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The focus this week has been on the fallout of the European elections in France because there is a real chance that the parliamentary elections, to be held on 30 th June and 7 th July, will lead to a government led by the far-right Rassemblement National …
14th June 2024
This page has been updated since publication with additional analysis. Rise in core inflation likely to be temporary The Riksbank’s target measure of inflation, CPIF, remained at 2.3% in May, but the core measure (CPIF excluding energy) rose slightly for …
The SNB is likely to keep rates on hold at 1.5% at its meeting next week as inflation in Q2 so far has been in line with the its forecast in March. Moreover, the latest data on wage growth were much stronger than ahead of the March meeting, which we think …
13th June 2024
Norges Bank will leave its policy rate at 4.5% next week and reiterate that rate cuts are some way off. We think it will wait until December to start loosening monetary policy. As a reminder, the press release following Norges Bank’s meeting in May said …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Output fell and outlook for industry is poor The 0.1% m/m decrease in euro-zone industrial production in April was slightly weaker than the published consensus forecast of 0.2% …
EU protecting domestic producers but not ending Chinese EV imports Reports that the European Commission will “provisionally apply” additional duties of up to 25% on imports of EVs from China from July, on top of the 10% tariff already in place, are in …
12th June 2024
France’s National Rally has advocated policies that would increase the budget deficit and provoke clashes with the EU. During the election campaign, it will probably moderate these views, but the chance of France reducing its deficit to 3% of GDP by 2027, …
11th June 2024
Sluggish economic growth in the euro-zone’s trading partners and a deterioration in competitiveness caused an extremely rare absolute decline in euro-zone export volumes last year. Poor competitiveness will remain a perennial problem, but global growth …
The latest data has been a bit stronger than we had anticipated and suggests that the recovery in euro-zone activity may continue at a moderate pace. The labour market remains tight, with unemployment falling to a fresh record low and wage growth picking …
10th June 2024
Macron’s gamble adds to risks for public finances Support for the centrists has held up quite well in European elections but this was overshadowed by the jump in votes for the far-right in France and President Macron’s surprise decision to dissolve …
In the coming years, we expect Europe to raise barriers to trade and investment with China but to do so in a targeted and gradual manner. If so, there would be big implications for some sectors, including electric vehicles and renewable technologies, but …
7th June 2024
Data released this week confirmed that the euro-zone economy is out of recession, but that domestic demand is still quite weak. The second estimate of Q1 GDP showed that the economy expanded by 0.3% q/q. But the breakdown revealed that was fully explained …
The ECB began its easing cycle today, as expected, but the accompanying guidance and forecasts suggest that it will proceed cautiously. We now think the Bank will cut interest rates by only a further 50bp before the end of the year, with the next cut …
6th June 2024
ECB cuts but future easing uncertain Any celebrations about today’s 25bp rate cut by the ECB are likely to be muted at best, given that the decision was fully discounted by financial markets and the most recent inflation and wage data have dampened …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone sales ticked down but past the worst Retail sales ticked down in April we expect them to rise gradually from here. The 0.5% m/m decline in retail sales in April was a …
This webpage has been updated with additional analysis. Headline inflation unchanged in May, doubts about future rate cuts Switzerland’s inflation rate remained at 1.4% in May as an increase in rents was offset by a further fall in core goods prices. …
4th June 2024
With the government debt-to-GDP ratio likely to trend up over the medium term, and the budget deficit set to stay above 3% of GDP, we suspect that France will be subject to further rating downgrades in future. The risks are significantly higher in the …
3rd June 2024
The key event next week will of course be Thursday’s ECB meeting which we have previewed separately in our ECB Watch . In brief, we think the Bank will go ahead and cut its deposit rate from 4.00% to 3.75% but now expect it to leave rates on hold in July …
31st May 2024
Having pre-committed to doing so, we think the ECB will cut rates next week. But given the jump in services inflation in May, we now expect a pause in July. We forecast the ECB to cut its deposit rate to 3% by year-end. Having agreed to do so at their …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Increase in inflation won’t stop ECB from cutting next week May’s increases in headline and core inflation – and jump in services inflation to a seven-month high – won’t stop the …
During the coming months, we expect falling goods and energy inflation to pull down the headline inflation rate in Sweden. This should encourage policymakers to cut rates from 3.75% currently to 3.00% by the end of the year. However, we are not pencilling …
30th May 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. EC Survey points to weak economic growth and easing price pressures The EC business and consumer survey for May is consistent with weak growth in euro-zone GDP, while price …
German state data point to smaller-than-expected rise in euro-zone inflation CPI inflation data published by the major German states this morning suggest that both German and euro-zone HICP inflation may come in a bit lower than expected and that though …
29th May 2024
Worrying or reassuring? The wage growth data published this week were not good for the inflation outlook, but they weren’t as bad as they first appeared. As a re-cap, data released by the ECB showed that negotiated wages rose by 4.7% y/y in Q1, slightly …
24th May 2024
We don’t think the pick-up in euro-zone negotiated wage growth in Q1 will stop the ECB from cutting interest rates in June. But the continued strength of pay pressures reduces the chance of the ECB cutting rates rapidly in the second half of the year. The …
