Filtered by Subscriptions: Global Economics Use setting Global Economics
While new COVID-19 infections have dropped, our Mobility Trackers have shown only a slight pick-up in activity as tight restrictions remain in place in many economies. Vaccine rollouts have been slow in the euro-zone and most EMs, but much faster in the …
18th February 2021
One legacy of the pandemic is a huge expansion in central banks’ balance sheets. Fears that this will automatically boost inflation are overdone. So, too, are worries that central banks will provoke a destabilising rise in bond yields by selling their …
17th February 2021
When analysing the effect of COVID-19 on business balance sheets, most attention is given to the surge in debt. But this ignores the fact that non-financial firms in DMs have built up a pile of excess cash worth $1.6tn (4% of GDP), so their balance sheets …
10th February 2021
Global growth slowed throughout the fourth quarter and most economies entered the new year on a weak footing. We have limited hard data for 2021 so far, but timely surveys and our high-frequency Mobility Trackers are generally consistent with a further …
One threat to economic recoveries this year is that governments withdraw their generous fiscal support too quickly. So far, that threat does not seem to be an imminent one. That said, the level of fiscal support is set to remain more generous in the US …
9th February 2021
Taper talk is premature and purchases typically won’t slow until next year There is absolutely no rush for central banks to shrink their balance sheets But when they do, the process will require some creative thinking Talk of tapering in recent weeks has …
4th February 2021
Despite some dire public health situations, GDP outturns from the raft of recently released data have surprised on the upside in Q4. While some of the strength was due to industrial and construction sectors, the surprise lay in the resilience of some …
3rd February 2021
The volatility caused by retail investors co-ordinated on the r/Wallstreetbets forum does not pose a direct threat to the global economy, but it does illustrate some of the financial vulnerabilities that can stem from ultra-loose monetary and fiscal …
1st February 2021
The global manufacturing PMI survey for January suggests that the industrial recovery lost a bit of steam at the start of the year. It also provided some evidence that, in addition to lengthening supplier delivery times, supply-chain disruptions and …
In this Update , we take stock of the key elections that are scheduled around the world in the coming year and discuss the implications for economic policy. While elections in advanced economies are unlikely to produce any decisive changes in direction, …
We expect household incomes to rise in most countries this year as easing restrictions allow people to get back to work. The outlook for incomes is brightest in North America, particularly given the likelihood of further fiscal transfers in the US. But …
28th January 2021
Another increase in world trade in November meant that it exceeded its pre-pandemic level, though exports remained depressed in the US and emerging Europe. Since November, container freight rates have surged, reflecting shipping supply struggling to cope …
26th January 2021
The flash PMIs for January suggest that the US economy shrugged off containment measures at the start of 2021, but that restrictions did indeed weigh on activity elsewhere in DMs. The surveys also provide some evidence that supply shortages are exerting …
22nd January 2021
The surge in global shipping costs over the past six months is likely to be short-lived and several factors will dampen the full pass-through to consumer prices. Even so, it adds to a growing list of developments that point to a rise in inflation over the …
19th January 2021
Our COVID Mobility Trackers indicate that activity weakened towards the end of Q4, and data up to mid-January suggest that it took another leg down at the start of 2021. With countries still in the early stages of their vaccination rollouts, we are …
18th January 2021
Advanced economy headline inflation rates are set to jump by an average of nearly 2%-pts in the coming months as energy inflation picks up and, in some cases, the effects of last year’s temporary cuts in VAT cuts go into reverse. But with core inflation …
15th January 2021
Our GDP forecasts for this year sit some way above the rest of the market. The greatest risks to this upbeat view stem from unanticipated shifts in the virus and the fight against it, rather than the more orthodox macro events that typically derail …
13th January 2021
While the economic fallout will not be as severe as it was with the first lockdowns, the surge in virus cases will weigh on activity in Q1. Vaccine rollouts should provide a boost to the global recovery, but not until the second half of the year. …
12th January 2021
The risks to vaccination programmes fall into three groups: procurement, deployment, and effectiveness. In the coming few months, deployment issues will be a key limiting factor in most countries. These should be overcome relatively quickly in DMs, but …
8th January 2021
The pandemic – and the associated increase in working from home – may cause a fundamental shift in the way that cities function in future. But this shift will not necessarily trigger a more fundamental economic decline in the world’s largest urban …
5th January 2021
Developments from the past two weeks reinforce the message that 2021 will be a year of two halves for the world economy. In the near term, high/rising infections in most major economies mean that restrictions will be tightened or kept in place for longer, …
4th January 2021
The relative resilience of real global merchandise trade during the pandemic has reflected several factors, most importantly robust goods spending in advanced economies. Merchandise trade flows are likely to flatten off next year as the removal of …
23rd December 2020
Table of Key Forecasts Overview – Energy price base effects will drive up inflation in the first half of 2021, but central banks will look through this. Indeed, in most cases, inflation should be around or below target over the second half of 2021 and …
17th December 2020
We expect 2021 to be a better year for the global economy than most envisage. GDP growth in many major economies will surprise on the upside, with those that suffered the sharpest downturns this year generally rebounding fastest. Nonetheless, policy …
December’s flash PMIs revealed that restrictions in the euro-zone and the UK continue to weigh on services activity and that advanced economy manufacturing is still faring well. Meanwhile, building price pressures in the US point to inflation there rising …
