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The good news just kept coming this week. The economy grew by an above-trend rate for the second quarter in a row in Q2 (see here ), the unemployment rate fell to 4.2%, well below most estimates of the natural rate of around 4.50%. (See here .) And at …
16th August 2024
Poland the region’s star in Q2 Perhaps the standout feature of the data released in the region this week was the strength of Polish GDP in Q2. Output expanded by a bumper 1.5% q/q, its fastest pace since Q1 2022. (See our initial take here .) The data …
We think concerns about a wage-price spiral in Germany look overdone. The German Institute of Economic and Social Research (IW) suggested that wages in Germany would “shoot up” by 5.6% this year, based on agreements reached in the first six months. This …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Better start to Q3 not as good as it looks After a weather disrupted Q2, July’s 0.5% m/m rise in retail sales volumes (consensus forecast 0.6% m/m, CE forecast 0.5% m/m) was …
While expectations for interest rates in the UK have already fallen by 40bp by end-2025 since mid-July, our projections for UK CPI inflation to remain below the 2% target for much of 2025 and 2026 suggest to us that the Bank of England (BoE) will ease …
15th August 2024
The recent drop in mortgage rates has caused house prices to rise a bit faster than expected. As a result, we now think house prices will grow by 2.0% y/y in Q4 2024 (1.0% previously). What’s more, our forecast that Bank Rate will be cut from 5.00% now to …
Given the revival in house prices and recent falls in mortgage rates, we are raising our Q4 2024 house price growth forecast from 1.0% y/y to 2.0%. We now think that the number of housing transactions per year will increase from 1.02m in 2023 to 1.07m in …
Despite better occupier data in H1, the weak consumer backdrop and still elevated vacancy mean we expect German retail rents to only hold steady this year. Thereafter, we expect rental gains to lag the euro-zone average, especially in Frankfurt given the …
Norges Bank’s decision to leave its policy rate unchanged at today’s meeting, at 4.5%, was never in doubt. However, we still suspect that continued declines in inflation will allow it to start cutting before the end of the year, which would be earlier …
Norges Bank at risk of falling behind the curve Norges Bank’s decision to leave its policy rate unchanged at 4.5% was never in doubt. We still suspect that continued declines in inflation will allow it to start cutting before the end of the year, which …
Swiss economic growth returns to trend rate Switzerland’s sporting event-adjusted GDP growth accelerated to 0.5% q/q in Q2, its fastest pace in over a year and slightly above our forecast of 0.4%. At the margin this may give the SNB some caution against …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Strength in Q2 won’t last While the economy flatlined in June, it still managed to grow by 0.6% q/q rise in GDP in Q2. That said, some of the rebound in activity in Q2 may have …
Since the Riksbank’s last meeting in June, Swedish inflation and activity data have been weaker than policymakers expected. We think this will encourage them to cut the key policy rate from 3.75% to 3.5% next week and to indicate at least a further 50bp …
14th August 2024
Commercial property investment is on track to hit our forecast for a rise of 20% this year, helped by a substantial rise in retail transactions. A decent rental growth outlook coupled with attractive valuations, particularly for shopping centres, is …
Euro-zone growth likely to remain weak Data released today confirmed that the euro-zone economy expanded by 0.3% q/q in Q2, but surveys published for July suggest that it may be slowing again. The second estimate of euro-zone GDP in Q2 was unchanged from …
Strong second quarter will dampen expectations for rate cuts The larger-than-expected pick-up in Polish GDP growth in Q2, to 1.5% q/q (from 0.8% in Q1), suggests that the risks to our forecast for GDP to expand by 3% over the year as a whole are now …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Soft surprise opens the door to more interest rate cuts later this year The smaller-than-expected rise in CPI inflation from 2.0% in June to 2.2% in July (consensus forecast …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Easing in wage growth clears path for more rate cuts later this year The further easing in wage growth will be welcomed by the Bank of England as a sign that labour market …
13th August 2024
Developments in Ukraine have once again emerged as a key driver of EU natural gas prices. But a combination of lower gas use and the sourcing of alternative supplies in Europe means that the situation is very different to that during the energy crisis. …
12th August 2024
European office occupier surveys reveal that office attendance and utilisation has continued to rise over the past year and that it could still improve a bit further. However, despite the rise in attendance, office vacancy has continued to climb and is …
Economy slows in Q2, but headline inflation rises further The slowdown in Russian GDP growth in Q2, to 4.0% y/y, suggests that the economy has lost a bit of momentum. But overheating pressures remain alive and the increase in inflation to 9.1% y/y in July …
9th August 2024
After stagnating in the first half of this year, the Halifax house price index jumped by 0.8% m/m in July in response to the fall in mortgage rates from 4.9% to 4.7% in July. (See here .) What’s more, July’s RICS survey suggests that increasing demand …
It was no surprise to see the global commodity price index fall and rise alongside the contortions in equity markets this week. But commodity prices have not all been in the same boat ; whereas some have remained buoyant throughout, others were already …
Heightened US recession worries have helped unwound some of the stretched positions in high-carry EM currencies, resulting in their exchange rates moving closer to their “fair values” (judging by our models). While our base case is still for a US soft …
The brief turmoil in global financial markets following the release of weaker-than-expected US payrolls data and a resurgence of concerns about a hard landing there has been the main event of the past week. We think three points are worth making about the …
