Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Drop in FX reserves not a macro concern Data to the first week of September show that the RBI’s FX reserves have dropped in value to US$550bn, the lowest level in almost two years. (See Chart 1.) While part of that is a valuation effect, it is mainly …
23rd September 2022
Aussie falls to our year-end forecast With the Fed delivering a hawkish 75bp rate hike by signalling that it will continue tightening aggressively, the Australian dollar has slumped to US$0.66, on par with our end-year forecast. The exchange rate …
UAE seeking to accelerate oil ramp up Reports that the UAE is aiming to increase oil production capacity faster as peak oil demand draws closer could create tensions within OPEC+ over the group’s cautious approach to output quotas The Abu Dhabi National …
22nd September 2022
Manufacturing outlook remains muted Although manufacturing sales volumes increased by 0.5% m/m in June and 0.6% m/m in July, those gains only partly reversed the 2.1% decline in May. Furthermore, the July gain looks like it was boosted by a …
16th September 2022
August CPI data reinforce monetary policy divide The latest batch of inflation data out of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) provides support to our view that tightening cycles in Czechia and Poland are at an end, but that Hungary’s central bank (MNB) …
Policymakers worried by falling won The Korean won has continued to fall against the US dollar over the past week and is now at its lowest rate against the greenback since the 2008-09 Global Financial Crisis. It has fallen by 15% against the dollar since …
The economic data this week suggest that slowing activity growth isn’t yet putting downward pressure on core inflation, which is likely to see the Fed remain in hawkish mode at its meeting next week. But we still think that picture could change quite …
PBOC trying to loosen without triggering renminbi The onshore renminbi weakened past 7/$ for the first time in two years today. Recent currency weakness has clearly put the PBOC on edge. It has been pushing back via the daily fixing. The exchange rate …
Data released this week brought yet more evidence that the euro-zone is heading for recession. The energy crisis was already weighing on industry in July, with output in the sector contracting sharply, especially among energy-intensive producers. And …
Not a lot appears to link electricity, hot drinks, furniture and eggs, but this week all four made it into Statistics Sweden’s CPI categories with the highest annual inflation rates in August. The message from this week’s inflation release for August …
Hawkish signals from Lowe tilt the balance The release of stronger-than-expected US inflation figures on Tuesday prompted a small repricing of market expectations for the upcoming RBA meeting in October Markets now price in around a 50% chance of …
GPIF could shift back to domestic assets The release of stronger-than-expected US inflation figures on Tuesday contributed to a further rise in US long-term interest rates. They are now the highest they’ve been since mid-June. With the Bank of Japan …
Rate hikes on the way across MENA A raft of central banks across the region look set to raise interest rates next week as those with dollar pegs follow the US Fed and we also hold a non-consensus view that the Central Bank of Egypt will resume its …
15th September 2022
The Bank of Canada’s hawkish communications this week, alongside its 75bp policy rate hike, suggest that it remains unfazed about the downside risks to activity and that it initially favours a 50bp hike at the next meeting in October. That said, the …
9th September 2022
Chile and its constitution: back to square one While the surprisingly strong rejection of Chile’s proposed new constitution in Sunday’s referendum has eased some concerns about a radical shake up of the country’s economic model, the outcome doesn’t put an …
Frozen in the headlights Early indicators suggest that China’s economy was even weaker in August than it was in July, when the rebound from the Shanghai lockdown prematurely fizzled out. And constraints faced by policymakers – some they have little …
Zambia: pending debt relief may not be enough Analysis from the IMF this week suggests that, even with debt relief in the pipeline, putting Zambia’s public debt on a sustainable footing will be difficult. We will look in detail at the IMF’s projections …
Fed still in hawkish mood In the run-up to the Fed’s next policy announcement on 21 st September, the release of August’s consumer price data next Tuesday could still be pivotal in determining whether the Fed will follow the ECB and Bank of Canada with …
CEE and the Nord Stream 1 gas shut-off The indefinite closure of the Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline by Russia late last Friday has added to the risks around energy supply in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and presents downside risks to our GDP growth …
The ECB went big this week, delivering on Thursday a 75bp rate rise, which President Lagarde described in the post-meeting press conference as a “frontloading step in [the Bank’s] journey of normalisation”. While she wouldn’t be drawn explicitly on how …
Inflation to reach 7% later this year We are adjusting our inflation and policy rate forecasts for Indonesia in response to the recent fuel price hikes. The 30% increase in the price of gasoline and diesel that was announced earlier in the week is aimed …
Inflation concerns easing Inflation and activity data published over the past few days have surprised to the downside, supporting our view that Korea’s tightening cycle will finish by the end of the year. Headline inflation in Korea fell back from 6.3% …
2nd September 2022
SNB with more work to do In the week when Joel Wicki was crowned “Schwingen King” in the national Swiss wrestling championships, SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan used his speech at Jackson Hole to reiterate his intention to grapple inflation into submission. Of …
New GDP forecasts GDP data released this week showed that growth surged from 4.1% y/y in Q1 to 13.5% y/y in Q2 (Q1 of FY22/23). But on our own seasonal-adjustment, that implied a gain of only 0.1% q/q. That seems improbably small given the strength of …
With this week’s flash PMIs from major economies signalling that demand is tailing off rapidly, the upcoming August trade data from Korea, due Thursday, will give a timely signal of how Asian exporters are faring. We had expected evidence of fading …
