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While buying a home is likely to remain a better option than renting, despite rising mortgage rates, the decision will become more finely balanced. That will mean some prospective first-time buyers rent for a bit longer, helping to cool house price growth …
30th March 2022
Ouch! German inflation hits 40-year high After a further huge jump in March, German inflation is likely to average at least 7% this year, and there are plenty of upside risks, not least the threat of power shortages. With price pressures remaining very …
Chances of a manufacturing recession increasing The European Commission business and consumer survey for March is consistent with our view that economic growth will be slower than most anticipate this year while inflation will overshoot expectations. The …
War in Ukraine punctures economic sentiment The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators unsurprisingly fell in most countries in March amid the fallout from the war in Ukraine and there were further large increases in price pressures on the back of rising …
Overview – The war in Ukraine will have spillover effects for property in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), albeit that Russia will be far worst hit. Economic growth is expected to be slower, which will weigh on property demand, while inflation and …
We estimate that euro-zone governments’ fiscal deficits will be around 1% higher than expected this year, as a result of the war in Ukraine, mostly due to government subsidies for energy, support for refugees and higher defence spending. This will soften …
29th March 2022
The war in Ukraine has contributed to a tightening in financial conditions that will contribute to weaker GDP growth for the rest of this year and next year. Admittedly, a lot of the initial plunges in UK equity prices and gilt yields have been reversed. …
The main long-run economic impact of the Ukrainian refugee crisis will be to boost the workforce of countries where the migrants settle, partially offsetting the unfavourable demographics that many of these areas face. According to the UN, some 10m …
Modest net lending set to continue Net lending to property eased further in February, though it remained in positive territory. We expect lending trends to remain fairly subdued as both economic and sector specific challenges loom over the coming months. …
Households still happy to spend The leap in credit card borrowing in February and smaller increase in household savings could suggest that the cost of living crisis is already starting to bite. But we think it is more likely that households had the …
Decline provides an early sign that demand has begun to wane Higher than usual home moving activity ensured that mortgage approvals remained substantially above pre-virus levels in February. But the decline compared to January could be an early sign that …
We expect European steel prices to remain elevated this year given sharply higher production costs and disruption caused by lower imports from Russia and Ukraine. That said, prices should ease back from current highs on the back of subdued demand and some …
28th March 2022
With euro-zone inflation set to average around 6% this year, we expect aggregate real household incomes to fall by about 1.5%. The impact on consumption will be cushioned to some extent by fiscal support and, to a greater extent, by a decline in the …
Russia’s financial markets return from the ashes Trading on the Moscow Stock Exchange returned this week, with the central bank allowing trading of sovereign debt from Monday and selected equities from Thursday. Russian markets remain illiquid and there …
25th March 2022
European policymakers remained divided this week on whether to impose more curbs on Russian oil and gas. As we argued here , an EU embargo on Russian oil would be less disruptive than cutting off natural gas. But the EU is determined to reduce its …
Breman vents to a bunch of 16-19 year olds Riksbank Deputy Governor Anna Breman appeared to take out her hawkish frustrations on a group of secondary students in a speech on Wednesday. One can only speculate as to what the pupils made of the talk; while …
This week’s Spring Statement felt more like a piece of political theatre than an exercise in supporting the economy. Rishi Sunak’s determination to be remembered as a tax-cutting Chancellor meant that he made a great fanfare about cutting fuel duty for …
The latest data from the industrial sector were predictably upbeat with strong take-up and dwindling supply driving rapid rental growth. There were also signs of important shifts across UK markets that we think may be significant enough to re-cast our …
Manufacturing contraction looming March’s Ifo business survey provides further evidence that Germany is heading for a sharp slowdown as the war in Ukraine and sky-high energy prices cause manufacturing output to contract. However, we still think a …
Small fall a sign of things to come The small fall in retail sales in February probably had more to do with the shift back towards non-retail spending and the impact of Storm Eunice than it did the cost of living crisis. But, with further rises in …
Most leading indicators of housing market activity and house prices remain strikingly buoyant, but the first signs that demand will soften are now appearing. There is no question that house prices will continue to rise apace over the next few months. …
24th March 2022
Activity in large parts of the emerging world has rebounded following the easing of Omicron waves, but the war in Ukraine has caused the growth outlook for most EMs to worsen again. While commodity producers across the Gulf and parts of Latin America …
Overview – Property demand in the Scandinavian and Swiss markets is expected to hold up this year, as they are more insulated from the negative impacts of the war in Ukraine on economic activity. However, structural shifts will continue to cloud the …
War impact on activity small so far, but inflation risks intensify The surprisingly small fall in the composite activity PMI in March suggests that the war in Ukraine didn’t take that much steam out of the economy at the end of the first quarter. That …
Ida Wolden Bache kicked off her time in charge at the Norges Bank with a rate hike and prepared the ground for even more aggressive tightening. We now expect 175bps of hikes by end-2023, to 2.50%, and there is good chance that the Bank front-loads the …
