Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
At its December meeting, the ECB is very likely to announce additional TLTRO operations and it may well make their terms even more favourable for banks. In this Update , we review the ways that the ECB could alter TLTROs so that they provide greater and …
20th November 2020
The Riksbank is likely to leave its repo rate on hold at zero next Thursday (26 th November). But with the economy heading south, and the ECB gearing up to ease again, we think there is a good chance that policymakers will take the opportunity to expand …
19th November 2020
The continued surge in COVID-19 infections across the country is prompting a growing number of states to reimpose restrictions on activity. The softer retail sales data in October indicated that this is already starting to weigh on the economy and, with …
Growth in narrow measures of the money supply has continued to edge higher as demand and saving deposits continue to accumulate but, with growth in broader measures of money and bank lending dropping back, there is little threat of that pushing inflation …
17th November 2020
Japan is in the midst of a third wave of COVID-19. Daily infections have already reached their previous early-August peak. (See Chart 1.) Only the Hokkaido Government has responded with countermeasures so far, asking Sapporo residents to consider …
Consumption and services back to normal The latest data suggest that the broad-based acceleration of China’s economy continued in October. Policy stimulus continued to boost investment and industrial output while growth in real retail sales and services …
16th November 2020
Would a vaccine help China’s economy? China is a rare example of an economy that would be worse off initially if effective COVID-19 vaccines were rolled out globally. The diversion of household spending in major economies from services to goods has served …
13th November 2020
We think that inflation in Japan will remain subdued while the pandemic will result in a rise in US inflation to above the pre-virus pace. With both the Bank of Japan and Fed likely to remain inactive for some time, the resulting real interest rate …
BSP under pressure to cut The weakness of the recovery in the Philippines means that the central bank (BSP) is likely to lower interest rates at next Thursday’s scheduled meeting. Third quarter GDP figures published earlier this week confirm that the …
12th November 2020
President Erdogan’s latest comments suggest that the recent changes in Turkey’s economic management team may herald a shift back to orthodox policymaking. If these developments are backed up by a sharp interest rate hike at next week’s MPC meeting – we …
Output won’t return to pre-virus trend The US elections sent the ASX 200 to fresh highs last week as the prospect of a divided US government means that several measures proposed by president-elect Joe Biden are off the table . And it has risen further …
The Bank of England won’t be worried by the recent jump in gilt yields given that it has been triggered by the growing possibility of a COVID-19 vaccine improving the economic outlook. As such, we have revised up our gilt yield forecasts. However, as the …
11th November 2020
There have been some concerns that as well as there being little scope to generate stimulus through interest rate cuts, the Bank of England is now reaching its limits on Quantitative Easing (QE). But the Bank seems open to loosening its own QE rules. And …
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) decision to implement a funding for lending programme in December should provide some further stimulus on its own and is another step towards implementing negative rates in 2021. The Bank did not adjust the OCR or …
Rapid recovery set to continue The further surge in the Economy Watcher’s Survey (EWS) in October suggests that Q4 could surprise to the upside. However, further ahead the recovery will slow as the economy gets closer to pre-virus levels. The rise in …
10th November 2020
Food price drop drags inflation to eleven-year low Headline consumer price inflation fell sharply in October, to its lowest since 2009. But this was almost entirely due to falling food prices – core inflation and factory gate inflation held steady last …
The UK is facing up to the possibility of a festive period dominated by COVID-19 restrictions and Brexit. We think that the England-wide lockdown will shrink the economy by 8% m/m in November and that the rebound in December will be muted. (See Chart 1.) …
9th November 2020
While card transaction data have overstated the health of consumer spending in recent years, we suspect they didn’t do so recently. As such, we’re willing to take the jump in transaction amounts in Q3 at face value and have pencilled in a strong rise in …
China tensions continue to bubble Trade data this week suggest that trade was a big drag on Australia’s GDP growth in Q3, though that’s largely because the rebound in domestic demand lifted imports. And despite mounting trade tensions with China, exports …
6th November 2020
October looking good Japan’s economy has been performing well over the autumn months. Indeed, the early evidence points to a further recovery in economic activity having taken place in October. New car registrations surged 22% m/m last month and were …
Household incomes should rebound further Wage growth improved in September and should recover further over the coming months as overtime hours continue to rebound – besides a hit from a fall in end-of-year bonus payments. Meanwhile, the rise in “core” …
With the markets still relatively calm amid the ongoing election uncertainty, the Fed took the predictable decision to stand pat today. However, if the election results in a divided government – as now looks likely – that will reduce the odds of any …
5th November 2020
Euro-zone economic activity looks set to slow sharply again in November and to remain weak for a while beyond that. The number of patients in intensive care units is rising rapidly (see Chart 1.) and we suspect that the new restrictions will bring the …
This UK Economics Update contains full details of our new economic and financial market forecasts if there is a Brexit deal and for two different kinds of no deal Brexit. It also highlights that business investment is going to remain in the doldrums for …
