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Cuts may come earlier than the BoE implies While leaving interest rates at 5.25% for the fourth meeting in a row today, the Bank of England sent some soft signals that the next move will be a cut, but it pushed back more strongly against the idea that …
1st February 2024
World goods trade looks to have had one of its weakest years in over 40 years in 2023. While shipping diversions may weigh on trade in the very near term, we think that they are unlikely to dent trade activity over a longer period. The bigger headwind is …
Leading indicators still point to weaker house price growth Although house price gains remained firm in January, we still expect them to soften in the months ahead. While rate cuts are on the horizon, they will do little to improve homebuying capacity. In …
Powell suggests first rate cut more likely to be May Based on the surprisingly explicit steer provided by Fed Chair Jerome Powell halfway through today’s press conference, we now expect the first Fed rate cut to come at the early-May FOMC meeting rather …
31st January 2024
Fed drops its tightening bias The Fed left its key policy rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.50% today, but dropped its tightening bias, keeping open the possibility of a rate cut at the next FOMC meeting in mid-March. Admittedly, the new policy statement warns …
High interest rates are still feeding through and we expect both GDP and employment to be flat over the next two quarters. As excess supply builds, a fall in inflation to the 2% target will leave scope for the Bank of Canada to cut interest rates sharply, …
If he wins this year’s presidential election, Donald Trump’s plans for a universal 10% tariff on all imports and tariffs of up to 60% on imports from China specifically would subtract up to 1.5% from US GDP and trigger a rebound in inflation that could …
We think the recent divergence between the BLS measure of apartment rents and other sources is due to reliability issues with the former, which we expect will be revised higher in future releases. Therefore, while it currently points to a downside risk to …
Slower wage growth reinforcing disinflationary trend The further slowdown in wage growth evident in the fourth-quarter employment cost index illustrates that easing labour market conditions are helping to push inflation down. With the moderation in job …
GDP growth set to remain well below potential The monthly GDP data imply that the economy returned to growth in the fourth quarter and the strong handover from December reduces the risk of the economy contracting this quarter, despite the weakness of the …
The RBA will hold its fire at its meeting next week With inflation falling rapidly, the Bank is likely to dial back its hawkish bias Rate cuts will be on the agenda sooner than most anticipate We expect the Reserve Bank of Australia to leave rates on hold …
Larger-than-expected increase supports our above-consensus forecast The larger than expected +0.7% m/m gain in house prices in January (consensus: +0.1%, Capital Economics: +0.4%) reflected improving public sentiment about the economy and the housing …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. With disinflation gathering pace, rate cuts are now in sight The weaker-than-expected Q4 inflation reading paves the way for the RBA to cut interest rates sooner than most are …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. GDP growth will be positive in Q4 Though retail sales was very weak in December, strong industrial production data to close out the quarter reinforces our view that Q4 GDP growth …
Typically, US REIT price indices have been a good indicator of the growth path for capital values in the direct market. That said, even though REIT prices rebounded in Q4 2023, we don’t expect the direct market to follow any time soon as the property …
30th January 2024
The December JOLTS data show a continued painless normalisation in the labour market – with job openings on a downward trend, layoffs unusually low and wage growth set for a sharp slowdown. Job openings have rebounded over the past couple of months …
Our forecast that CPI inflation will fall below 1.0% later this year suggests that Bank Rate will be cut from 5.25% now to 3.00% rather than the low of 3.50-3.75% priced into the market, 10-year gilt yields will decline from 3.90% now to around 3.25% by …
Surprise slowdown in house prices in November The marked slowdown in house price growth in November was the first sign of a response in prices to the spike in mortgage rates a month earlier. The 0.2% m/m rise in the seasonally adjusted national …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. A turning point in credit December’s money and credit figures suggest the transition from interest rates being a drag on activity to being a boost is beginning. This lends some …
Resilient lending in December, but anaemic investment volumes Net lending to commercial property increased for the tenth consecutive month in December, but investment sentiment remained downbeat. Looking ahead, we expect investment to slowly recover over …
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand launched a consultation on changes to its macroprudential framework last week. In our view, the proposed tweaks are unlikely to have a meaningful impact on the housing market one way or the other. The big picture continues …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA’s concerns about weak household spending will rise The sharp fall in retail sales in December adds to the case for the Reserve Bank of Australia to loosen policy settings …
We think the best days for US investment-grade (IG) corporate bonds will soon be over. One reason is that credit spreads are now already very low. The option-adjusted spread (OAS) of ICE BofA’s index of US IG corporate bonds, for example, dipped below …
29th January 2024