23rd May 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Recovery continuing The PMIs for May suggest that the euro-zone economy continued to expand in Q2 while price pressures eased but remained high in the services sector. The ECB is …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Construction outlook is poor Euro-zone construction output rose slightly in March but we think the sector will struggle over the coming months. The 0.1% m/m rise in construction …
21st May 2024
The next German federal election will be crucial in determining how Germany will respond to its structural economic challenges. This Update answers some key questions on what to expect from the election and its implications for economic policy and …
20th May 2024
The US decision to hike tariffs on Chinese EVs from 25% to 100% and to also raise tariffs on EV batteries, semiconductors and solar panels, raises the question how Europe will respond. Europe is in a different position from the US because imports of these …
17th May 2024
There will be some upward pressure on services inflation in the coming months from tourism-related items and the pass-through of higher oil prices. But we think that this will be more than offset by the impact of lower gas prices and slower wage growth, …
This interactive dashboard allows you to explore all of our forecasts and key data for euro-zone, Nordic & Swiss economies. If you have subscriber access to the data underlying this redesigned dashboard, you can download it via the menu options in the top …
This note answers some of the most frequently asked questions that we received from clients during a recent online briefing about the latest US tariffs on China. Watch the original briefing here . What has been announced? Yesterday was the end of a …
15th May 2024
Euro-zone out of recession but June rate cut still on Data released today confirm that the euro-zone came out of recession in the first quarter, but we suspect that the recovery will be quite muted. The second estimate of euro-zone GDP in the first …
April’s inflation data confirm Riksbank unlikely to cut in June. The small increase in the Riksbank’s target CPIF measure of inflation, which excludes the effect of changes in interest rates, from 2.2% in March to 2.3% in April, was broadly as expected …
An increase in support for populist parties in European parliamentary elections in June will have little bearing on economic policy in the near term because the more centrist parties should still win a majority of seats. Nonetheless, rising populist …
13th May 2024
This week brought more evidence that European central banks feel comfortable starting their easing cycles ahead of the Fed. As we had expected, the Riksbank cut its policy rate by 25bp, even after last week’s Fed meeting confirmed that it will take longer …
10th May 2024
The latest data are consistent with our view that the euro-zone will grow only slowly in the coming quarters. With the labour market softening and inflation continuing to fall, the ECB has signalled that it is likely to start cutting rates in June. We …
9th May 2024
The Riksbank is likely to follow today’s 25bp rate cut with three more cuts this year, which is one more than the central bank itself forecasts and more than investors are pricing in. The case for rate cuts in Sweden is stronger than for the euro-zone …
8th May 2024
Riksbank likely to cut faster than it forecasts The Rikbsank’s decision to cut its key policy rate by 25bp today, to 3.75%, was only partly priced in by financial markets but was forecast by the majority of analysts including ourselves. Attention will now …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German industrial recovery halts in March The renewed contraction in industrial production in March after two months of expansion, is a reminder that the German economy is still …
Europe will raise barriers to trade and investment with China in the coming months and years. But policymakers will try to balance conflicting objectives so the result may well be a gradual rather than sudden increase in protectionism with measures …
7th May 2024
Data released this week showed that euro-zone GDP rose by a stronger-than-expected 0.3% q/q in Q1. And the disinflation process stalled in April, with the headline rate unchanged at 2.4%. (See here.) But GDP was supported by a big rise in construction in …
3rd May 2024
Inflation in Norway has been falling faster than Norges Bank expected for some time, but with the core rate still a long way above target, today’s communications show that policymakers are not counting their chickens. While they now seem to envisage …
Many central banks are concerned about the fact that services inflation has remained too high. But we think the risks in Switzerland are skewed to the downside and, in our view, outweigh the upside risks from goods prices. This leaves us comfortable with …
2nd May 2024
The Riksbank is likely to kick off its easing cycle next week by cutting its policy rate from 4.0% to 3.75%. Beyond that, our forecast is for 100bp of rate cuts this year which is substantially more than investors are anticipating, as inflation looks on …
Euro-zone construction output picked up at the beginning of this year but we don’t think this was the beginning of a sustained rebound. Surveys suggest that output will decline in the next few months, and while rate cuts should support a recovery later in …
On Tuesday we held a Drop-in on the outlook for the German economy. This Update summarises the key points that we discussed and answers some of the questions that we received during the event. 1. Do the Q1 GDP data mean Germany is out of recession? The …
Swiss CPI jumps, but will fall in the coming months The jump in Switzerland’s inflation rate in April was largely due to increases in the volatile food and fuel components. While the data increase our confidence that the SNB will not cut interest rates at …
The anti-dumping duties that the EU is likely to impose on Chinese imports in the coming months will have little macroeconomic impact. But more goods will be targeted in the next couple of years with significant implications for some sectors and …
30th April 2024
Strong GDP data will not stop June rate cut Today’s stronger-than-expected Q1 GDP data means the euro-zone has come out of recession but, with core and services inflation both declining in April, this will not prevent the ECB from starting its easing …
