Filtered by Region: Europe Use setting Europe
Nordic economies comparatively well placed In case you missed it, we published our Nordic & Swiss Economics Outlook this week. (See here .) The key message is that we forecast the Nordic economies to experience the shallowest recessions in Europe, and our …
24th July 2020
This week, governments in France and Italy suggested more stimulus was in the offing to support their economies’ recoveries, consistent with our view that the fiscal cost of the crisis would end up being much bigger than early estimates suggested. Italy …
17th July 2020
“SNB 101” speech targeted at the US Treasury Thomas Jordan delivered the first-ever virtual IMF Central Banking Lecture on Tuesday, which is named in honour of Michel Camdessus, the longest- serving past IMF Managing Director. The video production had a …
Nordics gathered momentum into H2 The June PMI surveys from the Nordics, released this week, add to the evidence that the region’s economies are further down the road to recovery than others in Europe. In Sweden, there was plenty to be encouraged by in …
3rd July 2020
News that German consumers went on a spending spree in May has raised hopes that the recovery will be V-shaped after all and that things will soon be back to normal. We think that only the first part of this is true. The rebound will look like a V, at …
The Bank of France this week provided some more granular evidence of the extent of the slump in its economy. Based on a survey of 8,500 managers undertaken during the lockdown, it estimated the economy was running around 32% below normal levels. It also …
9th April 2020
Norges Bank and Riksbank are ruling nothing out After a bruising week for equities and the Norwegian krone, it is half-encouraging that the Nordic authorities are all singing off the same hymn sheet. Nonetheless, policymakers will not be able to prevent …
13th March 2020
Sell-off concentrating minds The market slump is galvanising policymakers into action. At the time of writing, the Euro Stoxx 50 was 15% below its mid-February peak and the ten-year Bund yield close to its all-time low. (See Chart 1.) This, of course, …
6th March 2020
Pressure building on the SNB to cut rates While the 0.2% increase in Swiss GDP in Q4 2019 was in line with our forecast, attention has understandably moved on to the economic impact of the coronavirus and the coming policy response. There is little in the …
Spread of virus a potential game-changer The ten-fold increase in the number of confirmed coronavirus cases in Europe over the past week has increased the risk of a recession. So long as the virus was confined to China, the main threat to Europe was from …
28th February 2020
Covid-19 dominates proceedings in Switzerland The geographic proximity of Switzerland to Italy has understandably raised fears about the potential spread of the coronavirus. With the number of confirmed cases in Switzerland up to 15 at the time of …
Contrary to what we and the consensus had expected, the euro-zone Composite PMI edged up in February, with both the services and the manufacturing output components increasing. The rise in the PMI echoed the message from other surveys this week, which …
21st February 2020
Support for the current policy stance Speeches this week by members of the ECB Executive Board, Philip Lane and Isabel Schnabel, were clearly part of a concerted effort to rebuff criticism of the ECB’s ultra-loose monetary policy. Ms Schnabel’s talk was …
14th February 2020
Riksbank will need to ease policy soon It was no surprise that the Riksbank left its repo rate on hold at zero percent this week or that it continued to forecast rates staying there until 2022. However, we think that underlying growth and inflation will …
Activity in Norway set to regain pace this year The release of Q4 GDP data from Norway this morning confirmed that the mainland economy lost momentum at the end of last year. The slowdown in quarterly growth, from a downwardly-revised 0.6% in Q3 to 0.2% …
7th February 2020
More disappointing data Data published this week shed a little more light on the euro-zone slowdown in Q4, and the strength of any possible rebound at the start of this year. We won’t get the output or expenditure breakdowns of fourth-quarter GDP until 14 …
Weak growth in Q4 not just a one-off The Q4 GDP data published this week were weaker than we or the consensus had anticipated. And the region’s poor performance was not just down to Germany and Italy, with France’s economy contracting. It’s also not clear …
31st January 2020
Sluggish growth to continue In its latest World Economic Outlook, the IMF this week nudged down its forecast for euro-zone 2020 GDP growth from 1.3% to 1.2%, reflecting slightly weaker forecasts for Germany and Spain. The IMF is not the only organisation …
24th January 2020
The show must go on If it weren’t for constitutional limits on holding snap elections, Norway would be heading to the polls this year after a rift over policy led the far-right Progress Party (PP) to pull out of the current four-party coalition government …
No easy choices for Swiss policymakers The re-inclusion of Switzerland on the US Treasury’s Monitoring List of potential currency manipulators this week did not come entirely out of the blue. Having only been taken off the list in May 2019, we predicted …
17th January 2020
Phase One deal not a game changer for Europe This week brought a mixed bag of news on global trade, but the big picture is that euro-zone export growth is likely to remain slow this year. The main event was of course the Phase One deal between the US and …
News that the headline inflation rate in the euro-zone jumped from 1.0% in November to 1.3% in December, and that the core rate (excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco) was unchanged, also at 1.3%, has once again raised the possibility that inflation …
10th January 2020
SNB back in the FX market If staff at the SNB had hoped to ease themselves back in gently after the Christmas break, they will have been disappointed. Data released on Monday indicate that the Bank intervened to weaken the franc last week for the first …
The latest data suggest that the euro-zone economy might have avoided a further slowdown in Q4 last year, adding to the evidence that growth is “bottoming out”. However, the economy seems to have remained sluggish and we don’t think that a recovery is on …
3rd January 2020
Swiss economy still not out of the woods The latest surveys from Switzerland support our view that the economy is likely to continue growing at a fairly sluggish pace over the first half of this year. Admittedly, data published in late December showed the …