26th August 2022
Current account deficits and the pesos’ divergence Current account figures released this week go a long way to explaining the starkly different performance between the Mexican and the Chilean pesos. Data from Mexico showed that, while the current account …
Another win for Angola’s ruling party President João Lourenço is on course to secure another term following this week’s elections in Angola. With the political backdrop little changed, we think that the economy will revert to its low growth path following …
Martin Flodén sets his stall out in advance Martin Flodén struck a hawkish note in a presentation in Stockholm on Wednesday, noting that inflation has been “quite a lot higher” over the summer than the Riksbank had expected and that it is clear the …
GDP growth is holding up The August S&P Global flash PMIs are consistent with our view that the euro-zone is entering recession. And with inflation set to hit 14.5% early next year, the UK economy will shrink before long, too. The composite PMI for the …
Ruto wins, but political risks remain elevated Deputy President William Ruto was this week declared winner in Kenya's presidential election, but the result is being challenged and the threat of violence lingers. Even if that is avoided, Mr. Ruto will …
19th August 2022
The further rise in core inflation in July was largely due to a surge in travel services prices, much of which should be reversed after the summer. Nevertheless, that rise in core inflation, the continued strength of broader housing-related activity, …
Turkey doubles down on unorthodoxy The surprise interest rate cut by Turkey’s central bank this week, despite inflation reaching close to 80% y/y in July, threatens to sow the seeds of the next currency crisis. After all, Turkey’s external position is …
With the rebound in activity growth in July coming against a backdrop of easing inflation, we still think the Fed will hike rates by a smaller 50bp next month. July data should ease …
Core inflation to offset falls in food & energy CPI data for July released last Friday indicated that the upside risks to food inflation we flagged earlier this year have not materialised. As we noted, food prices fell by 0.7% m/m in seasonally-adjusted …
Our existing forecast envisages 25 basis point (bps) hikes at the Bank of England’s September and November policy meetings. But given the data released over the past week, we now would not be at all surprised if the Bank were to deliver a second 50bps …
Norway's GDP back to pre-crisis trend Having had a relatively good pandemic, Norway is now one of the few European countries to benefit from the energy crisis. We learnt this week that mainland GDP increased by 0.3% in June. Although this was a little …
Recession just round the corner The second estimate of euro-zone GDP in Q2, published this week, confirmed that the economy grew at a decent pace in the first half of the year. (See here .) However, this is unlikely to last. The construction sector is …
Hit to hydro putting pressure on coal supplies Southwest China is currently experiencing power shortages due to a severe drought and heatwave. Officials in Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality have responded by ordering week-long halts to factory …
A hike on Thursday due to inflation worries With inflation at a 24-year high, the Bank of Korea (BoK) looks certain to raise interest rates again at its meeting on Thursday. We have pencilled in another 25bp hike, which would take the policy rate to …
Amer departs… The resignation of Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) Governor Tarek Amer yesterday has further increased scrutiny of the country’s exchange rate policy. A weaker pound is clearly needed, preferably under an IMF deal, but there is a clear risk that …
18th August 2022
Colombia’s tax reform Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro was inaugurated last weekend and his economic team was quick to make their mark, presenting a new tax bill to congress. The bill seeks to add COP25trn (1.7% of GDP) to government coffers this year, …
12th August 2022
The drop back in CPI inflation in July wasn’t enough alone to convince Fed officials to change their plans for interest rate hikes. But we expect the better news on inflation to continue over the coming months, which will eventually persuade the Fed to …
PBOC inflation concerns add to policy constraints The People’s Bank (PBOC) published its quarterly monetary policy report on Wednesday. It struck a less relaxed tone on inflation. While the PBOC still expects only a modest rise in CPI this year, in line …
Drought conditions add to woes By far the biggest problem afflicting Europe’s energy markets is Russia’s decision to cut its natural gas exports, but extreme weather conditions are making things worse. Water levels on the Rhine are already close to their …
A very weak Q2 Most countries in the region have now published second quarter growth figures for 2022, and the numbers have been generally disappointing. (See here .) In q/q terms, GDP contracted in the Philippines, China, Taiwan and Singapore. Korea and …
Net migration worsened population decline Japan’s population fell by 726,342 (0.6%) last year. The figure would have been less alarming if not for negative net migration of 107,202, which is a trend we do not think will last. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: Net …
ABS will publish monthly inflation figures It’s been a long time coming, but the Australian Bureau of Statistics revealed this week that it will start publishing monthly in addition to the existing quarterly data on consumer prices. We hope the new …
Pelosi goes to Taiwan With the Democrats at risk of losing control of Congress in November’s midterm elections, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan this week was probably partly motivated by a need to bolster the party’s national security …
5th August 2022
Costing Chile’s new constitution A recent report from Chile’s Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP) that looks at the fiscal costs implied by the draft new constitution has made a splash this week. It estimates that the total annual cost for the government of …
The tide is turning on monetary policy in CEE The decision by the Czech central bank to keep its policy rate on hold this week, while Romania’s hiked rates, is representative of a growing divergence between central banks in the region. Poland’s central …
