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OPEC under-production likely to continue OPEC continued to raise output by less than its target in December. However, the group is still steadily raising output, which is a key reason why we see the market moving into a surplus this year . The OPEC …
18th January 2022
The shift to current account surpluses in Indonesia and South Africa suggest that these economies may be better placed to weather any fallout from rising US interest rates than in the past. But current account deficits have become an increasing cause for …
While we now expect the ECB to start its tightening cycle earlier, we don’t think the change is significant enough to prevent further property yield compression over 2022-23, albeit at a slower pace than in 2021. We recently revised our ECB policy view …
Coping with furlough and Omicron, but real wages will fall further The labour market appears to have tightened after the end of the furlough scheme and at the start of the Omicron wave. So even though real wages are now falling and will decline further, …
The Riksbank has learnt from its past tendency to project rate hikes that never arrive. But the single repo rate rise by end-2024 that it currently projects is stretching the limits of plausibility in the other direction. Of course, policymakers will …
17th January 2022
Overview – Although the hit to households’ real incomes from a bigger surge in CPI inflation than most expect (to a peak of almost 7% in April) explains why we think GDP growth will be slower this year than the consensus forecast, we still think that the …
Having been hit hard in 2020, improving economic conditions supported flexible office take-up in 2021, albeit caution and consolidation limited the net increase in space. While we expect take-up to remain low compared to the pre-virus period, we think it …
Despite several events in the US this week which would usually point to a stronger dollar – the highest US inflation print since the early 1980s , hawkish comments from both Chair Powell and Vice Chair Brainard, and a sharp rise in short-dated government …
14th January 2022
The deadlocked end to talks between Russia, the US and NATO and subsequent hawkish noises from Russian officials have caused a risk premium to emerge on Russian asset prices and will keep the prospect of tighter Western sanctions on the table. The …
The Omicron variant of COVID-19 is causing new virus cases to surge in the emerging world. (See Chart 1.) Many EMs are reporting record daily cases or that new infections are rising sharply. South Africa ’s experience offers some hope – cases are now …
Russia-Ukraine tensions hit a new crisis point A tense week of negotiations between Russia, the US and NATO have ended with what now seems to be a more serious ratcheting up in tensions that is likely to weigh on local financial markets for some time. The …
It is striking how quickly the political momentum has shifted. This time last week, Prime Minister Boris Johnson was probably feeling smug about his decision not to ramp up the COVID-19 restrictions in the wake of the Omicron wave. This week, he has faced …
Real estate potentially has a significant role to play in helping achieve ambitious climate targets. We have estimated the size of the risks in the transition to net zero for the commercial property markets that we cover. This risk varies widely across …
Ha det bra, Governor Olsen You don’t have to be Sherlock Holmes to deduce that next Thursday’s announcement from the Norges Bank will be a non-event in terms of policy action. Having raised interest rates to +0.50% at the last meeting, in December , we …
Economy close to standstill in Q4 The latest activity data for the final quarter of last year are a mixed bag. The industrial production data for November published this week suggest that manufacturing output may have declined in the fourth quarter. (See …
Recent data have reinforced concerns about inflation risks in the UK. We remain of the view that property investments provide only limited long-term protection against higher prices, but of the individual asset types, we think industrial and residential …
Disappointing recovery Provisional data showing that Germany’s GDP increased by 2.7% last year and news that it shrank in Q4 underlines that its recovery has lagged many of its peers, including the US, France and the UK. We think that German GDP will …
More ammunition for the Riksbank’s hawks The increase in Swedish CPIF inflation in December will embolden the hawks at the Riksbank. While we expect energy effects will drop out this year, continued supply-chain problems and rising inflation expectations …
Omicron may drag GDP back below its pre-pandemic level Although the effects of the Omicron COVID-19 wave will probably mean that the economy falls back below its pre-pandemic peak by January after having surpassed it for the first time in November, that …
Norwegian policymakers will keep interest rates on hold, at +0.50%, next Thursday, before resuming their tightening cycle in March. We forecast one rate hike per quarter this year, which is one more than investors have currently priced in over the period. …
13th January 2022
We think that rate differentials and commodity prices will be the key factors driving the relative performance of six “high-beta” DM currencies in 2022, continuing last year’s trend. We expect all these currencies to lose ground against the US dollar this …
Credit availability to remain good, but mortgage rates to rise The Q4 credit conditions survey suggests that, while credit conditions will remain loose, scope for lenders to absorb further increases in interest rates into their margins has run out. A …
We expect policymakers in Denmark and Switzerland to match the 50bps of interest rate hikes that we now forecast in the euro-zone next year. And against the backdrop of rising global interest rates, we now think that the Riksbank will start a tightening …
We think that emerging market (EM) equities will continue to underperform their developed market (DM) peers over the next couple of years, even if that underperformance is far less stark than it was in 2021. EM equities underperformed those in the …
Inflation stabilises, but rate hike cycle not over yet Russian inflation held steady at 8.4% y/y in December, but we think it will rise a bit further this month and prompt the central bank to deliver a final 75bp rate hike, to 9.25%, at its meeting next …
