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Overview – Both economies have dodged a recession so far, but we still consider it more likely than not that output will shrink across the second half of the year. With inflation softening and labour markets loosening, both central banks are done hiking …
22nd September 2023
Negative rates will end in early-2024 The Bank of Japan didn’t provide any hints that it will abandon loose monetary policy anytime soon when it kept policy settings unchanged today, but Governor Ueda may do so later today. We think the Bank will lift its …
Second-round effects set to be small The minutes of the RBA’s September meeting revealed that the Bank kept discussing another 25bp rate hike. One argument in favour was that the recent rise in petrol prices could make the process of returning to target …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation on its way down but price pressures remain Headline inflation fell slightly in August. This was driven by a slowdown in fresh food inflation as well as a further …
We think that both the Fed and the BoE are finished hiking interest rates and will cut by more than investors are discounting over the next couple of years. We also expect the US and UK economies to tip into mild recessions before long. These similarities …
21st September 2023
Despite ending the interest rate hiking cycle today, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) succeeded in convincing financial markets that interest rates will remain high for some time. As market interest rate expectations determine fixed mortgage rates, the …
Sales fall back to January lows The 0.7% m/m fall back in existing home sales in August reflects falling mortgage borrowing and took sales back close to the low levels recorded in January. Our view that mortgage rates will remain above 6% for the rest of …
Note: We’ll be discussing September’s Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm BST today. Register here to join. The surprise decision by the Bank of England to leave interest rates unchanged at 5.25% today probably means that …
The Bank’s job is done The surprise decision by the Bank of England to leave interest rates unchanged at 5.25% today probably means that rates are already at their peak. We think rates will stay at this peak of 5.25% for longer than the Fed, the ECB and …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Note: We’ll be discussing September’s Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm BST today. Register here to join. A bit more wiggle room for pre-election …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Strong pickup in growth puts rate hikes back on the table The unexpectedly strong rebound in activity last quarter means that the RBNZ may well judge it has more work to do. All …
The Fed doubled down on its mantra that interest rates will remain higher for longer, with its updated projections suggesting that the economy will enjoy the softest of soft landings and core inflation will still take some considerable time to return to …
20th September 2023
Fed wants us to believe in “higher for longer” The Fed left its policy rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.50% and, while the median forecast still shows one more 25bp rate hike this year, the FOMC appears to be more evenly split, with 12 in favour of that hike …
We remain of the view that investors are overestimating how high the federal funds rate will be over the next couple of years, and that Treasury yields will fall as a result. A lot of discussion around the upcoming FOMC decision has focused on the path …
The prevalence of fixed-rate debt suggests the Fed’s aggressive rate hikes will continue to deal less damage to the economy than they might have done in the past. But higher rates are still likely to take a further toll on consumption and business …
Despite the recent rebound in energy prices, the downward trend in core inflation remains firmly intact. And with a growing number of indicators suggesting the labour market is not much tighter than it was in 2019, we expect wage and price inflation to …
It’s a sign of our inflationary times that even the Bank of Japan could soon consider raising interest rates in what would be the first such move in 16 years. But how supportive are conditions for a rate hike, how far could the Bank go to lift rates, and …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Easing in services inflation may mean BoE halts rate hikes…after tomorrow Note: We’ll be discussing September’s Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In on …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Q3 GDP growth to slow sharply Net exports probably won’t support GDP growth in the third quarter, but export volumes should continue to rise over coming quarters. The 0.8% …
The United Auto Workers (UAW) strike action aimed at the Big Three automakers should have only a trivial effect on the broader economy. More generally, despite the tightness of labour market conditions and the recent surge in prices, work stoppages …
19th September 2023
Sharp drop in housing starts suggest turning point Housing starts fell sharply across both the single-family and multifamily sectors in August, suggesting that construction has now reached a turning point. We expect this downward trend to continue for the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Jump in core inflation puts renewed pressure on the Bank The larger rise in core prices in August is bad news for the Bank of Canada although, with high interest rates now …
On Tuesday 19th September, our Energy and Global Economics teams discussed the oil market outlook and its implications for inflation and monetary policy in an online briefing for clients. Watch the recording here . We are not convinced that the increase …
Our forecast that the Bank of England won’t start cutting interest rates until the second half of 2024 means mortgage rates are likely to stay between 5.5% and 6.0% until mid-2024. While transactions volumes have only seen a modest decline so far, we …
