.25% for the fourth meeting in a row today, the Bank of England sent a signal that the next move will be a cut, but it pushed back strongly against the idea that rates will be cut soon or far. Our forecast that inflation …
1st February 2024
Cuts may come earlier than the BoE implies While leaving interest rates at 5.25% for the fourth meeting in a row today, the Bank of England sent some soft signals that the next move will be a cut, but it pushed back more strongly against the idea that …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation falling but services disinflation stalls January’s euro-zone inflation data were a little stronger than we had expected after the data for Germany and France were …
The Riksbank signalled unequivocally in today’s policy statement that interest rates may be cut sooner than they previously anticipated. While a March rate cut is possible, particularly if the January and February inflation data come in below …
CEE industry still struggling, input prices diverge in Turkey and Russia The manufacturing PMIs out of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) for January remained soft and haven’t changed the broad picture that the region’s industrial sectors continue to …
Riksbank on track for May rate cut The Rikbsank signalled in today’s policy statement that interest rates may be cut sooner than they previously anticipated, supporting our view that the first cut is likley to be in May. The decision to leave the key …
Carbon pricing in the news Amid a flurry of news and action in carbon markets in recent months, this note examines the details and implications of developments around the world, starting in the EU. The EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) is the world’s …
31st January 2024
Inflation continued to fall sharply across Central and Eastern Europe at the end of 2023, but we think that the disinflation process is entering a more difficult phase in 2024 as demand is beginning to recover. While monetary easing cycles are likely to …
The drop in inflation across advanced economies has caused real interest rates to rise by even more than nominal rates. While there are various ways to measure real interest rates, they all confirm that policy is now in very restrictive territory, …
Soft annual figure suggests weak end to 2023 The weaker-than-expected 0.2% expansion in Polish GDP over 2023 as a whole suggests that the economy struggled at the end of the year. We think this weakness will prove temporary and that activity should …
Larger-than-expected increase supports our above-consensus forecast The larger than expected +0.7% m/m gain in house prices in January (consensus: +0.1%, Capital Economics: +0.4%) reflected improving public sentiment about the economy and the housing …
Our forecast that CPI inflation will fall below 1.0% later this year suggests that Bank Rate will be cut from 5.25% now to 3.00% rather than the low of 3.50-3.75% priced into the market, 10-year gilt yields will decline from 3.90% now to around 3.25% by …
30th January 2024
MNB errs on the side of caution The Hungarian central bank’s (MNB’s) communications following its meeting today confirm that the decision not to accelerate the pace of its easing cycle was due to the recent ratcheting up of tensions between the government …
January’s European Commission business and consumer survey, released this morning, supports our view that the euro-zone economy will stagnate in Q1. But recent increases in services firms’ price expectations could prompt policymakers to wait a little …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Regional recovery continues The European Commission's Economic Sentiment Indicators for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) were a mixed bag in January, but our regional measure …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy to remain stagnant The euro-zone economy stagnated in Q4 and we think that it will flat-line in the first half of this year too as the effects of past monetary tightening …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. A turning point in credit December’s money and credit figures suggest the transition from interest rates being a drag on activity to being a boost is beginning. This lends some …
Resilient lending in December, but anaemic investment volumes Net lending to commercial property increased for the tenth consecutive month in December, but investment sentiment remained downbeat. Looking ahead, we expect investment to slowly recover over …
The start of a slow recovery The meagre 0.2% q/q expansion in Czech GDP in Q4 confirms that the economy contracted over 2023 as a whole, and we think that this is likely to be followed by tepid growth this year. We maintain our below consensus GDP …
Euro-zone in or close to recession Fourth quarter GDP data published for for France and Spain this morning were a little better than we had anticipated. However, provided there is no revision to the “very preliminary” estimate that the German economy …
We think the recent falls in long-dated government bond yields across developed market (DM) economies will extend over the remainder of this year, as central banks generally cut by more than investors currently expect. We project most of those yields to …
29th January 2024
Were the EU to block Hungary’s access to funds (if it vetoes financing for Ukraine at this week’s summit), as reports on Sunday suggested, this would probably have a smaller direct impact on Hungary’s economy and financial markets than most would think. …
Post-ECB and pre-Fed and Bank of England, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing explains what data dependency means for central banks as they try to gauge when to begin rate cuts – and manage the market’s expectations about when those cuts will start. …
26th January 2024
Hungary skating on thin ice with new rate proposal The proposal by the Hungarian government this week to change the reference rate used to price bank loans risks undermining the central bank’s (MNB’s) independence and presents a further upside threat to …
Most commentators and investors seems to have concluded that yesterday’s ECB meeting paved the way for an April rate cut despite President Lagarde explicitly standing by her view that the summer was more likely. We disagree and now see the risks skewed …
In last week’s UK Economics Weekly we highlighted the lingering upside risks to inflation, which were emphasised in this week’s release of January’s flash PMIs. (See here .) But this week, we need to talk about the risk of deflation. We’ve been …
Turkey’s policy U-turn underway since the election last year has been relatively encouraging so far and policymakers’ commitment to orthodoxy has given us reason for optimism. While the scale of the challenge of achieving macroeconomic stability is …
25th January 2024
London house prices were more resilient in 2023 than we had expected, falling by 2.4% y/y in Q4 close to the national average of -2.3% y/y. London is more reliant on mortgaged buyers than other regions and the deterioration in affordability due to high …
The Riksbank is set to leave its key policy rate unchanged next week but we think it will begin to cut rates in the second quarter and reduce them faster than policymakers are forecasting. As a reminder, the Riksbank left its policy rate at 4.0% at its …
The ECB kept interest rates unchanged and stuck to the argument that a first rate cut is most likely in the summer. An earlier move is still possible if the inflation data are weak in the next few months, but the risks are shifting towards rates staying …
The latest RICS survey offered tentative signs that we could be past the worst of the property downturn in Europe, as both occupier and investment demand balances picked up slightly. However, the big picture remained one of a very weak market. Investor …
Minor improvements in all sectors, but very gradual recovery ahead Having deteriorated for the best part of 2023, sentiment over all-property occupier demand and rents improved in Q4. However, the balances remain negative, pointing to subdued demand and …
