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Overview – The surge in yields seen in 2022 will not be repeated in 2023. With much of the repricing occurring last year we think all-property equivalent yields will see only a modest rise of 30bps this year. But rents will be hit, as the dual drags of …
24th February 2023
After the US and the UK, it was the euro-zone’s turn to release better-than-expected activity data this week. Admittedly, we learned that German GDP fell by 0.4% q/q rather than 0.2% in Q4. This means the euro-zone economy probably stagnated in Q4 …
Economy much weaker than thought in Q4 The downward revision to German Q4 GDP means the hit to activity at the end of last year was closer to our original expectation. It also suggests a technical recession in Germany during Q4 and Q1 is likely. Today’s …
CEE yields continued to rise in Q4, but very strong rental growth prevented all-property capital values from falling for a second successive quarter. (See Chart 1.) This turnaround was driven by retail and industrial performance, while office rents …
23rd February 2023
Last week’s European Court of Justice (ECJ) opinion on Poland’s Swiss franc mortgage dispute dealt yet another blow to Poland’s banking sector and will expose those banks with large FX loan portfolios. The sector as a whole looks strong, but many banks …
The surprise upward revision to euro-zone core inflation in January, to a new record high, will embolden the majority of ECB policymakers who want to press on with significant further rate hikes. The upward revision to January’s euro-zone headline …
Higher interest rates have begun to reduce the size of mortgage that buyers take out. As two-thirds of buyers rely on a mortgage, that will decrease most buyers’ budgets and put further downward pressure on house prices. The average mortgage rate on …
Turkey’s central bank will probably cut its policy rate by 100bp (11.00 GMT) We think Mexico’s CPI edged down to 7.6% in the first half of February (12.00 GMT) We expect policymakers in Korea to keep interest rates on hold Key Market Themes We doubt …
22nd February 2023
There is mounting evidence that households’ pandemic savings will no longer be able to support real spending. That implies from now on, real consumer spending will have to evolve in line with real incomes. The conventional wisdom is that households and …
German inflation mystery continues The final release of German HICP for January confirmed that the headline rate fell but, disappointingly, still didn’t reveal what happened to the core rate. That said, there was some evidence that underlying price …
The sharp fall in European electricity prices sets the stage for a recovery in metals output across the region. As power prices are still historically high and unlikely to fall that much further, however, the potential for a full and rapid recovery is …
Further improvement, but headwinds still strong The further rise in the Ifo in February confirms that the German economy may have been a bit more resilient than we had expected in Q1. But with the index still in recessionary territory and the drag from …
We think the RBNZ will hike rates by an above-consensus 75bp (01.00 GMT) Final German HICP data will offer more clarity on inflation’s drivers there (07.00 GMT) February FOMC minutes may give more insight into the Fed’s thinking (19.00 GMT) Key Market …
21st February 2023
The euro-zone’s Composite PMI was much stronger than expected in February, but it excludes the construction sector where prospects are weaker. Tighter financial conditions and softer demand in the region as a whole, together with the removal of generous …
Russia’s budget deficit has widened sharply in recent months and is likely to remain under pressure amid lower oil prices and rising military spending. The government is unlikely to experience severe fiscal strains this year, but the public finances are …
Sentiment continues to improve The ZEW indicators point to a further improvement in sentiment towards Germany and, along with other recent surveys, suggest that the economy is holding up better than we had anticipated. The rise in the ZEW economic …
PMIs suggest activity rebounded in February, but we doubt it will last The sharp rebound in the flash UK composite PMI in February suggests that the economy remained resilient to the dual drags from high inflation and high interest rates at the start of …
PMIs suggest activity rebounded in February, but we doubt it will last The sharp rebound in the flash UK composite PMI in February suggests the economy continued to remain resilient to the dual drags from high inflation and high interest rates. But we …
Economy growing, price pressures remain strong February’s chunky rise in the euro-zone Composite PMI suggests that the economy will grow in Q1. With the labour market still very tight and price pressures strong, the survey will reinforce ECB …
Economy growing, price pressures remain strong February’s chunky increase in the flash euro-zone Composite PMI highlights the continued resilience of activity and suggests that the economy will grow in Q1. With the labour market still very tight and price …
Tighter fiscal policy probably still on its way despite borrowing undershoot January’s public finances figures suggest the Chancellor will have scope for some giveaways in his Budget on 15 th March. But with the OBR poised to slash its medium-term GDP …
Tighter fiscal policy probably still on its way despite big borrowing undershoot January’s public finances figures suggest the Chancellor may have scope for some giveaways in his Budget on 15 th March. But with the OBR poised to slash its medium-term …
Shallower contraction in GDP as sanctions hit fades The 2.1% contraction in Russian GDP in 2022 was smaller than expected and is consistent with an expansion in Q4, providing further evidence to suggest that the economy stabilised after the initial hit …
20th February 2023
Being ranked by the Sunday Times as the top UK economic forecaster for 2022 is a great accolade and has generated a lot of interest in what we expect to happen next. Our forecasts for 2023 imply a tougher year than the consensus, with higher inflation …
