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Following yesterday’s taper announcement by the Fed, and ahead of the knife-edge decision by the Bank of England later today (we forecast a 15bp rate hike), this morning’s announcement from the Norges Bank was less eventful. Norwegian policymakers …
4th November 2021
Supply problems, price pressures weigh on activity The PMIs suggest the euro-zone’s economic recovery will slow markedly in Q4 as supply shortages intensified throughout the region, especially for manufacturers. They also show that price pressures are …
The National Bank of Poland’s (NBP) decision to raise its policy rate by a larger-than-expected 75bp to 1.25% alongside the upwards revision to its inflation forecast suggests to us that the NBP is taking the fight against inflation much more seriously …
3rd November 2021
Inflation jump to prompt further 75bp hike The further rise in Russian inflation to 8.1% y/y last month paves the way for the central bank to hike the one-week repo rate by another 75bp (to 8.25%) when it meets in December. The outturn was up from 7.4% …
The Chancellor’s new fiscal rules could help to convince voters and investors of the Conservative Party’s fiscal discipline. But with eleven rules having come and gone in the past seven years and with no less than nine new fiscal indicators unveiled in …
The recent surge in energy prices and worsening supply chain disruption will keep Germany’s inflation rate higher next year than we had anticipated. However, we still think inflation will fall from a peak of around 5% to 2% or so by end-2022 and beyond …
The economic and political backdrop in Turkey is eerily similar to that which preceded the currency crisis in 2018, although one key difference now is that the lira doesn’t appear to be fundamentally misaligned. The upshot is that, even if the lira were …
Labour market recovery is likely to continue While the fall in euro-zone unemployment in September brings the jobless rate back to its pre-pandemic level, employment has not fully recovered. But the economy is growing strongly and the vast majority of …
House prices maintain their momentum Yet another upside surprise in house prices last month confirmed that the end of the stamp duty holiday in September did little to cool the market. We expect house prices to continue to beat expectations in the near …
October’s PMIs suggest that manufacturing sectors in Southeast Asia are recovering from recent Covid waves, but supply constraints are taking their toll on industry in China, Brazil and parts of Emerging Europe. With supply shortages set to persist for …
2nd November 2021
Europeans are returning to cities, though the return to offices has been much slower and this has had negative effects on city retail. Looking ahead, weaker demand for office and retail will weigh on performance in cities with large concentrations of …
Swiss inflation close to its peak at 1.2% Inflation did surprise on the upside in Switzerland in October, but only by a trivial amount, leaving the headline rate at just over 1%. The market is pricing in an increase in policy rates to zero by end-2023 but …
Supply constraints take a greater toll on industry The manufacturing PMIs in October showed that supply disruptions took a greater toll at the start of Q4, with industrial production growth in Turkey slowing and Czech industry likely to have contracted …
1st November 2021
A strong end to Q3, but virus outbreak dampens outlook Russia’s economy enjoyed a strong end to Q3, but the country’s severe COVID-19 outbreak has clouded the outlook more recently and is likely to cause growth to soften in Q4. Russia’s industrial sector …
29th October 2021
Two key points from the Budget Budget day produces a flurry of analysis but the most interesting reflections tend to come once the dust has settled and everyone has had time to digest the documents. Two points stand out to us. The first relates to the …
The ECB stuck to its script this week, with Christine Lagarde claiming that, after some “soul searching”, the Bank was comfortable with its view that the recent surge in inflation will prove to be transitory. Also, she didn’t sound too worried that other …
Lira see-saws but CBRT more tolerant A diplomatic spat between Turkey and its Western allies this week was quickly resolved, but it highlighted how vulnerable the lira is to geopolitical developments. And comments from Turkey’s central bank governor …
Strong rebound in Sweden Data released this week showed that Sweden’s economy grew by a stronger-than-expected 1.8% q/q in Q3, but the data weren’t as encouraging as they first appeared. The upside surprise in the third quarter was largely due to a …
Growth will slow sharply after nearly full recovery The solid increase in euro-zone GDP in the third quarter means that the recovery phase is now almost complete in most of the euro-zone. Growth will be much slower in Q4 because the boost from reopening …
Further signs of stagnating spending growth The tepid rise in consumer credit lends support to our view that economic growth slowed to little more than a crawl in September. Against the backdrop of rising COVID-19 cases and higher inflation, we expect …
Risks to inflation next year lie firmly to the upside Euro-zone inflation looks set to rise further before year-end as higher input costs continue to feed through. We agree with the ECB that the forces pushing inflation up should fade next year, and our …
Rising repayments weigh on net lending Net lending to UK commercial property was negative for the fourth month in a row in September, probably due to a rise in repayments. We expect further repayments, caution when seeking development opportunities and …
Housing market shrugs off the end of the stamp duty holiday Unsurprisingly, mortgage lending spiked in September as buyers rushed to complete before the stamp duty taper period ended. More notable is the resilience of mortgage approvals, suggesting that …
Further rise in Polish inflation to prompt another rate hike The rise in Poland’s headline inflation rate to 6.8% y/y in October opens the door for the central bank to deliver a 25bp at next week’s MPC meeting. Elsewhere, Czechia’s economy performed a …
