Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Euro-zone GDP looks set to fall in Q4, but the prospect of vaccine rollouts has significantly improved the outlook. We think that containment measures will be scaled back when the most vulnerable members of society are inoculated, which will probably be …
4th December 2020
COVID-19 vaccines have dramatically brightened the economic outlook. GDP probably still fell during the second lockdown in November, perhaps by up to 8% m/m, and the strict COVID-19 regional tier system will limit the rebound in activity in the coming …
3rd December 2020
We have been arguing for some time that the unemployment rate would not rise as much as most believed in either Australia or New Zealand. We remain confident in those forecasts. Admittedly, the unemployment rate rose from 4.0% to 5.3% in New Zealand in …
30th November 2020
The continued surge in COVID-19 infections across the country is prompting a growing number of states to reimpose restrictions on activity. The softer retail sales data in October indicated that this is already starting to weigh on the economy and, with …
19th November 2020
Japan is in the midst of a third wave of COVID-19. Daily infections have already reached their previous early-August peak. (See Chart 1.) Only the Hokkaido Government has responded with countermeasures so far, asking Sapporo residents to consider …
17th November 2020
The UK is facing up to the possibility of a festive period dominated by COVID-19 restrictions and Brexit. We think that the England-wide lockdown will shrink the economy by 8% m/m in November and that the rebound in December will be muted. (See Chart 1.) …
9th November 2020
Euro-zone economic activity looks set to slow sharply again in November and to remain weak for a while beyond that. The number of patients in intensive care units is rising rapidly (see Chart 1.) and we suspect that the new restrictions will bring the …
5th November 2020
As restrictions have been lifted in both countries, activity has rebounded. Admittedly, the second draconian lockdown in Victoria will hold back the recovery in GDP in Australia in Q3 and Q4. But we expect the pace of recovery to pick up in the first half …
29th October 2020
The growing risk of a second national UK lockdown has spooked equity markets over the last week. We already expect the recovery to stall in Q4 and additional COVID-19 restrictions could easily throw it into reverse, which would hammer UK corporate …
22nd October 2020
New COVID-19 cases in India have dropped significantly over the past month. (See Chart 1.) Encouragingly, the share of tests returning positive has also dropped, indicating that the improvement in test results reflects a genuine drop in infections. That …
21st October 2020
Inflation has held up better than we had anticipated in recent months. The surge in spare capacity suggests that it could weaken more sharply as social distancing measures are relaxed. But we only expect underlying inflation average -0.2% next year. One …
12th October 2020
The latest figures suggest that the number of COVID-19 infections in the region has passed its peak – new cases are down by 35-60% compared to their July/August peaks in most of the large Latin American countries. And strains in healthcare sectors have …
30th September 2020
The surge in case numbers due to the second wave in Melbourne has been brought under control with new daily cases falling back towards zero. Heavy restrictions on activity still remain in place in Melbourne, although they have been eased for rural …
Korea looks to have contained its “second wave” of the virus with minimum cost to the economy. There were just 38 newly confirmed cases in Korea today, which was the lowest since early August and down from a peak of 441. With cases falling, the government …
29th September 2020
Nigeria is facing an uphill battle to breathe life into its economic recovery. Following a sharp 6.1% y/y fall in GDP in Q2, more recent figures suggest that activity remains muted. Admittedly, Google mobility data suggest that visits to retail and …
The speed at which officials in China have pivoted from crisis response to another round of restrictions on property developers has caught many by surprise. Developers might have hoped that they would be enlisted again to help with stimulus, as happened …
28th September 2020
After an initial burst of growth following the lifting of national lockdowns, the latest activity data and mobility indicators point to a slower pace of recovery in most EMs in recent months. (See Chart 1.) This looks set to continue in the next few …
24th September 2020
The speed and size of the rise in new coronavirus cases in parts of Central and Eastern Europe is now starting to challenge our optimism about the strength of the recovery. The Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia are experiencing among the worst …
In contrast to many other economies, the 20% y/y slump in India’s services sector in Q2 was less pronounced than that in industry, which collapsed by almost 40% y/y. But we doubt that the “outperformance” of the services sector will last. Containment …
The consumption share of GDP had edged up in recent years, but that progress has been reversed by the COVID-19 stimulus response, which has focused on boosting investment. (See Chart 1.) The consumption share should start to rebound again soon as the …
27th August 2020
In Australia, the lockdown in Melbourne in July was of similar intensity to the initial lockdown in April. Even so, retail sales only fell by 2% m/m in Victoria which still left them around 2% above pre-virus levels. Part of that strength may reflect …
Having been among the fastest in the world at controlling the initial outbreak, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Korea are all at different stages of a second wave of infections. With new infections in Hong Kong down from three-figures at their recent peak in late …
26th August 2020
If the monthly activity data are anything to go by, GDP data for Q2 (Q1 of FY20/21) due at the end of the month will show that investment slumped by more than 30% y/y. (See Chart 1.) That will prove the bottom given the lifting of lockdown measures since …
19th August 2020
After hitting an all-time low in April, the rupee has strengthened by 3% against the US dollar as risk appetite has returned to global financial markets. (See Chart 1.) But while we think risky assets generally – and most EM currencies – will continue to …
22nd July 2020
Restrictions on activity have lifted in both countries. (See Chart 1.) While some states in Australia still limit the size of groups and capacity at restaurants, New Zealand has now lifted all domestic restrictions. The reduction in restrictions has …