Better than 2009 The euro-zone economy is in better shape at the end of the current decade than it was ten years ago. In December 2009, we were writing Updates with titles such as “Greece heads deeper into the mire” and “Austrian banking troubles a sign …
20th December 2019
Lagarde not just Draghi 2.0 In her opening press conference, Christine Lagarde seemed to be just as dovish as her predecessor. Her claim to be an owl, rather than a dove or a hawk, was more of a political gesture than view on policy. And her suggestion …
13th December 2019
Still no light at the end of the tunnel If Christine Lagarde had been hoping that the economy would perk up this year, taking the heat out of the disputes between hawks and doves on the Governing Council, this week’s data will have been a disappointment. …
6th December 2019
Below, but close to, 2 degrees centigrade Reports that Christine Lagarde wants climate change to feature in the ECB’s forthcoming review of its monetary policy strategy suggest that the Bank will be even more political under her leadership than it was …
29th November 2019
Big pharma, big statistical distortions Perhaps the most eye-catching data release of the week was on Thursday when the Federal Statistical Office in Switzerland reported that Swiss industrial production jumped by 8% in Q3 from the same period a year ago. …
22nd November 2019
What would St Francis do? “Start by doing what’s necessary; then do what’s possible; and suddenly you are doing the impossible”. This quote from St Francis of Assisi is how Christine Lagarde ended her first speech as ECB president on Friday morning. We’re …
Views from the ground in Stockholm One of the issues that came up a lot in our client meetings in Stockholm this week (see here ) was the appropriate mix between fiscal and monetary policy in Sweden. In a speech on Wednesday, Martin Flodén added to the …
15th November 2019
Q3’s 0.2% quarterly expansion in the euro-zone economy, which was confirmed this week in Eurostat’s second estimate of GDP , was almost certainly driven entirely by domestic demand. We will not have a Q3 GDP breakdown for the euro-zone by either …
Musical chairs at the Riksbank The announcement this morning by the Riksbank that Anna Breman will fill the vacant seat on the Executive Board ends the period of uncertainty since the news of Kerstin af Jochnick’s departure was made public in July. It was …
8th November 2019
Spanish poll unlikely to break deadlock All the signs are that Spain’s fourth election in as many years, which takes place this Sunday, will result in another hung parliament, and that Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez will continue to struggle to cobble …
Deflation rears its head again in Switzerland… Perhaps fittingly in the week of Halloween, data released this morning showed that deflation came back to haunt the SNB in October. (See here .) With the KOF Economic Barometer confirming that the economy …
1st November 2019
It seems fitting that “Count Draghila” ended his term at the ECB on Halloween. And as Christine Lagarde takes over, the euro-zone’s immediate prospects are not nearly as frightening as they were when Mr Draghi took the helm in 2011. In fact, some of the …
Weak October data bode ill for Q4 This week saw the release of a raft of data which suggested that the euro-zone economy remained very weak at the start of Q4 after a probable stagnation in Q3. Although the Composite PMI edged up in October, this came as …
25th October 2019
Statistics Sweden sound a health warning The news that the Swedish unemployment (UP) rate was unchanged at its highest level since June 2015 in September (7.4%) initially caused the krona to fall against the euro on Thursday morning. However, the currency …
18th October 2019
Draft budgets not quite what they appear At first glance the budget proposals submitted to the European Commission (EC) this week might raise hopes for a big fiscal stimulus next year. But we think they should be taken with a pinch of salt. Admittedly, …
Swedish activity data flatter to deceive On the face of it, the stronger than expected activity data from Sweden for August released this week lend support to the Riksbank’s forecast that it will hike rates over the next six months or so. Production in …
11th October 2019
Still scope for agreement on more ECB stimulus The account of September’s ECB meeting supports our view that when the Bank is eventually forced to loosen policy again, it will opt to cut interest rates and increase its corporate bond buying. The divisions …
What’s Swedish for ‘disastrous’? The plunge in Sweden’s manufacturing PMI in September, from 51.8 to just 46.3, was bad enough on its own. (See here .) But taken together with the sharp fall in the services PMI (data released yesterday), the overall …
4th October 2019
The trade war takes to the skies The WTO’s decision this week to grant the US permission to raise tariffs on the EU over Airbus subsidies increases the risk that the bloc is drawn into Mr Trump’s trade war. Tariffs of 10% on large civil aircraft, and 25% …
ECB divisions increasingly in the open The resignation of Sabine Lautenschläger this week, and continued media coverage of September’s Governing Council decisions, have once more put the spotlight on divisions within the ECB. We think these may get worse …
27th September 2019
Lots of chatter from the Riksbank If a week is a long time in politics, two weeks is an eternity in Swedish economics! The clear deterioration in the economic data since the September policy meeting just a couple of weeks ago – not least the further rise …
20th September 2019
Dutch policymakers heed ECB’s call for action … The ECB’s appeal last week for fiscal policy to become the “main instrument” supporting the euro-zone economy appears not to have fallen entirely on deaf ears. The Dutch government this week announced a …
Over to you, SNB! The recent pick-up in investor risk appetite has given the SNB a little breathing space ahead of its policy meeting next Thursday. Weekly data indicate that the Bank paused its FX interventions to weaken the franc at the end of August …
13th September 2019
Euro-zone underperforming ECB forecasts The latest data are consistent with our view that the euro-zone economy will remain sluggish. National accounts data published earlier today confirmed that the currency union’s GDP grew by just 0.2% in Q2. (See here …
6th September 2019
Bond market rally complicates life for ECB More policy loosening is on the way in the euro-zone, but it will not be supported by all of the ECB Governing Council. After holding his tongue for several months, Bundesbank boss, Jens Weidmann, said this week …
30th August 2019
