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No visible uptick in financial risks There have been no signs of stress in Japan’s financial markets as a result of the banking crises in the US and the demise of Credit Suisse. For starters, there hasn’t yet been a spike in the Bank of Japan’s foreign …
24th March 2023
Slight improvement doesn’t change recessionary outlook March’s flash PMIs corroborate our view that the economy will see a mild recession this year. The manufacturing PMI improved but was still contractionary, as demand remained weak. Meanwhile a further …
Inflation to still fall below 2% target despite higher peak for food inflation Government energy subsidies took 1%-pt off headline inflation last month, but the rise in underlying inflation to a four-decade high underscores the strength in price …
PMIs continue to paint gloomy picture March’s flash PMIs corroborate our view that the economy will see a mild recession this year. The manufacturing PMI improved but was still contractionary, as demand remained weak. Meanwhile a further rise in the …
23rd March 2023
Government energy subsidies take 1%-pt off inflation Headline inflation fell from 4.3% in January to 3.3%, largely in line with our 3.2% forecast. The main driver of the slowdown was energy inflation, which flipped from 14.6% into outright deflation at …
With bond yields now dropping back again, the drag from unrealised losses on banks’ capital ratios should start to reverse. However, a sharp increase in losses on banks’ foreign loan portfolio has yet to materialise. While our view that major advanced …
21st March 2023
While the Credit Suisse rescue might draw a line under that particular institution’s problems, it is clear that confidence in the financial sector overall is still extremely fragile. So regardless of whether more financial institutions run into trouble, …
20th March 2023
Global financial risks creeping up The troubles at Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse have dominated the headlines this week and have further weakened the case for the Bank of Japan ending Yield Curve Control (YCC). Market expectations for the Fed …
17th March 2023
Rebound doesn’t change recessionary outlook The trade deficit narrowed in February as export volumes picked up and import volumes continued to fall. “Core” machinery orders surprised to the upside in January, but that still points to a fall in capital …
16th March 2023
Investment outlook still gloomy despite upside machinery orders surprise The trade deficit narrowed in February as export volumes picked up and import volumes continued to fall. “Core” machinery orders surprised to the upside in January, pointing to a …
15th March 2023
This year’s Shunto should result in the strongest negotiated pay hikes in decades. But the average Japanese employee will have little to rejoice in. Weaker corporate profits as well as a likely loosening of labour market conditions on account of a …
Click here to read the full report. Overview – The economy is on the brink of a mild recession but with underlying inflation still accelerating, we expect new Bank of Japan Governor Ueda to end Yield Curve Control at the upcoming meeting in April. Key …
13th March 2023
The Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes at Governor Kuroda’s last meeting today but we expect incoming Governor Ueda to abandon Yield Curve Control in April . While that decision was widely anticipated, we were among the few who predicted the …
10th March 2023
Case for end of YCC a touch weaker but still strong Contrary to our expectations, the Bank of Japan did not make any changes to Yield Curve Control (YCC) at today’s meeting. And the case for abandoning the policy now looks a little less compelling than a …
BoJ still likely to end Yield Curve Control The Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes at Governor Kuroda’s last meeting today but we expect incoming Governor Ueda to abandon Yield Curve Control in April. We were among the few who expected the Bank …
Worst hit to real wages since GFC could see spending fall in Q1 Wage growth fell sharply in January to its weakest in almost two years due largely to a slowdown in the growth of regular and overtime hours worked. Real wages posted the worst fall since the …
7th March 2023
Wage growth should rebound in February We think the surprise sharp fall in wage growth in January was at least in part the result of Lunar New Year disruptions and there should be a rebound in February. The much slower wage growth in January, falling …
6th March 2023
Large fall in January industrial output The 4.6% m/m plunge in industrial production in January partly reflected disruptions caused by the early start to the Lunar New Year this year. Oddly, unlike export volumes, which typically show an equally strong …
3rd March 2023
Bank under political pressure to abandon Yield Curve Control as inflation surges Incoming Governor Ueda seems to have been given a mandate to end the policy However, existing Governor Kuroda may well spring one last surprise Yield Curve Control is on …
Broader inflation outlook still intact The unemployment fell slightly in January but we’re still expecting it to rise through mid-year due to an economic downturn. Meanwhile, energy inflation fell by less than we expected in Tokyo as government subsidies …
Tokyo CPI data suggest some upside risks to our inflation forecasts The unemployment rate edged down in January but the job-to-applicant ratio held steady, suggesting the labour market doesn’t have room to tighten much further. Meanwhile, Tokyo inflation …
2nd March 2023
Q4 GDP growth to remain at 0.2% The increase in capital spending reported in today’s “Financial Statements Statistics of Corporations” is broadly consistent with the preliminary Q4 GDP estimate. That means Q4 GDP growth is likely to remain at 0.2% q/q in …
Industrial activity should rebound in February We suspect that the early start to the Lunar New Year was partly responsible for the sharp fall in industrial production in January and there should be a strong rebound in February. Meanwhile, retail sales …
28th February 2023
Industrial output set for February rebound Industrial production contracted sharply in January and we suspect the early start to the Lunar New Year was partly responsible and there should be a strong rebound in February. Meanwhile, retail sales volumes …
27th February 2023
Fight over yield ceiling resumes Yield Curve Control (YCC) remains on borrowed time. The 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yield has consistently closed above the 0.5% ceiling since Monday last week and this week the Bank has once again had to step …
