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In response to the jump in CPI inflation from 2.1% in May to 2.5% in June (see here ) and yet more signs that the labour market is bouncing back (see here ), two members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) this week indicated that policy will need to …
16th July 2021
Loose for (slightly) longer The ECB’s new symmetric 2% inflation target, with some tolerance for overshooting, is not as radical as it could have been, and does not grant the Bank as much flexibility as the Fed. But it is an important change that means …
9th July 2021
SNB policy tied to the ECB’s The adoption of a 2% inflation target by the ECB this week, and the announcement that the Bank will allow inflation to overshoot if needed, will not have been a he surprise to policymakers in Switzerland and the Nordics. …
CBRT unlikely to win the war with dollarisation Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) took steps this week to tackle deposit dollarisation in the banking sector, but these efforts will fail to make headway in the absence of a stronger commitment to rein in high …
2nd July 2021
It’s understandable that the start of the winding up of the furlough scheme on 1 st July (when firms had to start paying 10% of the wages of their furloughed workers) has caused some concern. After all, even after taking into account the cumulative cost …
This week has seen another set of stellar business surveys, underlining that the recovery is still going strong. The final headline euro-zone Manufacturing PMI for June was revised up from the flash estimate to a new record high. And the EC’s economic …
“Stockholm Street” or “Stockholm-enders”? This week saw the latest instalment of the political soap opera in Sweden. Having lost a “no confidence” vote on the 21 st June (see here ), the resignation of Prime Minister Stefan Löfven on Monday means the …
Global developments driving the Nordic majors After last week’s seemingly counterintuitive drop in the NOK following the hawkish message from the Norges Bank (see here ), it was the turn of the Swedish Krona to apparently defy the laws of the market: the …
25th June 2021
Another week, another set of euro-zone survey data highlighting the strength of the region’s economic bounce back as virus restrictions are lifted on the services sector. The flash Composite PMI for the euro-zone rose to its highest level in 15 years and, …
The evolving outlook for monetary policy on the other side of the Atlantic has once again been partly to blame for recent movements in UK markets. Like in the US, the yield curve flattened after the Fed became more hawkish at its May meeting, although …
Norges Bank trumped by the US Fed The Norges Bank laid its cards on the table this Thursday, all but confirming that it will start to raise its key interest rate from September. (See here .) In the event, it was overshadowed by the less anticipated news …
18th June 2021
Falling vegetable prices In a week when we learnt that core inflation in the US reached a 28-year high of 3.8% in May it is difficult to know what to make of the detailed discussion of vegetable prices in Statistics Sweden’s CPI press release . The good …
11th June 2021
Please entertain me, Statistics Denmark Statistics Denmark’s website is always a good place to start if you’re looking for some off-the-wall statistics to liven up an otherwise data-light week, and this week was no exception: we learned that the average …
21st May 2021
Economic analysis at the cutting edge Given that the Riksbank left its policy settings on hold in April, the minutes from the meeting (which were released this week) were never going to be a rip snorter. That said, we were keen to pore over them for clues …
14th May 2021
What’s Swedish for “gangbusters”? Preliminary GDP data released last week indicated that Swedish output had already surpassed its pre-virus level in March – faster than it takes many to assemble IKEA furniture. In the meantime, the strong set of activity …
7th May 2021
GDP data published this morning confirmed that the euro-zone economy contracted slightly in Q1, even though the business and consumer surveys painted an improving picture. Those same surveys suggest that sentiment and activity improved again in April. The …
30th April 2021
EC offering carrots, following failure of the stick The long-running saga over a new bilateral “framework agreement” between Switzerland and the EU is back in the news, with the current Swiss President, Guy Parmelin, set to meet his European Commission …
23rd April 2021
Public health officials calling the shots This week’s decision by Denmark to discontinue usage of the AstraZeneca vaccine understandably took the headlines. (Incidentally, note that the jab is now officially known as ‘Vaxzevria’, which could be a …
16th April 2021
The IMF gives Switzerland tops marks for effort The IMF completed its latest Article IV consultation with Switzerland this week. The concluding statements of such missions are typically rather anodyne but this one included some linguistic flourishes. For …
9th April 2021
Norges Bank’s Intentions (4,4): RATE HIKE The Norges Bank’s decision to leave its policy rate on hold at zero this week was never really in doubt. However, as we expected, policymakers shifted to a more hawkish stance and prepared the ground for the start …
19th March 2021
After weeks of indecision the ECB pledged yesterday to make “significantly higher” bond purchases in the coming quarter. (See here .) As weekly purchases since New Year have averaged €14bn, anything less than €20bn would, in our view, not be …
12th March 2021
Oh no, not more ECB QE! The SNB would have been forgiven for being a bit perturbed by the dovish message from the ECB yesterday that it expects the pace of its asset purchases to be “significantly higher” in the coming quarter. After all, the prospect of …
Swiss franc seems set to fall further Swiss inflation came in below expectations in February (see here ), but the period of deflation is likely to end soon. As elsewhere, the latest manufacturing PMI pointed to rising price pressures from disruption and …
5th March 2021
This week, pressure on bond yields, inflation and national health services continued to build. Daily Covid-19 infections are rising again in Italy and France, and the number of people in intensive care with Covid is increasing in both countries. (See here …
No sooner had we put the final touches to our quarterly Outlook than some of the downside risks to our forecasts have begun to materialise. Our prediction of a brisk recovery in GDP beginning in the second quarter was based on two assumptions: (i) that …
29th January 2021
