Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
The recent swings in sterling triggered by shifts in sentiment towards the chances of a Brexit deal have left little room for the pound to appreciate if there’s a deal, but plenty of room for it to depreciate if there’s a no deal. As the markets appear to …
16th December 2020
We think that the recovery from the pandemic will be stronger than most anticipate. That means that the labour market will tighten rapidly, allowing central banks to end their bond purchases. The upshot is that both the Australian dollar and the New …
The distribution of an effective COVID-19 vaccine in India will brighten the economic outlook next year, but India’s recovery will still be one of the weakest among major economies. One consequence is that government bond yields will remain exceptionally …
In contrast to the consensus, we think that the economic recovery in 2021 will be quicker and fuller, the Bank of England will continue to shy away from negative interest rates, the Chancellor won’t tighten fiscal policy and if there’s a no deal Brexit, …
15th December 2020
Activity goes from strength to strength China’s economy continued to accelerate across all fronts in November. We expect output to remain above-trend in the coming quarters, even as tailwinds from stimulus and exports start to ease. Industrial production …
Recovery still strong at start of Q4, but headwinds mounting Turkey’s industrial production and retail sales data for October suggest that the economy carried a lot of momentum into the start of Q4 but the recent tightening of virus containment measures, …
14th December 2020
As well as being a game-changer for economic prospects next year (see here ), the positive news on the vaccine front has also helped to ease the upward pressure on the Swiss franc against the euro. The franc briefly dropped to its lowest level of 2020 …
11th December 2020
One of the biggest upside risks to our forecasts is that households spend the extra savings that they have accumulated during the past few months. If they do, North America and the UK look likely to benefit more than the euro-zone. Chart 1 shows that …
Sanctions threat a reminder of Turkey’s fragility Both the US and the EU look set to impose sanctions on Turkey, which could undermine the gains from the recent shift to orthodox economic policymaking. Any sanctions are likely to be towards the milder end …
Credit rating downgrade unlikely to lift bond yields S&P Global Ratings downgraded the credit ratings of New South Wales and Victoria this week from AAA to AA+ and AA respectively. Both states have held the prestigious AAA rating since 2003 and entered …
The ECB’s message that it will persist with its flexible asset purchase programme until at least early 2022 should reassure investors that there will not be a reversal of the compression of bond yields anytime soon. Beyond then, there is a little more …
10th December 2020
Vaccines mean the recovery may not need a further monetary boost But monetary policy will remain extremely loose for years yet And a no deal Brexit could yet prompt further easing The next Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on Thursday 17 th December …
Recovery has surprised to the upside but third wave is a downside risk Bank to extend emergency lending facility New facility to support regional banks highlights discomfort with negative rates With the ongoing wave of infections in Japan the most severe …
The key change to the Bank of Canada’s policy statement today was its commitment to “keep interest rates low across the yield curve”. This is in line with our view that, even as the economy rebounds strongly next year, the Bank will prevent the 10-year …
9th December 2020
Officials unconvinced of need for, or benefits of, further stimulus But guidance on asset purchases is set to be updated Strength of rebound in inflation next year could catch the Fed off-guard We expect the Fed to keep its main policy settings unchanged …
Surge in mortgage advances comes despite reduction in riskier lending The surge in mortgage lending to its highest level since before the financial crisis has come despite banks curbing riskier loans. If we are right to think that house prices will dip, …
8th December 2020
Recovery to slow but not reverse The drop in the Economy Watchers Survey in November still leaves it consistent with solid growth in consumer spending. As such, the survey is consistent with our view that the third wave will slow rather than derail the …
Recovery to surprise to the upside The sizeable upward revision to Q3 GDP and the sharp rise in “core” household spending in October support our view that Japan’s economy will recover from the pandemic faster than the consensus expects. Meanwhile, wage …
Euro-zone GDP looks set to fall in Q4, but the prospect of vaccine rollouts has significantly improved the outlook. We think that containment measures will be scaled back when the most vulnerable members of society are inoculated, which will probably be …
4th December 2020
The RBI kept the repo and reverse repo rates on hold today and made an explicit commitment to keep policy “accommodative” for the foreseeable future. Markets are too hawkish in expecting modest rate hikes within the next 12-18 months. The MPC’s unanimous …
Containment measures may need more teeth Daily cases have started creeping higher again at the national level driven by a renewed rise in infections in Tokyo and Osaka. (See Chart 1.) However, across most of the country the virus is a long way off …
Consumption set to rebound further The 3.3% q/q rebound in Q3 GDP was stronger than most had expected. The 7.9% q/q rise in consumption reversed half of the drop in Q3, but some sectors are still on their knees. For example, spending on accommodation …
China’s rebound from the COVID-19 shock has been swifter and stronger than most anticipated. We think its economy will continue to surprise to the upside for a while, paving the way for PBOC rate hikes and further renminbi appreciation. But the property …
Rebound in retail sales to continue in November The rebound in retail sales in October is likely to be overshadowed by an even larger increase in November as Victoria reopens . The 1.4% m/m rise in retail sales values in October was smaller than the …
