Recoveries regaining pace after slow start to the year

Global GDP growth slowed sharply in Q1 as most parts of the world grappled with renewed waves of coronavirus. The US and Korea were among the few exceptions where recoveries accelerated. But with global infection numbers now falling, activity seems to be gaining momentum again. The Global Composite PMI rose to its highest level since April 2006 in May. What’s more, our high frequency COVID Mobility Trackers suggest that activity has risen sharply, particularly in Europe, as restrictions have eased. Other than in particular sectors such as motor vehicle production, there is little evidence so far that recent supply shortages are holding back output. But there are growing signs of inflationary pressure around the world, most notably in the US. Fears of higher inflation should prompt numerous central banks in emerging economies – especially in Central & Eastern Europe – to shift towards tighter monetary policy in the coming quarters. But central banks in major DMs will look through higher inflation this year and next.