The worsening in total returns to -3.0% q/q in Q4 was consistent with our expectations of bigger-than-average year-end markdowns. But the major takeaway was that the data and NCREIF’s release notes support our view that there will be growing distress and …
Do maritime disruptions threaten a repeat of pandemic-era supply shocks? Should investors brace for an inflationary resurgence? Amid Houthi attacks on shipping and fears of escalating conflict in the Middle East, a team of senior economists from our …
Inflation: Mission accomplished? We maintain a high conviction that core PCE inflation will be back to the 2% target by mid-2024. Despite claims that “the last mile will be the hardest”, core PCE prices have already been running at a 2% annualised pace or …
Post-ECB and pre-Fed and Bank of England, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing explains what data dependency means for central banks as they try to gauge when to begin rate cuts – and manage the market’s expectations about when those cuts will start. …
26th January 2024
It is hard to say which is more remarkable: that GDP growth accelerated last year following the Fed’s most aggressive tightening campaign in decades, or that core inflation nevertheless fell back to the 2% target in annualised terms over the second half …
The outlook for monetary policy all depends on whether the Bank of Canada is willing to act based on where it thinks shelter inflation is heading, rather than its current rate. The Bank’s communications suggest it is starting to move in that direction, …
Seven months of annualised core inflation at target The December income and spending data confirm that core PCE inflation has been running at an annualised pace in line with the Fed’s 2% target for seven months now. This reiterates the message that there …
In last week’s UK Economics Weekly we highlighted the lingering upside risks to inflation, which were emphasised in this week’s release of January’s flash PMIs. (See here .) But this week, we need to talk about the risk of deflation. We’ve been …
Tokyo inflation won’t remain below 2% for long At its meeting on Tuesday, the Bank of Japan sounded increasingly confident that it will be able to meet its 2% inflation target on a sustained basis. And the minutes of the Bank’s December meeting released …
Much ado about nothing The headlines this week were dominated entirely by the Australian government’s decision to redesign the Stage 3 income tax cuts that are due to take effect on July 1 st . The long and short of it is that the government wants to …
Plunge in inflation casts doubt on ending of ultra-loose monetary policy The plunge in inflation to well below 2% in Tokyo last month was broad-based, casting doubt on the Bank of Japan’s willingness to end negative interest rates. Headline inflation …
25th January 2024
The Q4 RICS survey suggested that occupier and investment sentiment remained pessimistic in Q4. We expect sentiment will be subdued in at least the first half of 2024, with credit conditions staying tight and growing signs of distress, particularly in the …
London house prices were more resilient in 2023 than we had expected, falling by 2.4% y/y in Q4 close to the national average of -2.3% y/y. London is more reliant on mortgaged buyers than other regions and the deterioration in affordability due to high …
A reversal of the earlier boost from unseasonably mild December weather probably weighed on non-farm payroll growth in January. We expect a more muted 150,000 increase. The annual benchmark revisions should also show a weaker pace of employment growth …
New home sales regain some momentum New home sales rebounded in December, reversing nearly all of their decline in the previous month when mortgage borrowing costs were much closer to their 8% peak. The 8.0% m/m increase in seasonally adjusted new home …
This is a special Global Economics Chart Pack that provides clients with key analysis to make sense of the macro and market impact of the disruptions to maritime shipping. The charts in this document come from our brand-new shipping dashboard , which …
What landing? Although GDP growth came in hotter than expected in the fourth quarter, underlying inflation continued to slow, with annualised core PCE inflation running at the 2% target in the fourth quarter. The upshot is that an early spring rate cut by …
Minor improvements in all sectors, but very gradual recovery ahead Having deteriorated for the best part of 2023, sentiment over all-property occupier demand and rents improved in Q4. However, the balances remain negative, pointing to subdued demand and …
Our new Fiscal Headroom Monitor uses a simplified version of the Office for Budget Responsibility’s (OBR’s) model to estimate how changes in market interest rate expectations and gilt yields are influencing the scope for the government to announce new …
We held a 20-minute online briefing this week to discuss our new forecast for the US housing market in 2024. You can watch the recording of the “drop-in” here . This Update recaps our answers to the most asked questions from clients and provides answers …
Norges Bank today reiterated that it will leave its policy rate at 4.5% “for some time”. But we think that inflation will fall rapidly this year, so when the Bank does start to cut rates, it will do so more quickly than its forecasts suggest. The decision …
We’ll be discussing the outlook for Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy in a 20-minute online briefing at 3pm GMT on Thursday 1 st February. (Register here .) No one to vote for a rate hike and tightening bias to be dropped Bank to push back against …
January’s flash PMI surveys suggest that GDP growth in advanced economies ticked up from a very weak pace at the start of 2024. And with price pressures still strong, central banks will probably continue to push back against expectations for rate cuts in …
24th January 2024
The Bank of Canada’s decision to drop its tightening bias today is the first step toward interest rate cuts, particularly as the Bank also hinted that it may be willing to look through elevated mortgage interest costs and rent inflation. We continue to …