A strong start to Q4 While many economies in Europe are facing the twin headwinds of supply constraints and high gas prices, the KOF Economic Barometer in October suggests that the Swiss economy continued to grow strongly at the start of Q4. The slight …
Almost fully recovered The stronger-than-expected increase in French GDP in Q3 took the economy back to within a whisker of its pre-virus size as the full lifting of restrictions caused activity to rebound strongly. Supply chain disruptions and rising …
Data published this week provide more evidence that the supply of labour has held up fairly well in the euro-zone and that those who have left the labour market have probably not done so permanently. This should help to keep a lid on wage growth at a time …
28th October 2021
The surge in COVID-19 cases and deaths in Eastern Europe has prompted the re-imposition of restrictions and it looks like measures will be stepped up, weighing on recoveries in Q4. Tight restrictions may not remain in place for long across Central Europe, …
The ECB stuck to its script today, arguing that although the increase in inflation now underway will be larger and last longer than previously anticipated, it is still temporary. Meanwhile, confirmation that the PEPP will end in March tells us nothing …
Table of Key Forecasts Overview – The EM recovery is now entering a more difficult phase as the boost from economic re-opening fades, supply shortages bite, growth in China weakens and the terms of trade worsen for major commodity producers. Lower vaccine …
The Q3 investment data indicate that activity could be slightly stronger this year than we had expected. However, with the economic recovery topping out and structural headwinds limiting investment in the office and retail sectors, we think commercial …
Oil, gas and coal prices have reached multi-year highs in recent weeks and this Update takes a look at some of the implications for the region. In short, an improvement in Russia’s terms of trade has boosted its external position, the public finances and …
Investors may be right that the MPC will hike rates in November or December But we think they are wrong to price in rates rising as far as 1.25% by end-2022 Our new forecast is for rates to rise to 0.50% by February, but no higher next year We now think …
Supply chain problems still evident The EC Economic Sentiment Indicator for October increased a touch, but the details show that expectations for production declined slightly, probably due to the worsening supply chain problems. So there is nothing here …
Sentiment softens at the start of Q4 The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators for October showed that sentiment in industry and services softened across most of Central and Eastern Europe at the start of Q4. With rising virus cases adding to existing …
Strong Q3 but supply chain pressures building The stronger-than-expected growth in Swedish GDP in Q3 shows that the recovery continued apace over the summer, lifting activity even further above its pre-pandemic level. But while business confidence …
This Budget was perhaps more notable for what the Chancellor didn’t do rather than what he did. The OBR handed Rishi Sunak a significant upgrade to its forecasts for the public finances but, while the Chancellor spent some of the windfall a substantial …
27th October 2021
This checklist helps clients keep track of the key economic and public finances forecasts announced during the Chancellor’s Budget speech at 12.30pm on Wednesday 27 th October and to provide some instant context. We will send a Rapid Response and a Focus …
Money growth has slowed this year and is likely to decline further next year. Meanwhile, although the pandemic has resulted in a huge increase in the money supply, we do not think this will cause inflation to rise because the relationship between the …
Since the start of the pandemic, Italy has experienced a bigger drop in its workforce than other euro-zone countries. But that largely reflects temporary factors, which suggests that the labour force will eventually recover to around its pre-crisis level, …
26th October 2021
COVID-19 outbreaks have surged across the region in the past month. Record high daily cases have been reported in Russia, Romania, Bulgaria and Latvia and infections are rising sharply elsewhere. Governments have tightened containment measures, including …
25th October 2021
Economy likely to tread water in Q4 The fourth successive monthly fall in the Ifo Business Climate Index provides more evidence – if it were needed – that supply side disruption is causing the German economy to slow sharply and suggests that the problems …
We expect steady French industrial rental growth over the next few years on the back of a solid economic backdrop and more online shopping. That said, if construction costs and land constraints become more acute, there is a risk that rents climb higher …
September was another good month for commercial property, with the first year-on-year rental growth recorded since the onset of COVID-19. But as clouds gather over the economic upturn, we suspect that the real estate recovery will also struggle to …
22nd October 2021
We don’t have much timely official data on the detailed breakdown of consumption. But the available evidence shows a sharp (albeit uneven) increase in spending on services since the end of Q2. While spending in restaurants has risen above pre-pandemic …
A renewed wave of COVID-19 cases has prompted some governments to reimpose strict containment measures and talk of lockdowns is becoming more widespread. The downside risks to what are already strong headwinds facing the recovery are mounting. COVID-19 …
The extent of the shift in investors’ expectations of interest rates over the past month has been staggering. Investors are now pricing in an 80% chance of a hike to Bank Rate, from 0.10% to 0.25%, at the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on 4 th …
Russia’s central bank (CBR) stepped up the pace of its tightening cycle again at today’s meeting with a larger-than-expected 75bp interest rate hike, to 7.50%, and the hawkish tone of the accompanying communications suggest that further tightening will be …
The timing of Jens Weidmann’s resignation was not the shock that many journalists suggested it was. After all, early resignations have become as much of a tradition for the Bundesbank as its opposition to QE and negative interest rates! Nor was it a …
