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Further CEE disinflation keeps rate cuts on track The July inflation data out of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) this week suggests that our forecasts for interest rate cuts to arrive across the region over the rest of this year, and in early 2024, …
11th August 2023
Inflation pressures picking up, tightening cycle has only just begun The jump in Russian inflation to 4.3% y/y in July provides firmer evidence that the recent build-up of inflation pressures, including from the weakening of the ruble, are now showing up …
9th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. NBR to stand pat until early 2024 The National Bank of Romania (NBR) left its main policy rate on hold again today, at 7.00%, and we think that it will continue to leave rates …
7th August 2023
Economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have experienced large and persistent net migration outflows in recent decades, but the tide has shifted in the past five years or so as outflows have dropped sharply. This is likely to continue, with net …
CEE easing cycles around the corner Expectations for the start of monetary easing cycles in Poland and Czechia were strengthened this week after the publication of weaker-than-expected Polish inflation figures for July and the shift in language at the …
4th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since the post-meeting statement and press conference. CNB on the edge of a policy shift The Czech National Bank (CNB) left its main policy rate on hold at 7.00% today, but the post-meeting …
3rd August 2023
Lira depreciation feeding through more strongly The jump in Turkish inflation in July to 47.8% y/y is likely to be followed by further rises in the coming months as the recent sharp fall in the lira and hikes to VAT continue to feed through. The central …
Strong Q2, but signs of softening industrial activity Russia’s economy is likely to have had a very strong second quarter as industrial production and retail sales rose sharply in Q2 (both by more than 3.0% q/q). But the activity data for June suggest …
2nd August 2023
CEE industry continues to struggle, price pressures diverge The manufacturing PMIs for July suggest that industrial sectors generally struggled across the region at the start of Q3, and support our view that economic recoveries in CEE are not about to …
1st August 2023
Disinflation continues, October rate cut now in play The larger-than-expected fall in Polish inflation, from 11.5% y/y in June to 10.8% y/y in July, is likely to fuel calls at the central bank for the start of an easing cycle very soon. It still looks …
31st July 2023
Recession over, but recovery likely to be weak The 0.1% q/q expansion in Czech GDP in Q2 took the economy out of technical recession last quarter, but we expect the recovery over the coming quarters to be weak. With inflation likely to continue falling …
Erkan delivers, but lingering doubts remain All eyes were on Turkey’s central bank governor on Thursday and she delivered a convincing message during the Inflation Report briefing. The priority is clearly for a more rounded policy shift than one that …
28th July 2023
Sentiment improves, but is still depressed The European Commission's Economic Sentiment Indicators for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) generally ticked up in July, but our regional measure still points to weak GDP growth at the start of Q3. Economic …
Russia and Turkey have had a strong first half of the year, but growth across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) remains depressed and we don’t expect a meaningful recovery until 2024. While inflation pressures are building in Russia and Turkey and further …
26th July 2023
The Israeli government’s decision to press ahead with its controversial judicial reforms won’t necessarily cause foreign investment into Israel to dry up, but the direction of policymaking threatens to push the economy onto a permanently lower growth …
25th July 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. MNB may pause or slow its easing cycle after September Hungary’s central bank (MNB) announced another 100bp cut to its one-day quick deposit rate (the key policy rate at the …
Russian FinMin throwing in the towel? A raft of comments from senior policymakers at the Russian Ministry of Finance this week highlight the pressures that the public finances are under and how policymakers are likely to tighten fiscal policy in response …
21st July 2023
Inflation worries trigger bumper hike The much larger-than-expected 100bp interest rate hike (to 8.50%) by the Russian central bank underscores policymakers’ concerns about inflation risks. And while we don’t think monetary tightening will continue quite …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Resilience in June, but Q2 was still weak June’s retail sales and industrial production data out of Poland suggest that the economy held up relatively well last month, but we …
CBRT underwhelms again, risks to the lira build The 250bp interest rate hike, to 17.50%, by Turkey’s central bank today once again underwhelmed expectations and the slow and steady tightening is pushing the limits on what policymakers can get away with . …
20th July 2023
May data underscore Turkey’s vulnerabilities The raft of Turkish activity and balance of payments data for May published this week highlighted the precarious nature the economy was in prior to the shift back to orthodox economic policymaking. The …
14th July 2023
Russia’s economy has adapted to Western sanctions better than had been expected so far, but maintaining macroeconomic stability is now becoming more challenging and depends in large part on the outlook for energy exports and the extent to which additional …
13th July 2023
Rate hike on the cards, odds (just) in favour of a 25bp move The rise in Russian inflation to 3.3% y/y last month means the central bank will almost certainly follow through on its recent hawkish rhetoric by hiking interest rates when it meets next month. …
12th July 2023
The Bank of Israel (BoI) kept its policy rate on hold at 4.75% today, but its communications acknowledged the risk of having to hike rates again in the coming months if inflation data warrant it. We think they will and we expect the central bank to …
10th July 2023
