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Riksbank leads the way with 50bp With the ECB set to raise rates next Thursday, the Riksbank has got its retaliation in early, raising its key rate by 50bp to 3.5%. The press release indicates that the Bank expects to raise rates by another 25bp at most, …
26th April 2023
What do recent data signal about recession risk in the euro-zone? How high will the ECB take the policy rate to rein in inflation pressure? Has March’s bank turmoil had any residual impact on the European banking system? Economists from our Europe and …
25th April 2023
A note of caution from the Ifo The Ifo Business Climate Index rose again in April but remained in contractionary territory. This is contrast to the PMIs which point to much stronger economic performance at the start of Q2. The small rise in the Ifo …
24th April 2023
A note of caution from the Ifo The small increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index in April confirms that the German economy remained resilient in the face of higher interest rates at the start of Q2. But the survey was much more downbeat than the PMIs, …
The Norwegian krone has been the worst G10 performer against the US dollar by some way in recent months. Though lower energy prices and weakening risk sentiment have likely played a role, we suspect foreign exchange transactions by Norges Bank are also …
21st April 2023
Our latest forecasts for the Scandinavian currencies, are for the Swedish and Norwegian currencies to appreciate by 5% and 11% respectively against the euro by year-end, to SEK 10.75 and NOK 10.25. While we think both currencies will strengthen, the …
More signs of economic resilience… GDP data due next week are likely to confirm that, after stagnating in Q4, the euro-zone economy returned to growth in Q1. We have pencilled in a 0.2% q/q expansion in the region as a whole, with positive outturns in …
Strong start to Q2 points to 50bp May hike The further rise in the Composite PMI in April suggests that the euro-zone economy continued to expand at the start of Q2. With price pressures and employment intentions also strong, that adds to the reasons for …
ECB account consistent with further rate hikes The account of the ECB’s last policy meeting, which took place just days after the collapse of Credit Suisse, confirms that it was only the banking sector turbulence that deterred policymakers from …
20th April 2023
The Riksbank will raise its key policy rate by another 50bp next week, bringing it to 3.5%, and we think a final 50bp increase is most likely in June. Policymakers sounded pretty hawkish at the February meeting and incoming data since then have …
19th April 2023
Core inflation remains high Final inflation data confirmed that the drop in headline inflation in March was entirely due lower energy inflation. With the core rate not yet passed its peak, we think the ECB will raise rates to a peak of 4%. Data published …
Note: We discussed our revamped FCIs and took your questions on global financial conditions in a 20-minute online briefing on Thursday, 20 th April . Watch the recording here . We have revamped our financial conditions indices (FCIs) for advanced …
18th April 2023
Recent events have highlighted that meeting regulatory capital and liquidity requirements does not guarantee that banks will be financially stable. The forthcoming EU bank stress test results should give a better idea of the banks’ health, but those tests …
17th April 2023
The outlook for economic activity remains poor due to the impact of high inflation, tight monetary policy and weak external demand. Sweden is already in a recession, not least thanks to the slump in its property sector. And while Norway and Switzerland …
14th April 2023
This week, Swiss legislators voiced their concerns about the collapse of Credit Suisse and its takeover by UBS. While the vote to reject the Credit Suisse rescue package will not affect the takeover itself, or the government guarantees provided, it has …
Data point to positive growth in Q1 The latest official activity data suggest that the euro-zone economy posted a small expansion in Q1. Admittedly, retail sales fell in February, continuing the downward trend they have been on for over a year. But lower …
Core inflation dips below 9% The fall in Sweden’s measure of core inflation to 8.9% in March suggests that it may now be passed its peak. But it is still much higher than the Riksbank had anticipated at its February meeting and does not change our view …
We think that the recent stress in the banking sector has had little impact on the outlook for monetary policy in the euro-zone. While there were significant outflows of bank deposits in the five months ending in February, that was due to higher …
11th April 2023
Rise in core inflation makes 25bp hike in May very likely March’s inflation data make it all but certain that the Norges Bank will press on with its planned 25bp rate hike at the next meeting in May. The increase in headline CPI inflation from 6.3% in …
Commercial real estate (CRE) has become an area of particular concern against a backdrop of higher interest rates and a pandemic-induced reduction in demand for office space. Sweden’s economy looks particularly vulnerable to a downturn in the sector for …
6th April 2023
Expansion in Q1 likely… After stagnating in Q4, euro-zone GDP probably rose in the first quarter. The final Composite PMI , released this week, confirmed that economic conditions improved further in March (though a bit less than implied by the flash …
Industrial resilience won’t prevent recession The second consecutive big increase in German industrial production in February all but confirms that GDP returned to growth in Q1. The industrial resilience may continue in the coming months but we still …
Surveys point to expansion in Q1 March’s PMIs suggest that the economy expanded in Q1. They also point to further gains in employment and strong price pressures. With the turmoil in the banking sector having stabilised, this makes us more confident in our …
5th April 2023
March’s sharp fall in headline inflation in Switzerland will provide some relief for the SNB as the decrease was spread across a wide range of goods. However, underlying price pressures remain strong by Swiss standards and we expect the SNB to hike …
3rd April 2023