As expected, the Norges Bank did not set off any fireworks this morning, and the decision to leave its key interest rate on hold at zero was never in doubt. The economy is likely to prove comparatively resilient during the second wave, but we still expect …
Back in June, we predicted that the Bank of England would expand quantitative easing (QE) by a further £350bn over the following 18 months (consensus £100bn). (See here .) By announcing an extra £150bn of QE today, the Bank has already done £250bn of …
Economic data have been mixed but generally support further easing RBNZ to launch lending programme to lower funding costs RBNZ to cut OCR to -0.25% in April and hold rates steady thereafter At its meeting on 11 th November, the Bank will likely unveil a …
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) left its main policy rate on hold at 1.75% today, but with a new set of restrictions to combat a second outbreak of the virus dragging on the economy, we doubt this marks the end of the central bank’s easing cycle. Of the 21 …
3rd November 2020
Inflation begins steady rise, adding to pressure on CBRT Turkey’s headline inflation rate edged up to 11.9% y/y in October and is likely to rise further over the coming months. This, combined with the recent sharp falls in the lira, means that the central …
The RBA didn’t disappoint when it cut interest rates and launched quantitative easing today. And even though it turned more optimistic about the economic outlook, we suspect it will expand its government bond purchases beyond the planned six months . The …
Fin Min’s growth forecasts appear unfeasible Comments this week from Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman that GDP growth would be “near zero” this fiscal year paint an unrealistically optimistic picture of the economic outlook. For a start, India’s …
30th October 2020
Inflation holding up better than expected The 1.6% q/q jump in consumer prices in Q3 was largely due to the reversal of the government’s free childcare policy and on its own tells us very little about the broader inflation picture. More importantly, …
The ECB left its policy settings unchanged at today’s meeting, but explicitly stated that it would “recalibrate” them in December. We think this will include an increase in the size and duration of the PEPP and lower TLTRO interest rates. More radical, …
29th October 2020
The Norges Bank will almost certainly leave its key interest rate on hold at zero next Thursday and will probably reiterate that it is in no rush to hike. However, given the backdrop of rising house prices, we think that policymakers will start to …
The Bank of Japan today revised up its outlook for GDP growth for the next couple of years, reducing the already scant chances of additional easing even further. As widely anticipated, the Bank kept its short-term policy rate at -0.1% and its target for …
As restrictions have been lifted in both countries, activity has rebounded. Admittedly, the second draconian lockdown in Victoria will hold back the recovery in GDP in Australia in Q3 and Q4. But we expect the pace of recovery to pick up in the first half …
Recovery in consumption will slow in Q4 Retail sales were broadly unchanged in September, remaining a smidge below pre-virus levels in volumes terms. That’s consistent with our view that consumption rebounded strongly last quarter, although we think the …
Consensus comes round to our view that MPC will expand QE by £100bn in November This won’t be the last QE expansion Negative rates are possible, but probably not for another 6-12 months Back in June, we were pretty much alone in forecasting that the MPC …
28th October 2020
Underlying inflation to remain subdued The surge in quarterly inflation in Q3 only unwound some of the weakness in Q2 and we still expect underlying inflation to remain weak for years to come. The 1.6% q/q rise in consumer prices in Q3 was the largest …
Cash rate target, three-yield target and TFF interest rate to be lowered to 0.10% Interest rate on Exchange Settlement balances to remain at 0.10% Quantitative easing is coming and the Bank may buy $150bn in government bonds The Reserve Bank of Australia …
The minutes of the Reserve Bank’s October policy meeting – in which policy was left unchanged – show that the MPC has turned more dovish on the inflation outlook and that it has reservations about the strength of the economic recovery. This reinforces our …
26th October 2020
So much for the optimism about Russia’s recovery… Russia’s economy lost a lot of steam at the end of Q3 as the recovery in consumer spending over the summer reversed. (See here .) The rebound was supported by social transfers from the government and the …
23rd October 2020
The decision by Russia’s central bank to leave its policy rate at 4.25% today suggests that inflationary concerns are preventing further easing for now. But the communications reinforce our view that interest rates are likely to be cut next year to 3.50%; …
Table of Key Forecasts Overview – The speed and strength of economic recoveries in emerging markets will continue to vary enormously by country, with China and some other parts of Asia leading and India, South Africa and much of Latin America lagging. …
Minutes reiterate dovish message The minutes of the RBA’s meeting on 6 th October largely sent the same message as Governor Lowe’s speech a week alter. However, there are two points worth highlighting. First, the Board discussed lowering the targets for …
Japanese inflation to remain around zero Headline inflation dropped to zero September, and we think it be negative over the coming months before hovering around zero throughout most of next year. Headline CPI fell from +0.2% y/y to 0.0% y/y last month …
Inflation to ease further in the months ahead The further easing in headline and underlying inflation in Q3 are consistent with our view that weak inflation will prompt the RBNZ to cut rates into negative territory next year. Prices rose by 0.7%q/q in Q3, …
Overview – Recoveries across Sub-Saharan Africa will be weak, with the region’s three largest economies – Nigeria, South Africa and Angola – set to fare particularly badly. A rebound in tourism sectors has been delayed, low oil prices will weigh on growth …
22nd October 2020
