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Our scenarios of how different rates of US tariffs on UK exports could influence the UK are designed to provide clients with some real-time context when President Trump announces tariffs tonight. These are rough rules of thumb for blanket tariffs on all …
2nd April 2025
Overview – We’ve become more concerned about the outlook for the economy due to the drags from higher businesses taxes and the more uncertain global backdrop being bigger than we thought and the boost from government spending being smaller. Our forecasts …
31st March 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Tentative signs households may be starting to spend a bit more freely February’s money and lending figures provide some green shoots of households starting to save less and spend …
Tariffs – UK still not very exposed The announcement of US reciprocal tariffs on 2 nd April will dominate next week. The UK has mostly flown under the radar of Trump’s tariffs and its economy is naturally less exposed than others – our Trade War Dashboard …
28th March 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Bumper rise in retail sales suggests households may be spending more freely Today’s deluge of data confirmed that the economy was weak even before the full effects of higher …
In this Update, we answer several key questions about how the announced 25% tariffs on US imports of autos and parts might affect the global economy and the US itself. Mexico, Slovakia and Korea are most exposed with up to 1.6% of GDP at risk. But the …
27th March 2025
Despite saying the “world is changing”, the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, today just tinkered with fiscal policy. This left the impression that bigger changes lie ahead. Indeed, the pressure to raise both defence and other public spending is only likely to …
26th March 2025
For updated and more detailed analysis see here . Markets may be concerned about unfinished fiscal business Despite saying the “world is changing”, the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, today just tinkered with fiscal policy. This left the impression that bigger …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Temporary dip in inflation may not help the BoE or Chancellor much The dip in CPI inflation from 3.0% in January to 2.8% in February (CE & consensus 2.9%, BoE 2.8%) is a bit of a …
It is becoming clear that President Trump’s actions are driven by both his fixation on reducing the US trade deficit and his transactional approach to dealing with other countries. So, even though the Trump administration’s ideas to transform the entire …
25th March 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Stubbornly high UK price pressures will add to BoE’s worries With the downside risks on activity shrinking and high price pressures being sustained, the Bank of England is …
24th March 2025
A pause for thought? The Bank of England was never going to do anything but continue the cut-hold-cut-hold pattern and keep interest rates unchanged at 4.50% this week. But the Monetary Policy Committee’s (MPC) hawkish tone suggests it is preparing to …
21st March 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Gloomy news ahead of next week’s spring fiscal event Although it will have no impact on the fiscal update next week, the significant overshoot in borrowing in February highlights …
While leaving interest rates at 4.50% today, the Bank of England seemed less committed to continuing to cut rates by 25bps every quarter. We had already been pondering this possibility and today’s news has tipped us towards putting a pause in the rate …
20th March 2025
For an updated and more detailed version of this analysis, click here . Committee less committed to collection of rate cuts The Bank of England was always going to continue its cut-hold-cut-hold pattern by leaving interest rates at 4.50% today but, in the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Labour market cooling rather collapsing With the labour market cooling rather than collapsing and wage growth stuck in the 5.5-6.0% range, we doubt the Bank of England will cut …
Our UK Employment Indicator extracts the signal from a range of measures of actual employment growth and surveyed employment. This dashboard was last updated on 13th June 2025. If you have subscriber access to the data underlying this dashboard, you …
Our new CE UK Employment Indicator , which extracts the overall signal from a range of measures of employment, suggests that while employment growth has continued to slow in Q1 this year, it is cooling rather than collapsing. This lends support to our …
19th March 2025
Prime Minister Starmer’s announcements this week to abolish both NHS England and the Payment Systems Regulator are the government’s latest initiatives aimed at boosting productivity and, in turn, improving the UK’s medium-term economic prospects. It’s …
14th March 2025
The 0.1% m/m fall in real GDP in January (consensus +0.1%, CE -0.2%) highlights the weakness of the economy before the full effects of the rise in business taxes and the uncertain global backdrop is felt. Only a small part of the fall in GDP in January …
Consecutive interest rate cuts unlikely Vote may again make the MPC look more dovish than it really is Even so, rates may eventually be cut to 3.50% rather than to the low of 4.00% investors expect The Bank of England will almost certainly leave interest …
13th March 2025
Our Bank of England MPC Monitor helps track whether the Bank is becoming more inclined to cut interest rates faster and further or slower and not as far. This dashboard was last updated on 15th May 2025. If you have subscriber access to the data …
The Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, will present her fiscal update on 26 th March against the challenging backdrop of geopolitical ruptures, tariffs threats and a stagnating domestic economy. We expect Reeves to tighten fiscal policy by a further £10bn (0.3% …
10th March 2025
The UK government’s decision to raise defence spending from 2.3% of GDP to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 was upstaged this week. It may have been enough to impress President Trump, but incoming German Chancellor Merz has raised the bar. The German response differs …
7th March 2025
While the 0.1% q/q rise in GDP in Q4 of last year was stronger than we and most other forecasters expected, the combination of higher taxes for businesses announced in last October’s Budget, a lingering drag from the previous interest rate hikes and …