24th February 2023
Inflation will fall below 2% by mid-2023 Inflation hit a four-decade high in January and while we still expect inflation to fall below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target by mid-year thanks largely to the government’s energy subsidies, there are now upside …
Upward momentum in food inflation appears spent Inflation hit a four-decade high in January but due to stalling food inflation and the government's energy subsidies, we expect it to fall below the Bank of Japan's 2.0% target by mid-year. Headline …
23rd February 2023
The higher bond yields that would follow abandonment of Yield Curve Control would make it more difficult to stabilise Japan’s public finances. But the long maturity of government debt means that the government’s interest rate bill would only creep up …
22nd February 2023
February readings reinforce dim economic outlook in Q1 February’s flash PMIs are broadly consistent with our downbeat narrative of the economy in 2023. The manufacturing PMI fell further due largely to a plunge in export orders, while a further rise in …
21st February 2023
Manufacturing downturn gathering speed According to today’s flash estimate, the manufacturing PMI fell deeper into contraction from 48.9 in January to 47.4 in February. The output sub-index fell to 44.9, the weakest reading since July 2020. Firms are …
20th February 2023
Export volumes fell again in January The 0.2% q/q rise in Q4 GDP was weaker than most had anticipated and is consistent with our view that the economy will do much worse this year than anyone expects. Indeed, the early indications are that economic …
17th February 2023
Exports downturn well under way The trade deficit was virtually unchanged in January, as volumes and prices of exports and imports fell across the board. With the global downturn weighing on external demand, further export volume contractions are in …
16th February 2023
Exports and machinery orders to trend down in H1 The trade deficit was virtually unchanged in January, as volumes and prices of exports and imports fell across the board. Export volumes likely fell for the second consecutive month and with the global …
15th February 2023
The government formally nominated Kazuo Ueda as the next Bank of Japan Governor at yesterday’s Diet session. Since the initial announcement of his candidature last Friday , analysts and investors have been looking for clarity on Mr Ueda’s views. So far …
Still on track for a recession in the first half Japan’s economy returned to growth in Q4, avoiding a technical recession after the contraction in Q3. With business investment slowing even quicker than we anticipated and a lower savings rate leaving less …
14th February 2023
Weak investment momentum makes recession even likelier Japan’s economy returned to growth in Q4, avoiding a technical recession after the contraction in Q3. However, the rebound was subdued, let down mostly by contractions in business investment and …
13th February 2023
The main development of the week happened in the past few hours: the reported nomination of Kazuo Ueda as the next BoJ Governor. Our initial response is here . While analysts and investors are looking for clarity on Mr Ueda’s views, there is little to …
10th February 2023
The nomination of Kazuo Ueda to lead the Bank of Japan could be read as a sign that the Kishida government is seeking a shift away from ultra-loose policy, but we aren’t fully convinced that this is the case. According to media reports, Japan’s government …
Q1 2023 to still see decent consumption growth Current readings dipped slightly in January's Economy Watchers Survey but the jump in outlook readings, suggests spending growth this quarter will still be decent. “Current conditions” dipped slightly from …
8th February 2023
Decades-high wage growth won’t be sustained The large jump in wage growth in December was mostly due to a surge in volatile bonus payments and it will slow over the coming months. The much quicker wage growth in December, rising from 1.9% y/y to 4.8%, …
7th February 2023
6th February 2023
Regional utilities seek electricity rate hike Seven regional utility companies (of 10 in total) that together serve around 60% of Japan’s population have now applied to the government to raise the rates on their regulated electricity contracts with …
3rd February 2023
Recession may have already begun The unemployment rate stayed unchanged in December, but labour market conditions are beginning to betray signs of loosening. Similarly, the strong rebound in retail sales is likely to give way to slower growth as the …
31st January 2023
Weakening industrial production outlook heralds recession Retail sales rebounded in December and industrial production was mostly flat in December. However, firms’ forecasts are consistent with sharp contractions in industrial output over the coming …
Unemployment rate to rise before long The unemployment rate stayed unchanged in December, but labour market conditions are beginning to betray signs of loosening. We are expecting unemployment to rise to 2.8% by mid-year due to a recession. The labour …
30th January 2023
The conventional wisdom is that the annual spring wage negotiations (Shunto) are a bellwether for wage growth. In reality, the small number of employees covered by the talks and their bias towards workers in large manufacturing firms means that the Shunto …
PM Kishida, demographic doomsayer In his speech on Monday kicking off the first Diet session of the year, PM Kishida proclaimed that it is “now or never” when it comes to addressing Japan’s demographic decline. To that end, he pledged to double spending …
27th January 2023
Balanced risks to our 2023 inflation view Tokyo inflation rose to 4.4% in January as fresh food and services inflation rose. But with the boost from the weaker yen fading and lower commodity prices due to feedthrough, inflation should fall this year. …
January print likely the peak for inflation Tokyo inflation rose to 4.4% in January as fresh food and services inflation rose, signalling a similar jump at the national level. But due to the government’s energy subsidies we expect it to fall below the …
26th January 2023
10-year JGB yield retreats from ceiling Following the Bank of Japan’s decision on Wednesday to keep its short-term policy rate and Yield Curve Control (YCC) settings unchanged, 10-year Japanese Government Bond (JGB) yields fell to as low as 0.37% that …
20th January 2023