In contrast to the relentlessly grim epidemiological numbers, the economic data for the euro-zone published this week have been fairly positive. The 2.5% m/m increase in euro-zone industrial production in November points to output rising in Q4, helping to …
15th January 2021
The number of new coronavirus cases came down in many countries before Christmas as a result of the tighter restrictions in place. But since then, things have taken a turn for the worse. New cases have been increasing at the beginning of the year in …
8th January 2021
US Treasury not on the SNB’s Christmas card list The SNB’s final policy meeting of the year (see here ) was overshadowed by the news on Wednesday that the US Treasury designated Switzerland, along with Vietnam, a “currency manipulator” in its latest …
18th December 2020
Sweden in the limelight It has been a Sweden-centric week, rounded off with a raft of economic data released this morning. The most noteworthy of which was the second reading of Q3 GDP, which was revised up from the initial estimate (+4.9% q/q versus …
27th November 2020
The cavalry are coming, but not for a few months We are increasingly optimistic that vaccines against COVID-19 will be distributed at least to priority groups in the first half of next year . There are logistical challenges but they look manageable. (See …
20th November 2020
The announcement on Monday of Pfizer & BioNTech’s successful trial of their COVID-19 vaccine was unambiguously good news that sent European stock markets earlier this week to their highest levels since early March. The widespread distribution of a highly …
13th November 2020
Downside risks become central forecast This week, the downside risks to our forecasts continued to crystalise. First, the economic data added to the evidence that activity was slowing even before the new lockdowns in Germany and France were implemented. …
6th November 2020
Time running out on Swiss recovery Data published on Friday showed a smaller-than-expected fall in the Swiss KOF Economic Barometer in October, from a downwardly-revised 110.1 in September to 106.6. This left it above its February level and suggests that …
30th October 2020
Nordics not immune, but comparatively resilient In case you missed it, we released our latest Nordic & Swiss Economics Outlook this week. Of course, virus developments are the key uncertainty. However, assuming that the Nordics continue to avoid the scale …
23rd October 2020
Switzerland in the grip of a second wave The share of virus tests returning positive results in Switzerland doubled in the first two weeks of October and mirrored similar rises seen in Italy and the UK over the same period. At about 7%, the positivity …
16th October 2020
Strong retail sales the outlier, not the norm On the face of it, normality appears to have returned to at least one part of the euro-zone economy. Data this week showed a strong rise in retail sales volumes in August, to 3% above their pre-virus level. …
9th October 2020
Who’s afraid of the Big, Bad US Treasury? Thomas Jordan banged a familiar drum in a speech this week, yet again justifying the SNB’s FX interventions that have seen its balance sheet balloon over the past decade. He also stressed that the Bank’s must have …
Brighter outlook for the NOK next year Having fallen to four-month lows against the euro in late-September, the Norwegian krone and Swedish krona bounced back this week. While the NOK is vulnerable to falling further in the near term, we think that a …
2nd October 2020
The Swiss head to the polls After a virus-imposed hiatus, the Swiss are set to resume doing what they love best this Sunday: voting. Five separate referenda will be held, covering a range of topics including whether the government should buy some new …
25th September 2020
Risk of W-shaped recovery rising This week brought evidence that the economic recovery is grinding to a halt and that activity in the services sector is falling. And with the stringency of virus containment measures only going in one direction, there is a …
A key assumption in our forecasts has been that there will not be a repeat of the spring’s strict nationwide lockdowns that would cause the recovery in economic activity to go into reverse. That assumption is looking a bit shakier in light of headlines …
18th September 2020
Sweden’s virus approach may be bearing fruit Interpreting Covid data is of course part science, part art, but the fact that confirmed virus cases per capita in Sweden fell below those in its Nordic peers in early-September appears to vindicate Sweden’s …
11th September 2020
Riksbank still biding its time Policymakers at the Riksbank won’t admit it, but they will be feeling pretty comfortable with their position, all things considered. After all, the further increase in the services PMI in August suggests that activity in the …
4th September 2020
Euro-zone governments have been understandably keen to avoid repeating the blanket lockdowns of earlier this year in response to the resurgence in coronavirus cases over the past month or so. Low hospitalisation rates have allowed policymakers to focus on …
28th August 2020
Nordics top of the league in H1… The Nordic economies emerged at the top of the economic league in Europe in H1, with comparatively small declines in output. (See here .) The second reading of Swedish Q2 GDP, released this morning, shows that the …
“Two-speed” Swiss industry finds reverse gear The belated release of Q2 industrial production data from Switzerland on Thursday laid bare the stark divergence in fortunes within the sector. Total manufacturing output dropped by 8.3% q/q in Q2, which was …
21st August 2020
Denmark’s lockdown pays off … According to the GDP indicator released on Friday, the Danish economy contracted by 7.4% q/q in Q2, broadly in line with our forecast. While this was its biggest decline since data began in the 1990s, it was a far cry from …
14th August 2020
Taking stock of the latest coronavirus numbers With worries about a major second coronavirus wave in Europe intensifying this week, it is worth taking a step back and putting the current cases numbers in a bit of context. Three trends stand out. First, …
7th August 2020
Huge variations in scale of Q2 contraction The Q2 GDP data published this week highlight that euro-zone member states have had very different experiences of the coronavirus crisis so far, reflecting the variation in the number of virus cases and …
31st July 2020
Mixed messages from the retail data Retail sales data from Switzerland for June, released this morning, show that consumer spending lost a bit of steam at the end of Q2 following the initial sugar-rush as restrictions were eased. Having surged by almost …