12th January 2022
With pandemic-related inflationary pressures proving a bit more intense and persistent than we had anticipated, and policymakers sounding more willing to tighten policy, we think the ECB is most likely to end net asset purchases in December 2022 and raise …
While the general perception is that higher inflation is unambiguously good for the public finances, the reality is a bit more nuanced. The Chancellor will almost certainly be gifted with a lower public debt ratio. However, inflation will probably mean …
Rise in industrial output won’t prevent a poor Q4 November’s 2.3% monthly increase in euro-zone industrial production followed a big downward revision to October’s figures and was largely due to huge volatility in Ireland. The big picture is that industry …
We doubt that “fiscal dominance” – worries about the impact of higher interest rates on debt sustainability – would stop the ECB from raising interest rates. But it might encourage the Bank to backstop the bond market even after raising rates by …
11th January 2022
Euro-zone inflation reached 5.0% in December, which is likely to be the peak. Unless oil and gas prices surge again in 2022, which seems unlikely, energy inflation will plummet – we forecast the contribution of energy to headline inflation to drop from …
We think GDP growth will come in below expectations this year. Even so, inflation will ultimately settle at a higher level than is currently appreciated and this feeds into our hawkish interest rate forecasts. We expect currencies to struggle in an …
10th January 2022
Labour force back to pre-pandemic size Unemployment in the euro-zone fell again in November, and timelier data suggest that there have been further improvements since then. While there has been less of a hit to the workforce in the euro-zone than in the …
More ammunition for Norges Bank to press on with rate hikes While Norwegian policymakers do not have as laser-like a focus on consumer price inflation as most, the increase in the core rate in Norway in December only lends support to our hawkish view that …
An expected improvement in spending is encouraging for prime high streets this year. Nevertheless, with a growing share of retail turnover made online and city-based retail more vulnerable to remote working, prime high street rental growth is generally …
With the next few months set to bring higher inflation, utility prices and taxes, the pressure on household finances is mounting. That’s prompted headlines about the looming cost of living crisis. In our key calls Update , we outlined the upward revision …
7th January 2022
NBP defiant in the face of rising wage growth Poland’s central bank continued its tightening cycle this week, but recent comments from policymakers have made us more concerned that it is failing to appreciate the extent, persistence and possible …
Next stop, rate cut in Denmark? We learnt this week that Denmark’s Nationalbank intervened heavily in the FX market in December to counter upward pressure on the krone. The sale of DKK 47 billion in the month was the biggest intervention in absolute terms …
Looking at the euro-zone, one would be forgiven for feeling a slight sense of déjà vu as we start the new year. Once again, a surge in Covid infections – this time driven by the Omicron variant – has prompted tighter restrictions on domestic activity. …
Service sector becoming a drag on growth The EC Economic Sentiment Indicator decreased markedly in December, as the surge in Covid cases and tightening of restrictions took their toll on activity in the services sector. The survey also showed that …
Industrial sentiment stabilises but restrictions weigh on services sector The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators for December showed that the Eastern European economies rebounded last month as Delta virus waves abated, but Central Europe saw further …
PMI dips as Omicron and supply constraints take hold The construction PMI declined last month to end the year on a negative note, more than erasing the gain made in November. Despite tentative signs that they are starting to ease, we expect labour and …
Inflation unlikely to fall to 2% until end of 2022 After reaching 5.0% in December, headline euro-zone inflation should fall this year as the energy component plummets. But we think that core inflation will remain around 2%. The increase in headline …
2021 price rise strongest for at least 15 years Another substantial rise in the Halifax house price index in December ensured that the lender agreed with Nationwide that the rise in house prices over the 2021 calendar year was the strongest for at least …
Stalling manufacturing raises chance of recession The unexpected decline in German industrial production in November increases the chance that GDP fell in the last quarter of 2021. And with the Omicron variant likely to hit Germany hard in the coming …
Omicron will reduce economic activity in the coming weeks due to tighter restrictions, consumer caution and absenteeism. Our best guess is that economic activity in the euro-zone will decline in January but for now we assume it will rebound in February. …
6th January 2022
We think that GDP growth in Switzerland and the Nordics will be slower than most anticipate this year, and the boosts to inflation from energy prices will subside over the year. But while the SNB will keep interest rates on hold at a record low, …
Strong demand will ensure that house prices maintain their momentum in the first half of the year. But rising mortgage rates will weigh on demand further out, causing prices to cool. The three key forces that have driven house prices higher over the past …
Inflation will fall further in 2022 Germany’s HICP inflation rate fell to 5.7% in December and is now past its peak, but the national CPI measure, which is arguably a better indicator at the moment, rose slightly. Looking ahead, we expect Germany’s …
Our new forecasts for 2022 envisage CPI inflation rising further than most expect to a peak of 7% and the Bank of England raising interest rates quicker, from 0.25% now to 1.25% by the end of the year. COVID-19 has the capacity to spring more surprises. …
We don’t expect slower near-term economic growth to derail the property upturn in 2022. Rather, we think that continued falls in property yields and a rebound in all-property rents will support further increases in capital values. That said, the pace of …