The Bank of Israel (BoI) hiked interest rates by another 50bp, to 4.25%, today and while it continued to point to signs of slower growth, it sounded more concerned about the strength of inflation than it did at its last meeting. It now looks likely that …
Q uantitative tightening and the repayment of TLTROs mean that the ECB’s assets are likely to decline by around one quarter by the end of 2024. We expect the repayment of TLTROs to have a negligible macroeconomic impact. QT should also proceed smoothly, …
Yet another increase in core inflation The fall in the Riksbank’s target measure of inflation was largely due to a huge one-off drop in electricity prices but policymakers will focus more on the big increase in core inflation. This vindicates their recent …
In a previous edition of the UK Economics Weekly we said that the CPI core services inflation and private sector pay figures released this week would prove pivotal in determining whether the Bank of England raises interest rates further or calls time on …
17th February 2023
Capital value falls accelerated in Q4 as euro-zone all-property yields surged higher. And although rents increased in both offices and industrial, the outsized jump in yields meant euro-zone all-property capital values fell by about 8% q/q – the …
Tough times ahead for CEE, after Q4 contraction … Q4 GDP data released across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) this week were a mixed bag, but show that the regional slowdown at the end of 2022 was (broadly) as we had anticipated. We now know that the …
The ECB’s doves have been pretty quiet for the past few months, but Fabio Panetta – who is probably the most influential one these days – gave a moderately dovish speech this week. Among other things, he suggested that inflation may already have peaked. …
This week’s data contained encouraging signs that inflationary pressures are fading, and the risks to our view that Bank Rate will rise to 4.5% this year now lie to the downside. The January MSCI data also included good news for investors, with …
Too soon to conclude that retail is coming out of its funk The rebound in retail sales in January was better than expected, had echoes of the leap in US retail sales and suggests that the festive/new year period wasn’t a complete write-off. But while …
2023 may be better than 2022 for retailers, but it will still be a struggle The 0.5% m/m rise in retail sales volumes in January was better than the consensus forecast of a 0.3% m/m decline (CE +0.5% m/m), echoes the leap in US retail sales earlier this …
The UK avoided a recession last year partly because of more spending by households on restaurants and trains and partly because of more investment by businesses in aircraft, cars and cruise ships. This suggests the recovery from the pandemic cushioned …
16th February 2023
We think French wage inflation will remain much stronger than in the pre-pandemic period this year. This is not least because of the automatic adjustments to inflation of the minimum wage and negotiated wages engrained in the French system. Charts 1 …
The survey data suggest that the modest decline in mortgage rates since October falls a long way short of what would be required for house prices to bottom out. The fall in market interest rates since the “mini” budget has allowed the average quoted …
Signs of softening labour markets across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) support our view that intense wage pressures in the region will ease in the coming months. Even so, we still think that wage growth will generally remain above levels consistent …
15th February 2023
Economy struggling at the end of last year The fall in euro-zone industrial production and imports in December further highlights the weakening in the economy at the end of last year. We expect the economy to enter a recession this year as the squeeze on …
Moderating services inflation makes Bank of England’s life easier The fall in CPI inflation from 10.5% in December to 10.1% in January (consensus and CE forecast: 10.2%, BoE forecast: 10.1%), the drop in the core rate from 6.3% to 5.8% and the easing in …
Moderating services inflation makes Bank of England’s life easier The sharp fall in CPI inflation from 10.5% in December to 10.1% in January (consensus and CE forecast: 10.2%) was the most eye-catching part of today’s CPI release. But it is the easing in …
Recession looming Confirmation that euro-zone GDP growth slowed to a crawl in Q4 does not alter our view that the region is now falling into recession. That said, we think the labour market will continue to hold up well. The second estimate of Q4 GDP …
14th February 2023
Wage growth continues to accelerate despite cooling labour demand December’s labour market data showed that, despite an easing in labour demand, labour market conditions stayed tight and the market continued to support strong wage growth. The Bank of …
Wage growth continues to accelerate despite cooling labour demand December’s labour market data showed that, despite an easing in labour demand, labour market conditions stayed tight and the market continues to support strong wage growth. The Bank of …
Prague retail saw an unexpected rental uplift at the end of 2022, ending three years of decline. But we think that will be a false dawn and expect that a subdued consumer outlook will combine with existing structural weaknesses to push rents down again …
13th February 2023
It doesn’t really matter if the economy was in recession last year or not (although according to the technical definition it was not). (See here .) Two other factors are more important. First, recession or no recession, the economy is weak. Real GDP …
10th February 2023
Hawks singing the same tune At February’s ECB meeting, policymakers were unwilling to commit to raising interest rates further beyond the promised 50bp hike in March. But their comments this week show a clear intention to do so. Table 1 summarises some …
Recession may come this year as resilience recedes The economy escaped a recession in 2022 by the skin of its teeth (£77m to be precise). But with the full drags from high inflation and high interest rates yet to be felt, we think there will be a …