16th December 2020
One of the biggest upside risks to our forecasts is that households spend the extra savings that they have accumulated during the past few months. If they do, North America and the UK look likely to benefit more than the euro-zone. Chart 1 shows that …
11th December 2020
Recent data confirm that global economic activity has continued to recover from the height of coronavirus restrictions in Q2. But while activity in China is now above its pre-virus level, there is still a major shortfall in other economies, including …
10th December 2020
In Q3, the balance sheets of developed market banks were in good shape and credit losses stayed ultra-low. Defaults are likely to rise as policy support recedes, but we think the banks are well-placed to cope. Most banks in the US, Japan, and developed …
3rd December 2020
The global manufacturing PMI rose for the seventh consecutive month in November. Restrictions seem to have weighed on industry in parts of Europe, but nowhere near as much as in March and April. And with recoveries elsewhere still strong, global …
1st December 2020
While world GDP was probably still about 3% short of its end-2019 level at the end of Q3, world trade had recovered to 1.5% below its pre-virus peak. As long as industry remains relatively unscathed by renewed restrictions in Europe and the US, trade …
30th November 2020
While a difficult few months lie ahead for many economies, the news of effective vaccines has led us to revise up our world GDP growth forecast by 0.8%-pt and 0.5%-pt, to 6.8% and 4.6%, in 2021 and 2022. The positive effects will be biggest in DMs, while …
27th November 2020
Central banks keen to bridge a difficult period before vaccines are rolled out… … and reduced fiscal stimulus shifts onus of supporting recovery to monetary policy The legacy of the virus will warrant rock bottom interest rates for several years The …
25th November 2020
As expected, today’s batch of flash PMIs confirmed that manufacturing has fared better than services in the face of the renewed virus wave. The strength of the US surveys was surprising and indicates that the economy has shrugged off the latest …
23rd November 2020
A striking development in the past few months is how well housing markets in developed markets have generally been doing. We expect this to peter out next year, although in most cases house price falls will be avoided. In the meantime, the strength of …
19th November 2020
The news about effective vaccines has improved the global economic outlook and we think that most restrictions on activity in advanced economies will be removed by around Q2 next year. But distribution to many EMs including large parts of Latin America, …
17th November 2020
The COVID pandemic will leave a profound economic legacy. But unlike previous crises, this will not necessarily manifest itself in much weaker rates of long-term economic growth. Instead, the economic legacy of the pandemic will be felt in changes to …
Recent extensions to job retention schemes and hopes of a vaccine appear to have improved the outlook for labour markets. But there is still a risk that governments scale back support too quickly and it is almost inevitable that further job losses are to …
16th November 2020
Mobility data up to 8 th November suggest that the recovery in developed and emerging Europe has already gone into reverse and that recoveries in other parts of the world are losing steam. To recap, our proprietary Mobility Trackers* gauge economic …
13th November 2020
Hard GDP data have confirmed that most economies saw sharp rebounds in activity in Q3 after the lockdowns of Q2. But monthly data suggest that the pace of improvement slowed during the quarter and the latest renewed tightening of restrictions in advanced …
11th November 2020
Financial repression – defined in the current context as measures that artificially lower the cost of government borrowing – will become an increasingly used tool to cope with higher public sector debt burdens post COVID-19. After all, it is more …
10th November 2020
A vaccine with a 90% efficacy rate would clearly represent a major boost for both public health and the economy. While there remain issues around the likely speed of production and distribution of the Pfizer vaccine, today’s news raises the chances that …
9th November 2020
High-frequency mobility data have their flaws but have offered some guide to how economies have responded to government restrictions. As Europe enters a fresh set of lockdowns, careful interpretation of these data will again allow us to shine some light …
While the US election has dominated the news cycle across the world, the outcome is unlikely to have a significant impact on the world economy. Short-term global prospects will continue to be overwhelmingly driven by the evolution of the virus and the …
6th November 2020
Lockdowns in Q2 this year caused global GDP to drop by 7% q/q, with the hospitality, recreation, and transport sectors suffering most. The hit from second lockdowns should be much smaller since activity is below normal levels to start with, restrictions …
3rd November 2020
Manufacturing PMIs generally held their ground in October, suggesting that the industrial recovery made further headway, despite a resurgence of infections taking hold in the US and Europe. Manufacturing will succumb to weaker demand as restrictions …
2nd November 2020
Out of all the banking sectors in major economies, India’s warrants the most concern. It came into the crisis in the worst shape, and the scale of damage to private balance sheets means it will be one of the hardest hit from rising defaults. Policymakers …
29th October 2020
With headline labour market figures affected by the various government support schemes, survey measures may provide a better indication of the true amount of slack in the labour market. These suggest that wage growth in the coming months is likely to be …
28th October 2020
While the COVID crisis has prompted an unprecedented fiscal response worldwide, there have been major differences between economies. The US saw large and immediate support, which has already expired without disastrous consequences. China’s infrastructure …
27th October 2020
The further rise in world trade volumes in August was unsurprising given that there has been a strong recovery the demand for imported goods. Given the experience so far, we would expect world trade to continue holding up relatively well even if the new …
26th October 2020
October’s batch of flash PMIs supports our view that divergences have emerged in advanced economies, both between sectors and between countries. With Europe dealing with second waves of infections and a new round of restrictions, their recoveries are set …
23rd October 2020