US recession fears grip global markets ... The turmoil in global financial markets late last week and early this week has been followed by some stabilisation over the past few days, but the situation remains fluid and you can find all our analysis on the …
Inflation in Norway has continued to fall more quickly than policymakers expected. But with the krone coming under renewed pressure recently, we think they will maintain a hawkish tone next week. At the last meeting, in June, Norges Bank left its policy …
Recent safe haven flows into the franc may have prompted limited FX interventions by the SNB. But we think that the policy rate will remain its main policy tool, even for dampening the franc’s strength. Indeed, we now expect the SNB to cut its policy rate …
8th August 2024
Several organisations have estimated that a universal 10% tariff on US imports, as proposed by Donald Trump, would reduce euro-zone GDP by at least 1%. We think the hit would be much less than 0.5%. We commented previously on the impact that Donald …
Increasing demand points to stronger price growth Tentative signs from July’s RICS survey add to the growing evidence that demand and prices are starting to pick up. And as lenders start to cut mortgage rates, further cuts in Bank Rate than financial …
At its last policy meeting, the Bank of England still sounded a long way from being assured that inflation and wage growth will continue to ease. As a result, we doubt the recent moves in global financial markets will be enough to persuade the Bank to cut …
7th August 2024
We suspect that the boost to euro-zone economic growth from interest rate cuts over the next year or two will be quite small. The ECB is likely to lower its policy rates only gradually and leave them well above pre-Covid levels. So borrowing costs in the …
German industrial output rebounded in June and may well expand a bit over the coming year or so. But any recovery will be weak and the sector will remain in structural decline. German industrial output rose more than expected in June. Data released today …
UK Commercial Property Valuation Monitor (Q3 24) …
The news that the economy may now be 2.6% bigger than its Q4 2019 pre-pandemic size, rather than 1.8%, suggests it is in better shape than we previously thought. But with the UK still suffering from balefully low productivity and labour force growth, …
Easing cycle continues, but space for further cuts is narrow Romania’s central bank (NBR) delivered another 25bp cut to its policy rate today, to 6.50%, but in spite of the slightly more dovish accompanying statement, we think that the space for further …
The Q2 rise in euro-zone investment marks the start of the recovery, but one that will be weak and uneven across markets. Economic and political concerns means investment in Germany and France is likely to lag, while the faster pick-up to date in Italy …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Falling mortgage rates boost house prices After three months of stagnation, the bigger-than-expected rise in the Halifax house price index in July provides further evidence that …
Although the UK has clearly been caught up in the recent turmoil in global financial markets, we do not think a double-dip recession is on the cards. Nonetheless, the disorderly market reaction, if sustained, raises the downside risks to our GDP forecast …
6th August 2024
While the UK led the recovery in investment activity in Q4 last year, the latest data suggest the US and euro-zone are now also turning a corner. But given concerns over economic growth in all three markets alongside structurally higher long-term rates, …
While the recent financial market meltdown has pushed some euro-zone government bond spreads up, we don’t see good reasons for risk sentiment to remain so downbeat. So we expect the upward pressure on those spreads to ease soon. But we think the relief …
The euro-zone data do not scream “rate cut” – the economy is growing at a steady pace and domestic inflation has stabilised at a high level. But we suspect that most ECB policymakers will judge that a cut is justified next month, and recent concerns about …
Retail sector to pick up over the coming months Retail sales fell in June but we think they will gradually rise over the remainder of the year on the back of strong real household income growth and falling interest rates. The 0.3% m/m decline in retail …
Construction activity rebounds, helped by housing The headline CIPS construction PMI rebounded in July, more than reversing the small fall in June to reach 55.3, the highest reading since May 2022. That rise was driven by the housing component, with the …
Tourism in the euro-zone is likely to continue growing at a decent pace over the coming quarters due to rising real wages and increased capacity. This will be a particular boon to the southern economies, which in general we think will continue to grow …
5th August 2024
The impact of the cost-of-living crisis, which has been weighing on London industrial take-up, has a bit further to run. But London is well-positioned to benefit from the rise in consumer spending we expect from 2025. Coupled with supply constraints, …
Disinflation process underway, but it will take time The large fall in headline inflation in Turkey in July will provide some comfort to the central bank that the disinflation process remains on track, although it will take time for policymakers to be …
This week was a good example of a “hawkish cut” from the Bank of England. The cut bit; the first 25 basis point (bp) fall in interest rates since March 2020. The hawkish bit; the Bank stated very clearly that it doesn’t expect to cut rates too much or too …
2nd August 2024
We will be holding a Drop-In next Thursday at 15.00 BST discussing financial risk across the EM world. Register for the 20-minute online briefing here . Tensions in the Middle East rising after Israeli strikes The rocket strike on the Israeli-occupied …
This week saw the publication of a raft of activity and inflation data for the euro-zone. There are two key takeaways in our view. First, the economic recovery remains fragile. Admittedly, GDP expanded by a solid 0.3% q/q in Q2, the same pace as in Q1. …
