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Brazil’s public finances have been in the headlines for all the wrong reasons over the past month. But while an extreme case, the combination of a large budget deficit and limited political will to rein it in isn’t unique to Brazil. Indeed, Mexico, …
7th January 2025
The end of the downturn in the European property market came in 2024 as forecast, though the euro-zone performed better than we had expected. That primarily reflected the strength of the prime office market, where rents grew faster than both we and the …
Construction activity continues to expand despite drag from housing The headline CIPS construction PMI eased to a six-month low of 53.3 in December, from 55.2 in November, although that indicates construction activity is still expanding. The decline in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sticky services inflation suggests ECB will continue cutting slowly The continued stickiness of euro-zone services inflation means that the ECB is likely to keep cutting interest …
Inflation down in December and to fall sharply this year The fall in Swiss inflation in December suggests that the SNB’s decision to cut by a bumper 50bp in December was fully justified. We think the SNB will cut the policy rate by a further 25bp at its …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. House prices may be losing a bit of momentum going into 2025 The small fall in the Halifax house price index in December is at odds with the chunky rise in the Nationwide measure …
BoI strikes a slightly more dovish tone as rates stay on hold The Bank of Israel (BoI) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 4.50%, but the accompanying communications struck a slightly more dovish tone and we think that it will be in a position to …
6th January 2025
Higher-than-expected inflation in December Data for Germany and Spain suggest euro-zone inflation was higher than expected in December. However, we still think that inflation is likely to undershoot the ECB’s forecasts later this year causing the Bank to …
The Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) has attracted attention recently because of its strong opinion poll ratings and endorsement by Elon Musk. The party has no plausible route to power after February’s elections, but it is influencing the policies of …
3rd January 2025
Next week will be a busy one for data releases in Europe. We think that the data will underline that core price pressures are continuing to ease gradually in the euro-zone, while economic growth remains weak. For those who were able to step back from work …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Downbeat sentiment continues to weigh on households’ financial decisions November’s money and lending data suggests that households’ caution with their borrowing and saving ahead …
Fall in inflation points to 250bp rate cut this month The larger-than-expected fall in inflation in Turkey last month, to 44.4%, points towards another 250bp interest rate cut, to 45.0%, at the next central bank meeting on 23rd January. The outturn was …
The small fall in the aggregate EM manufacturing PMI in December and the declines in headline PMIs for most countries suggests that EM industry lost some pace at the end of the year. We think manufacturing activity will remain fairly subdued over the …
2nd January 2025
The termination of European imports of pipeline natural gas from Russia via Ukraine will only increase the EU’s dependence on imports of LNG and ensure that energy prices there remain much higher than in the US. The latest rise in EU natural gas prices …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Strong end to 2024 and outlook for 2025 better than most expect December’s better-than-expected 0.7% m/m increase in Nationwide house prices means that prices continued to gather …
Data releases and a slew of central bank meetings have made for a busy end to the year. Our latest monetary policy analysis is listed here , and you can explore and download our interest rate forecasts here and listen to our Drop-In (our short-form online …
23rd December 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy is going nowhere, although households in a decent position The downward revision to Q3 GDP from +0.1% q/q to 0.0% (consensus and CE 0.1%) isn’t quite as bad as it looks …
Is Putin moving closer to a compromise? A lot of headlines from President Putin’s annual year-end press conference have focused on suggestions that he’s willing to make compromises to end the war in Ukraine. But it also remains clear that the two sides …
20th December 2024
Economies in Eastern Europe are struggling heading into 2025, and policymakers have limited scope to provide support. We think that stubborn inflation pressures and currency weakness will mean that interest rates are cut by less than other analysts …
A look back at 2024 reveals that some of our forecasts were good and some were off. We were right to forecast this time last year that Bank Rate would be cut only gradually, from the peak of 5.25% to 4.75%. (See here .) That turned out to be closer than …
Trump’s strange threat President-elect Trump’s warning to the EU to “…make up [its] tremendous deficit with the United States by the large scale purchase of our oil and gas. Otherwise, it is TARIFFS all the way!!!” will not cause sleepless nights in …
Germany took a further step towards early elections this week as Chancellor Olaf Scholz intentionally lost a confidence vote in parliament as expected. Most political parties also published their manifestos. The main economic proposals of the CDU , which …
A rare dovish surprise from the CBR The unexpected decision by Russia’s central bank to leave interest rates on hold at 21.00% today, rather than hike further, sparks a lot of questions about the central bank’s reaction function – and whether it may be …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Little festive cheer for retailers The 0.2% m/m rebound in retail sales volumes in November was slightly worse than expected (consensus +0.5% m/m) and leaves sales on course to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Some good news, but extra revenue-raising measures may still be required Christmas has come early for the Chancellor with borrowing undershooting expectations in November. But …