This time last week the markets and financial media were worrying about the future of Deutsche Bank. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz publicly stated that the bank was “very profitable” and President Macron declared that the European banking sector as a …
31st March 2023
Less than two weeks have passed since the demise of Credit Suisse so it is too early to draw many lessons about the implications (if any) for the global banking sector. But the speed of the collapse of a bank which had passed the key financial health …
Headline rate falling but strength of core inflation will keep ECB hawkish Policymakers at the ECB won’t read too much into the drop in headline inflation in March and will be more concerned that the core rate hit a new record high. So March’s consumer …
Headline rate falling but strength of core inflation will keep ECB hawkish Policymakers at the ECB won’t read too much into the drop in headline inflation in March and will be more concerned that the core rate hit a new record high. Overall, March’s …
Headline inflation tumbling, core peaking The big falls in headline inflation in Germany and Spain should provide some relief for struggling households in the coming months. And core inflation in Germany may now have passed its peak. However, with …
30th March 2023
Business surveys point to small expansion in Q1 The small decline in the EC’s economic sentiment indicator in March leaves it still pointing to an increase in GDP in Q1. Meanwhile, firms’ selling price expectations suggest that core inflation might be …
Overview – The euro-zone economy is set to perform much worse than consensus forecasts suggest over the next two years, with a recession looking likely. That is mainly because monetary policy and bank lending conditions are tightening. We expect …
28th March 2023
We doubt that the banking sector crisis which has hit US regional banks and Credit Suisse will morph into a sustained or systemic problem for the euro-zone’s banks. However, there may well be further “idiosyncratic” problems and adverse sentiment towards …
The February money and credit data show that even before the recent pressure on European banks, net bank lending was extremely weak and consistent with the economy contracting sharply. February’s money and credit data, published this morning, pre-date the …
27th March 2023
Resilience unlikely to last The fifth successive monthly increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in March suggests that Germany is still benefitting from falling energy prices and easing supply problems but has yet to feel the full effects of …
Resilience unlikely to last The fifth successive monthly increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in March suggests that Germany is still benefitting from falling energy prices and easing supply problems and has yet to feel the full effects of …
Norges Bank and SNB raise rates Undeterred by global banking turmoil, the Norges Bank and SNB focused on inflation this week and – in line with decisions by the ECB, Bank of England and the Fed – raised interest rates. The Norges Bank lifted its policy …
24th March 2023
A few key points on Europe’s banks We discussed the recent turmoil in the banking sector in a Drop-in this week. (See here , or you can listen to a shorter version on our podcast here .) The big picture is that there are reasons to be cautiously …
The EU’s Net-Zero Industry Act announced last week aims to keep the manufacture of clean technologies within the EU and shows that global fracturing will take place within blocs as well as between blocs over the coming years. But the bigger picture is …
Strong PMIs point to further ECB hikes The strong batch of euro-zone flash PMIs for March suggests that the economy expanded in Q1 and that both employment conditions and price pressures remained very strong. That adds to the reasons to think that, as …
Strong PMIs point to further ECB hikes The strong batch of euro-zone flash PMIs for March means it is now all but certain that the economy expanded in Q1 while both employment conditions and price pressures remained very strong. With the banking turmoil …
This morning’s 50bp interest rate hike by the Swiss National Bank (SNB), to 1.50%, was in line with expectations and shows that, like the ECB and Fed, Swiss policymakers have not been distracted from their inflation-fighting task by problems in the …
23rd March 2023
The Norges Bank’s 25bp rate hike today was accompanied by new verbal guidance that it is likely to raise rates further in May. Together with the new, higher interest rate forecast, this supports our view that the policy rate will peak at 3.5% and stay …
SNB looks through Credit Suisse turmoil and hikes by 50bp This morning’s 50bp interest rate hike by the SNB, to 1.50%, was in line with expectations and shows that, like the ECB and Fed, Swiss policymakers have not been distracted from their …
Norges Bank not done yet The Norges Bank’s 25bp rate hike was accompanied by new guidance signalling that it is likely to raise rates further in May. Together with the new, higher interest rate forecast, this supports our view that the policy rate will …
While the Credit Suisse rescue might draw a line under that particular institution’s problems, it is clear that confidence in the financial sector overall is still extremely fragile. So regardless of whether more financial institutions run into trouble, …
20th March 2023
Credit Suisse solution raises new questions The uncertainty over the long-term viability of Credit Suisse ended over the weekend when it was acquired by UBS – the solution which at face value offers the best chance of re-establishing stability in the …
As we commented here , Credit Suisse’s problems are in principle a bigger threat to the global economy than those of the regional US banks that failed last week. Its balance sheet is more than twice as large as that of Silicon Valley Bank, for example, …
17th March 2023
Euro-zone bank equities have come under severe pressure this week after troubles at some US regional banks and at Credit Suisse raised concerns about the health of banking systems more generally. At the time of writing, the Eurostoxx bank index is down …
Core inflation and wage growth strong The strength of wage growth and core inflation will reinforce ECB policymakers’ conviction that, provided the region’s banks don’t come under further sustained pressure, their tightening cycle is not over. It came as …