The Bank will play down the chances of a quick return to economic health. We expect it extend the PEPP until at least mid-2022 and announce more TLTROs. But the Governing Council will probably leave the deposit rate unchanged. Policymakers at the ECB have …
3rd December 2020
COVID-19 vaccines have dramatically brightened the economic outlook. GDP probably still fell during the second lockdown in November, perhaps by up to 8% m/m, and the strict COVID-19 regional tier system will limit the rebound in activity in the coming …
Inflation jumps, raising risk that CBRT is forced to hike rates again Turkey’s headline inflation rate jumped to a stronger-than-expected 14.0% y/y in November and, while the lira has rallied strongly over the past month and the economy looks set to …
The ECB has said it is prepared to reduce its deposit rate further below zero. However, since any economic benefits would be small and it would be politically unpalatable to some on the Governing Council, we expect the Bank to instead focus on the TLTROs …
1st December 2020
The RBA still sounded cautious when it left policy settings unchanged today. But if our more optimistic forecasts for GDP growth and inflation are realised, the Bank may not decide to expand QE in April. The Bank kept both its cash rate target as well as …
New Zealand is likely to be one of the few countries where output had recovered to pre-virus levels in Q3. Taken together with the recent positive news on the vaccine, we no longer expect the RBNZ to cut rates into negative territory. New Zealand removed …
30th November 2020
We have been arguing for some time that the unemployment rate would not rise as much as most believed in either Australia or New Zealand. We remain confident in those forecasts. Admittedly, the unemployment rate rose from 4.0% to 5.3% in New Zealand in …
The Bank of Japan’s new special deposit facility won’t lift the profitability of struggling banks meaningfully, nor should it result in a rise in money market rates. However, it is another sign that the Bank is becoming more worried about the impact of …
COVID-19 vaccines are a gamechanger for our economic forecasts and mean that we now think that by the middle of the decade the economy won’t be much smaller than if the COVID-19 crisis had never happened. This is a more positive outlook than the views of …
27th November 2020
House prices ready to skyrocket Daily data from CoreLogic suggest house prices in Australia’s five largest capital cities have risen 0.9% from their trough in October. And leading indicators suggest prices may soar before long. Indeed, our sales to new …
Foreign purchases of equities at record highs Net portfolio inflows into India have surged this month. (See Chart 1.) This mirrors the jump in portfolio inflows to other EMs, suggesting that global factors have been at play, such as the US election …
The account of the last ECB Governing Council meeting confirms that policymakers were becoming more concerned about the outlook for both inflation and GDP growth in late October and that they were preparing to loosen policy in December. The vaccine news …
26th November 2020
The announcement this morning by the Riksbank that it has left the repo rate on hold at zero was never in doubt, and positive news on the vaccine front means that we no longer expect it to cut back into negative territory next year. However, the expansion …
Lending growth is likely to pick up in the final two months of the year as firms again take advantage of loan guarantees to replace lost revenues during lockdowns. And the ECB looks set to support bank lending to the real economy by extending its Targeted …
The Bank of Korea (BoK) left its main policy rate on hold at 0.50% in a unanimous decision, and with the economy set to rebound further in spite of a growing third wave of the coronavirus, further easing seems unlikely in the months ahead. Instead, rates …
Central banks keen to bridge a difficult period before vaccines are rolled out… … and reduced fiscal stimulus shifts onus of supporting recovery to monetary policy The legacy of the virus will warrant rock bottom interest rates for several years The …
25th November 2020
The ECB looks set to announce an increase in the size of its Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme in December and to extend the time for which it pledges to make net purchases and reinvestments. As a reminder, the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme, …
Property valuations improved for the seventh consecutive quarter in Q3, following another sharp fall in equities earnings yields. But this was the smallest rise in valuation scores this year and changes so far in Q4 point to a partial reversal. (See Chart …
24th November 2020
The huge amount of personal savings built up during the pandemic, if unleashed, represents perhaps the biggest upside risk to the economy over the coming year or two. But even once the spread of the virus is brought under control, there are reasons to …
After having been hit particularly hard during the COVID-19 crisis, UK assets are well placed to perform much better now that COVID-19 vaccines are brightening the economic outlook. Indeed, the combination of a decent economic recovery and continued …
Vaccine may be available by Q2 2020, allowing full reopening of the economy Labour market doing much better than Bank had anticipated Case for additional stimulus is diminishing The Reserve Bank of Australia won’t make any policy changes at its meeting on …
The Treasury’s decision not to extend the majority of the Fed’s emergency lending facilities beyond the end of the year is unlikely to have a major impact on the economy given that those facilities made just $25bn of loans. At the margin, however, it …
20th November 2020
Overview – The outlook for most commercial property sectors was already fragile and this has only been dampened by the second lockdown. Although transactions are set to pick up next year, we think property yields will edge higher and that all-property …
Minkgate rumbles on in Denmark The political wrangling in Denmark following the outbreak of COVID-19 in the country’s mink farms shifted up a gear this week. The main point of contention remains that the government did not have the legal basis to order …