30th June 2020
After tightening dramatically in March following the outbreak of the coronavirus, our proprietary index shows that financial conditions in India have eased substantially over the past couple of months. (See Chart 1.) This is in large part due to the RBI’s …
24th June 2020
As the lockdowns have largely come to an end in both countries, output is starting to recover. In New Zealand, most activity is now allowed to resume, though gatherings are limited to 100 people. In Australia, states are easing restrictions at different …
29th May 2020
The Labour Force Survey shows that the number of hours worked dropped by 28% between February and April. As the bulk of the hours lost have been in relatively low-productivity sectors, GDP should not fall by that much. But we still expect a total decline …
26th May 2020
Despite a stringent lockdown that has lasted nearly two months, new recorded cases of COVID-19 in India remain on a sharp upward trajectory and hit a record high yesterday. (See Chart 1.) The true number of cases is likely to be higher still given limited …
20th May 2020
The strict lockdowns have resulted in a massive drop in demand, but they have also been successful at ‘flattening the curve’ or reducing the number of new daily cases of Covid-19 in both countries. (See Chart 1.) The success means both countries are now …
30th April 2020
Measures to contain the spread of the coronavirus will increase strains among traditional banks, but the shadow banking sector – still reeling from a large-scale default 18 months ago – is likely to fare even worse. Shadow banks have tended to lend to …
22nd April 2020
Activity across both industry and services is recovering as measures to contain the coronavirus have been eased. But the recovery is likely to run into the constraint of weak demand before long. The labour market is the biggest domestic concern. The …
27th March 2020
It has been a dreadful few weeks for India’s economy. This started with the release of GDP data showing that growth in Q4 slowed to its weakest pace since 2013. (See Chart 1.) And hopes of a near-term recovery have been well and truly snuffed out since …
19th March 2020
The turmoil in financial markets caused by the global spread of COVID-19 shows little sign of abating, despite policymakers’ efforts to contain the fallout. Our view remains that until evidence emerges that the spread of the virus is slowing down, risky …
17th March 2020
We estimate GDP growth in Australia continued to muddle along in Q4, edging up from 0.4% q/q in Q3 to 0.5% q/q. In New Zealand, we think a stronger contribution from net trade was offset by a decline in inventories and softer consumption growth, causing …
26th February 2020
Temporary disruption from the outbreak of the coronavirus should have limited macroeconomic impact on Indian industry. After all, India has a negligible supply-chain exposure to China (see Chart 1), where factory shutdowns are now having knock-on effects …
24th February 2020
2019 was truly an annus horribilis for India’s economy but there are green shoots of a recovery in the data from the very end of the year. Industrial production growth jumped in November. (See Chart 1.) Meanwhile, growth in new passenger vehicle sales is …
20th January 2020
The Monetary Policy Committee’s decision on whether to cut rates in January rests on a knife edge and could go either way. The MPC must weigh up the weakness of the economy and low inflation in Q4 with the prospect that the election result, a Brexit …
16th January 2020
The decision by the SNB to scrap its currency ceiling five years ago coincided with it slashing interest rates to a record low to reduce the attractiveness of holding Swiss francs. Alas, this ‘deterrence effect’ is not what it used to be: whereas the gap …
The last round of economic data released in 2019 pointed to a mixed performance in Latin America. Growth seems to have remained robust in Colombia in Q4 – and to have strengthened in Brazil – but activity faltered elsewhere. For the region as a whole, …
19th December 2019
The final round of South African data released this year supported our view that the economy faltered in recent months. Output fell by 0.6% q/q saar in Q3, and the latest figures suggest that the economy may have entered another technical recession in Q4. …
18th December 2019
China’s apparent reluctance to commit to the extra $200bn of US imports relative to 2017 levels that the US is requesting over the next two years as part of the Phase One deal is understandable: achieving the target would require imports from the US to …
The citizen amendment bill – which aims to fast-track citizenship for non-Muslims from neighbouring Muslim-majority countries – has dominated the news over the past couple of weeks. This isn’t primarily an economic or financial issue, but there are …
Economic growth across the emerging world has slumped this year but, with the important exception of China, recoveries should take hold in 2020. Recent interest rate cuts will keep financial conditions accommodative. And governments will continue to …
17th December 2019
Optimism about an imminent resolution to the trade war between the US and China and subsiding protests in Latin America have supported EM currencies over the past month. But, barring a few exceptions, we think that they will weaken against the US dollar …
11th December 2019
We estimate that regional GDP growth picked up to about 0.5% q/q in Q3, which would be the fastest pace in 18 months. But that probably marks the peak in the recovery. Argentina and Chile are set to contract in Q4, Mexico’s economy is showing few signs of …
29th November 2019
As things currently stand, the US is due to extend its punitive tariffs to cover nearly all goods imported from China in two weeks’ time. But the Trump administration has appeared keen to avoid that happening almost since the president announced the …
Headline inflation has eased across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) over the past few months, but that was entirely due to falling food and fuel inflation; core price pressures have continued to build. Indeed, core inflation hit multi-year highs in …
28th November 2019
Figures released over the past month painted a very downbeat picture of economic conditions in Africa’s two largest economies. Growth in Nigeria did, admittedly, pick up a touch in Q3. But activity remained very weak by past standards, with GDP rising by …
Looser monetary and fiscal policy should help to drive a modest recovery in Thailand over the coming quarters, and we are revising our GDP growth forecast for next year up slightly. Figures released earlier this month showed Thailand grew by just 2.4% y/y …
26th November 2019