Tab le of Key Forecasts Overview – Headwinds to growth will remain strong in 2025 and our forecasts lie below the consensus. While more protectionist US trade policy will hit China and Mexico, the impact for most is likely to be limited. Currencies will …
19th December 2024
While the Bank of England left interest rates at 4.75% today, it struck a slightly more dovish tone. This supports our view that the next 25 basis points (bps) rate cut will come in February and that the Bank will cut rates further and faster than …
Easing on pause as the neutral level approaches The Czech central bank (CNB) left its policy rate on hold at 4.00% today, but we think that the easing cycle will resume before long. We still expect rates to fall towards 3.00% by the end of next year. …
The non-euro-zone central European logistics markets have been Europe’s worst performing in 2024 as prime rents have fallen across the region. 2025 will herald more of the same, as oversupply keeps prime rent performance lagging the rest of Europe, with …
For our more detailed analysis of the Bank's December policy announcement, see here . Dovish hold supports our view that rates will be cut further and faster than market pricing While the Bank of England left interest rates at 4.75% today, it struck a …
The fiscal loosening announced in October’s Budget means inflation and gilt yields are now set to be higher than previously expected over the next few years. That will limit yield compression, and the commercial property recovery will therefore be weak by …
Table of Key Forecasts Global Overview – We expect 2025 to be another year of reasonably healthy global GDP growth and a continued normalisation of monetary policy. To the extent that tariffs hurt the global economy, the damage will be less than …
The Riksbank’s decision to cut its policy rate by 25bp to 2.5% was widely anticipated and we expect it to cut just one last time next year, by 25bp in March. In contrast, Norges Bank left its policy rate unchanged today at 4.5% and is unlikely to start …
Riksbank slows pace of cuts, likely to pause loosening at next meeting The Riksbank cut its policy rate by just 25bp today to 2.5% and it is unlikely to cut at its next meeting in January. Further ahead, we now expect just one more 25bp cut next year, in …
UK equities have kept up with other non-US ones in recent months despite a string of weak domestic activity data and stubborn inflation pressure. We think they will outperform most non-US markets in 2025, with the FTSE 100 hitting 9,000 by end-2025. The …
18th December 2024
The incoming Trump administration is threatening to put new tariffs on European exports. In our view, given their limited macroeconomic impact, they will not be a game-changer for commercial property. But in some sectors, notably industrial and, within …
Underlying inflation remains high but is on a downward trend and we expect it to fall much further next year. This should prompt the ECB to cut interest rates a bit further than investors anticipate. Data published this morning revealed that euro-zone …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Further rebound rules out an early Christmas present from the BoE Coming on the back of the stronger-than-expected rise in wage growth in yesterday’s release, the further …
The sharp rise in transactions in October and the acceleration in house price growth in November suggest some relief rally or pent-up demand after the Budget is more than offsetting the recent rises in mortgage rates. In any case, if we’re right that Bank …
17th December 2024
We think corporate credit spreads in the euro-zone will widen only slightly next year, despite dim economic prospects. Corporate credit spreads, as captured by the option-adjusted spreads (OAS) of ICE BofA Corporate Investment grade (IG) and High Yield …
Overview – Slowing growth across Emerging Europe in recent quarters has set a downbeat tone heading into 2025. With domestic and external headwinds remaining strong, we think that most economies in the region will disappoint consensus expectations for …
Rates on hold, new MNB Governor will have little scope to cut in 2025 The Hungarian central bank (MNB) left its base rate on hold again today, at 6.50%, and we think that a rise in inflation in early 2025 will keep rates on hold until at least the new …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German economy set to remain weak The Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) remained deep in recessionary territory in December. While the survey has overstated the weakness in the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rebound in wage growth will add to BoE’s inflation concerns The big rise in regular private sector pay growth in October will increase the Bank of England’s concerns about a …
While equities in Germany have managed to ride out weak growth and political uncertainty this year, those in France have not. We suspect that they will all fare poorly next year, as those adverse conditions remain and a trade war takes a toll. Today …
16th December 2024
EM GDP growth picked up in the second half of the year but faces headwinds in 2025 from tight policy at home and challenges abroad. Our growth forecasts generally sit below the consensus. Monetary easing will continue but, outside Asia, high inflation …
Earlier this month, we published our key macro and market themes for 2025. It has also become tradition at this time of year to publish a list of key risks to watch for in the coming 12 months. This can be a fool’s errand: too often, these descend into a …
Overview – We expect economic growth in the euro-zone to remain sluggish. This is partly due to adverse demographics and structural forces hampering the competitiveness of industry. But past monetary tightening will continue to weigh on investment and …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs raise concerns over the prospect of stagflation Despite the composite PMI staying at 50.5 in December, at face value it’s consistent with the 0.1% q/q rise in real GDP in Q3 …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs strengthen the case for looser monetary policy December’s PMI survey for the euro-zone suggests that the economy is contracting and that price pressures remain largely under …