5th March 2025
The events of the past two weeks have called into question whether the US is severing ties not just with adversaries such as China but also allies, including Canada, Mexico and the European Union. This would radically alter the shape of the fractured …
4th March 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Households still in the mood to save rather than spend The stagnating economy is partly because households appear to be continuing to save rather than spend, which is unlikely to …
3rd March 2025
Things change quickly with Trump as President. Only two weeks ago, the title of our UK Economics Weekly was “Trump’s tariffs tirade becomes more troubling for the UK” as it looked as though the UK’s goods exports to the US would be hit with a 25% …
28th February 2025
It is very unusual for the Bank of England to be cutting interest rates when inflation is above the 2% target and is expected to rise further. There’s a growing risk, then, that inflation fears will force the Bank to stop cutting rates. Equally, though, …
27th February 2025
A combination of weaker UK growth, higher yields and more defence spending make for a difficult Spring Fiscal Forecast for Rachel Reeves. In this special preview, our economists highlighted what to watch for in the Chancellor’s upcoming statement to …
26th February 2025
Our senior economists hosted this special online briefing shortly after Rachel Reeves delivered her Spring Forecast, to answer client questions about the macro and market implications, including: The big takeaways on tax, spending and investment; What …
The Prime Minister’s announcement that defence spending will rise from 2.3% of GDP now to 2.5% by 2027 is likely to be only the start of a more substantial and longer-lasting increase in defence spending that could be funded by cuts to public spending …
25th February 2025
The strength of the recovery in housing activity and prices in the second half of last year caught many off guard. But can the market continue to recover at this pace in the face of higher stamp duty and a weaker economy? Members from our UK Housing, …
The news on inflation this week was worrying, raising the risk that CPI inflation will remain higher for longer and interest rates will be cut more slowly than we expect and/or not as far. (See here .) Data released this week revealed that wage growth was …
21st February 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs point to businesses cutting employment to cope with higher taxes. The composite activity PMI was unchanged in February, which is consistent with the economy moving sideways …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Bad news continues for the Chancellor While January’s disappointing public finances figures may not be as bad as they first appear, they continue the run of bad news for the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Supermarkets win, restaurants lose The leap in retail sales volumes in January shows that the retail sector shot out of the blocks at the start of the year. But some of that …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Climb in inflation to 3% will be uncomfortable for the BoE CPI inflation took another step up from 2.5% in December to 3.0% in January (consensus, BoE, CE 2.8%) and will probably …
19th February 2025
The decision by the US and Russia to “lay the groundwork” to end the war in Ukraine marks a potentially significant turning point after three years of conflict. Negotiations will take time and the macroeconomic implications will depend on the features of …
18th February 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Weak employment, but wage growth still too high for BoE’s liking While there was a small improvement in labour market activity in December and January, employment growth remains …
The potential tariffs that UK exporters could soon face for sending goods to the US became bigger this week. On Monday, Trump said that US imports of steel and aluminium from all countries would face tariffs of 25% from 12 th March. Then on Thursday he …
14th February 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Higher taxes and weaker global demand hold the economy back The 0.1% q/q rise in real GDP in Q4 (consensus, CE and BoE forecasts all -0.1%) leaves the economy all-but stagnating …
13th February 2025
This analysis has been edited to reflect the influence of the Q4 2024 GDP data released two days after the initial analysis was published. Higher taxes for businesses, a lingering drag from the previous interest rate hikes and softer overseas demand …
11th February 2025
The overall message from the Bank of England this week was decidedly dovish, raising the risk that interest rates will be cut further and faster than our forecast of a fall from 4.50% to 3.50% by early 2026. But as we unpacked in our reaction to the …
7th February 2025
While cutting interest rates from 4.75% to 4.50% today, which was the third 25 basis point (bps) cut in seven months, the Bank of England showed some signs that it may cut rates faster and further than our forecast of a decline to 3.50% by early 2026. …
6th February 2025
For updated and more detail analysis see here . Dovish development adds downside risk to our forecast for Bank Rate to fall to 3.50% While cutting interest rates from 4.75% to 4.50% today, which was the third 25bps cut in seven months, the Bank of …
Despite the recent weak news on activity and the uncertainty around the global outlook due to Trump’s US import tariffs, the stronger news on domestic price pressures means the Bank of England will probably continue to cut interest rates only gradually. …
5th February 2025
The Chancellor’s plans to “kickstart economic growth”, which she set out in a speech this week, probably won’t lift the economy out of its recent malaise in the coming quarters. But at the margin, the announcement of some policies and initiatives aimed at …
31st January 2025
Bank to cut interest rates by 25bps at February’s meeting, from 4.75% to 4.50% The tail risks of both faster disinflation and slower disinflation have increased Rate cuts to stay gradual, but rates to fall to 3.50% in 2026 versus market pricing of 4.00% …
30th January 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Downbeat outlook isn’t heavily weighing on households’ financial decisions December’s money and lending figures suggest the downbeat economic outlook isn’t weighing on households …