The wage-setting behaviour of Japanese firms has changed over the last couple of years and to reflect this we’re revising our long-run inflation forecast from 0.5% to 1.0%. However, that would still mean that inflation will settle well below the BoJ’s 2% …
RBA’s pause to continue Although the RBA won’t be dropping its guard in the fight against inflation anytime soon, we still believe its tightening cycle is at an end. The minutes of the RBA’s September meeting showed that the Board did once again discuss …
House price inflation turned positive in August, but the smaller monthly price gain combined with signs of easing demand and increasing supply show that the housing market continues to cool. The 0.4% y/y increase in the MLS House Price Index in August was …
18th September 2023
Overview – A slower fall in core inflation than in the US or the euro-zone will mean that the Bank of England keeps interest rates on hold at the probable peak of 5.50% for longer than the US Fed or the ECB. But our non-consensus forecast that higher …
Sharp rise in lending in August likely to be temporary The $29.0bn monthly rise in real estate debt held by US banks in August, now at $5.48trn outstanding, was the largest m/m increase in six months. However, we expect this spike to be short-lived, as …
The sustainability of above-target inflation is still in doubt However, Bank seems keen on getting rid of negative interest rates We now expect the Bank to lift its policy rate from -0.1% to +0.1% in January Even though the sustainability of …
A recent poll suggests that Canadians are growing sceptical of the government's high immigration targets. Whether policy shifts or not, it is inevitable that net immigration will eventually slow from record rates, but there is no sign of that yet. Opinion …
15th September 2023
Easing inflation expectations an encouraging sign for Fed The small fall in the University of Michigan index suggests that consumers remain downbeat in September. But the bigger news was the fairly sharp drop-back in households’ inflation expectations – …
Core inflation still on firm downward trend Although core CPI increased by 0.3% m/m in August (or 0.28% to be precise), up slightly on the 0.2% m/m gains (both 0.16%) in the preceding two months, the rise last month was still smaller than the average gain …
The recent outperformance of single-family REITs versus apartment REITs appears to be down to differences in the capital value outlook for the sectors, rather than any major difference in rental growth prospects. With our forecasts for single-family and …
Drop back in motor vehicle output not a concern The 0.1% m/m increase in manufacturing output in August was marginally better than we had expected, but doesn’t change the broader picture, which is that, with global manufacturing still struggling, the …
Easing supply shortages continue to support activity The continued strength of manufacturing sales in July suggests that GDP may be stronger than initially expected, as easing supply shortages continue to support the manufacturing sector. While there may …
Note: We’ll be discussing September’s Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm BST on Thursday 21st September. (Register here .) We’ve been surprised by the resilience of the labour market over the past year. More recently, …
Wage growth will remain contained Data published by the Fair Work Commission on Monday showed that average annualised wage increases under new enterprise bargaining agreements (EBAs) soared to 4.4% in the two weeks leading up to August 11 th . That meant …
Ueda signals tighter policy Bank of Japan Governor Ueda’s comments over the weekend that the Bank may have enough information by the end of this year to call time on negative interest rates sent 10-year JGB yields above 0.7% for the first time since 2014. …
CPI food inflation has remained elevated in recent months but, with wholesale price growth easing rapidly, we are confident it will soon fall sharply. That will help to offset the impact of higher oil prices on energy inflation and means there is still …
14th September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Consumer strength fading The 0.6% m/m rise in retail sales values in August was mostly due to price-related strength in gasoline sales, with the muted 0.1% rise in underlying …
While economic activity was generally more resilient than feared in the first half of 2023, there are growing signs that many major economies are losing momentum. We expect most advanced economies to experience mild recessions in the quarters ahead as …
We’ll be discussing September’s Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy decisions in a Drop-In at 3pm BST on Thursday 21 st September. (Register here .) Final 25bps hike to 5.50% to be followed by rates staying at their peak until late in 2024 Bank may …
Although central banks in both Australia and New Zealand are unlikely to drop their hawkish bias anytime soon, we suspect that their tightening cycles are now over. The RBNZ has already succeeded in sending New Zealand into a recession, which is likely to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Firm rebound in employment won't move the needle for the RBA Although job creation rose at a breakneck pace last month, it was matched by an equally forceful expansion of the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Business investment should still rebound in Q3 “Core” machinery orders fell by 1.1% m/m in July, and the data point to a sizeable fall in spending on machinery and transport …
Depressed activity remains consistent with falling house prices The further deterioration of the RICS survey figures in August suggest the peak in mortgage rates seen in July are continuing to dampen demand. And as we don’t think rates will fall …
Fed to keep rates unchanged at 5.25%-5.50% next week New SEP to show officials less convinced of need for further hikes Rapid decline in inflation will see rates cut to 3.25%-3.50% by end-2024 The Fed is set to keep rates unchanged at 5.25%-5.50% at the …
13th September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Downward trend in core inflation still firmly intact The Fed will look through the 0.6% m/m jump in headline CPI in August as it was driven by the recent rally in energy prices. …