Slower growth, higher inflation March’s euro-zone PMI survey is consistent with our view that the economy will grow more slowly than most anticipate this year, while inflation will overshoot expectations. The small fall in the Composite PMI, from 55.5 in …
The Chancellor, Rishi Sunak, provided more support to the economy than we had expected over the next few years in today’s Spring Fiscal Statement, but he could have gone further in 2022/23. Instead, he chose to bank some extra cash so there’s scope for …
23rd March 2022
An EU embargo on Russian oil would push up oil prices and exacerbate the cost-of-living crisis facing consumers. However, while there would be logistical challenges, oil supplies would be easier to replace than natural gas and we estimate that the direct …
Outlook for consumption darkened by war in Ukraine The huge fall in consumer confidence in March suggests that consumption may have contracted as the war in Ukraine and higher energy prices reduced households’ willingness and ability to spend. In turn, …
The potential for around 3 million refugees to settle in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) by the middle of this year will present a large fiscal cost, but will also boost the size of the labour force and GDP in the near term. We estimate that the increase …
The war in Ukraine, as well as the hawkish tone adopted by some developed market (DM) central banks, have led us to revise up our end-22 and end-23 forecasts for government bond yields in some DMs and to lower our projections for DM equities generally . …
The war in Ukraine will have several economic repercussions for the emerging world. We have lowered our aggregate EM GDP growth forecast for 2022 by 1%-pt, to 3.2%. Russia aside, the biggest downward revisions have been to other Emerging European …
This checklist helps clients keep track of the key economic and public finances forecasts announced during the Chancellor’s Spring Statement speech at 12.30pm on Wednesday 23 rd March and to provide some instant context. We will send clients a Rapid …
Shopping centres were the hardest hit commercial property sector during the pandemic. The latest data hint that the sector may be past the worst. But the outlook remains clouded by the threat of online shopping and weak in-store retail spending. …
High inflation means both the Chancellor and BoE have more work to do The further rise in CPI inflation from 5.5% in January to a new 30-year high of 6.2% in February adds to the pressure on the Chancellor to offset more of the cost of living crisis in …
Hungary’s central bank (MNB) stepped up the pace of tightening today with a 100bp increase in its base rate, to 4.40%, and the hawkish communications underline the view that the central bank will respond to the deterioration in the inflation outlook with …
22nd March 2022
For the most part, EMs are well placed to withstand rising US interest rates, but there are pockets of vulnerability where external financing needs are significant. Among the large EMs, Turkey (unsurprisingly) stands out, and current account risks are …
Just as the supply problems facing euro-zone manufacturers showed tentative signs of easing, the war in Ukraine has created new headwinds. It would not be surprising if industrial output fell in the coming quarters. But rising services demand should mean …
Mixed bag for the Chancellor ahead of the Spring Statement Notwithstanding the deterioration in the public finances in February, large revisions to the back data mean that borrowing in 2021/22 is on track to undershoot the OBR’s October 2021 forecast by a …
A close look at banking sector linkages in Central and Eastern Europe provides encouragement that there is little direct exposure to Russia and Ukraine and that any indirect exposure through a Western European parent bank is likely to have minimal …
21st March 2022
Activity remains strong, but war in Ukraine casts a dark cloud Activity data for February show that Poland’s economy continued to expand strongly at the start of this year but the war in Ukraine is likely to drag on the recovery through a hit to exports, …
Russia dodges default The saga over whether Russia’s government would make coupon payments on two Eurobonds this week seems to have been settled for the time being. At least some creditors are reported to have received payments (albeit a little late). …
18th March 2022
The post-meeting speech by Russia’s central bank (CBR) governor Elvira Nabiullina made clear that policymakers think sanctions and autarky are here to stay for the long term. But at the same time, officials at the CBR appear to want to revert back to …
What’s Swedish for “fundamental change of view”? In a week when the US Fed and the Bank of England both raised interest rates, Riksbank Governor Ingves finally appears to have woken up to the need for tighter policy in Sweden. Mr Ingves reportedly said …
The messages sent by the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England at their policy meetings this week were very different. While the Fed said it intends to raise interest rates from 0.25-0.50% to 2.75-3.00% by the end of 2023 (see here ), after having …
Things can only get better worse? Our economic forecasts are based on a working assumption that there is no diplomatic solution to the war in the next few months, that Russia remains economically isolated and that sanctions are not rolled back. This is …
Overview – While the direct impact of the war in Ukraine is likely to be small, we think there will be indirect consequences for euro-zone commercial property markets. Economic growth is expected to be slower, which will weigh on property demand. But as …
Commercial property is not showing any signs of slowing down. Rental growth rose further in February, while annual total returns climbed to a level last seen in Q4 2010. Industrial remains the main driver behind overall performance, with retail also …
Slower wage growth despite shortages The latest data show that euro-zone wage growth remained subdued at the end of last year, despite reports of widespread labour shortages. The tightening in the labour market that we expect is likely to put upward …
The Norges Bank will kick off the post-Olsen era next Thursday with a 25bp interest rate hike, to +0.75%, and while we expect it to raise rates three more times this year, the balance of risks is skewed towards it proceeding even faster. Meanwhile, …
17th March 2022