Russian ruble depreciation gathering pace The depreciation of the Russian ruble gathered pace this week amid a continued squeeze on Russia’s trade surplus and growing capital outflows. A weaker currency will support the fiscal position, but at the same …
7th July 2023
Labour markets across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have remained tight over the past year despite the weakness in economic activity and we think this will remain the case as recoveries gather pace into 2024 and structural demographic headwinds remain …
6th July 2023
Interest rate cuts coming into closer vision The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left its main policy rate on hold again today, at 6.75%, but it seems that the balance of the MPC is shifting in a more dovish direction. We expect the first interest rate cut …
Rates on hold throughout this year Romania’s central bank (NBR) kept its main policy rate unchanged at 7.00% today and we think it will keep rates on hold throughout this year. The central bank is likely to be the last in the region to transition to …
5th July 2023
Lira depreciation starting to feed through Inflation in Turkey fell to 38.2% y/y in June but the impact of the recent sharp fall in the lira is now starting to work its way through. Inflation is likely to rise in July and we think it will end this year at …
Renewed weakness in CEE industry The batch of manufacturing PMIs for June suggest that Turkey’s manufacturing sector continued to hold up well, but the they provided worrying signs that industrial sectors in Poland and Czechia slipped into a renewed …
3rd July 2023
Putin cracking down following the rebellion The aborted uprising by Yevgeny Prigozhin against Russia’s military last weekend has prompted a forceful response by President Putin to reassert his authority. There’s much less certainty about the implications …
30th June 2023
ESIs point to weak growth, further disinflation The European Commission’s Economic Sentiment Indicators (ESIs) for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) generally fell in June, and our regional-weighted headline measure points to lacklustre GDP growth this …
29th June 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Economic momentum continued in Q2 The industrial production and retail sales data for Russia for May continue a run of strong data showing that activity has recovered this year. …
28th June 2023
Investors generally revised down their interest rate expectations across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) over the past month, partly reflecting weaker-than-expected inflation prints and more dovish communications from central bankers. Investors are now …
The armed uprising by Yevgeny Prigozhin’s Wagner mercenary group against the Russian military over the weekend has dealt a heavy blow to President Putin and exposed cracks in the regime. There are a lot of unknowns about how things will play out at this …
26th June 2023
A cut, a hold .... and an underwhelming hike The three central bank meetings that took place across the region this week all produced different outcomes, and policymakers’ communications suggest interest rates in these countries will continue to move in …
23rd June 2023
The 650bp interest rate hike by Turkey’s central bank today (to 15.0%) will underwhelm investors that wanted a faster and more aggressive monetary tightening. The currency has come under a bit of pressure since the announcement. But the communications …
22nd June 2023
CBRT underwhelms with rate hike, but communications provide room for hope The 650bp interest rate hike by Turkey’s central bank today (to 15.0%) will underwhelm investors that wanted a faster and more aggressive monetary tightening. But the communications …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Economy continues to struggle May’s industrial production and retail sales data out of Poland were weaker than expected and are consistent with our forecast that GDP growth …
Click here to read the full report. Overview – Downturns in activity are bottoming out in Emerging Europe, current account deficits are narrowing and disinflation has taken hold across the region. But the road ahead still looks challenging. We expect GDP …
21st June 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since the post-meeting statement and press conference. Hawkish CNB will turn dovish by year-end The Czech National Bank (CNB) left its main policy rate on hold again today, at 7.00%, and the hawkish …
Governments in Turkey and Nigeria have started to turn away from unorthodox economic policies in recent weeks, and in both cases currencies have been allowed to move closer to fair value. The key thing to watch next is whether central banks in both …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. MNB leading the EM cutting cycle Hungary’s central bank (MNB) announced a cut to its one-day quick deposit rate (the key policy rate at the moment) by 100bp, to 16.00%, today. We …
20th June 2023
PiS adding further fuel to the inflation fire The Polish government set out plans this week to increase the national minimum wage by around 20% again next year. With the labour market still very tight and further pre-election fiscal stimulus likely to be …
16th June 2023
The Polish government’s ambitious plans to raise defence and social spending are unlikely to be achieved without pushing up the public debt-to-GDP ratio later this decade. Imminent risks to the sustainability of the public finances still appear relatively …
13th June 2023
Activity growing at a more subdued pace The latest industrial production and retail sales data for Turkey for April suggest that GDP growth is likely to have remained subdued this quarter following the Q1 slowdown. A shift towards economic orthodoxy – …
Inflation ticks up as central bank sounds hawkish Russian inflation picked up slightly to 2.5% y/y in May and we think it will rise above the central bank’s 4% target in the coming months. Against a backdrop of large upside inflation risks and the hawkish …
9th June 2023
Turkey embraces orthodoxy, but for how long? Optimism about a shift towards orthodox economic policymaking was at the heart of developments in Turkey this week amid the appointments of a new cabinet and central bank governor and a sharp fall in the lira. …
CBR turns its hawkish rhetoric up a notch Russia’s central bank left rates on hold at 7.50% as expected today, but delivered an even more hawkish message as it said that pro-inflation risks have increased further and that it will consider the need to hike …
