Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Recoveries across Emerging Europe accelerated in Q2 as the easing of virus restrictions pushed GDP to, or above, pre-pandemic levels in most countries and we think this momentum will continue in Q3. However, the recovery has been accompanied by a marked …
26th August 2021
With the Delta-linked resurgence in coronavirus infections adding to the downside risks to economic growth and officials still split on exactly what qualifies as “substantial further progress” toward meeting the full employment goal, we don’t expect Chair …
The account of the ECB’s July meeting confirms that a minority of Governing Council members objected to the dovish shift in the Bank’s interest rate guidance. Partly because of this, we now think the Bank is more likely to take until December to agree …
Year-on-year money and lending growth has fallen sharply this year and we think it will decline further. With the subdued level of economic activity also weighing on consumer prices, we don’t think that money growth poses a significant upside risk to …
New Zealand has entered a draconian lockdown and new infections continue to rise. The lockdown prompted the RBNZ to refrain from hiking interest rates at its August meeting and financial markets were only pricing in a 50% chance of a rate hike in October …
We were among the first forecasters to call that the Bank of Korea (BoK) would begin tightening monetary policy this year and it duly delivered today, raising the policy rate by 25bps to 0.75%. Given the hawkish comments in the press conference, we now …
Foreign portfolio outflows from Indian financial markets have been easing this month (see Chart 1), bucking the broader EM trend. This may have been driven in part by the improvement in the virus situation. Looking ahead, the growing likelihood of the US …
25th August 2021
Hungary’s central bank (MNB) raised its base rate by another 30bp, to 1.50%, as expected today but also dropped its commitment to raise interest rates on a monthly basis which suggests that the tightening cycle will probably slow after September’s …
24th August 2021
GDP is on track to return to its pre-pandemic level this month but, with the number of coronavirus infections now picking up, there is a growing risk that the recoveries in some sectors go into reverse. Admittedly, the progress on vaccinations means that …
Israel’s central bank (BoI) sounded more cautious about the outlook at today’s MPC meeting given the rise in virus cases and tightening of containment measures. Provided the third booster jab is effective and restrictions are not tightened significantly, …
23rd August 2021
The minutes of the Reserve Bank’s August policy meeting show the first signs of dissent as MPC member Jayanth Varma argued that a hike in the reverse repo rate and a change in policy stance would be prudent to show that the committee remains committed to …
The Fed now looks likely to begin tapering its asset purchases later this year, but the precise timing could depend on the extent of any economic drag from the continued rapid spread of the Delta coronavirus variant. The minutes from the July FOMC meeting …
20th August 2021
Fiscal risks bubbling under the surface in Romania Romania’s new finance minister, Dan Vilceanu, has a tough job ahead to keep the public finances on a sustainable path and this will be made all the harder by suggestions from PM Citu to spend the windfall …
Norges Bank gets its nose in front The Norges Bank’s “interim” August policy announcement on Thursday did not upset the form book, and the Bank left interest rates on hold at a record low of zero once again. (See here .) The Bank said that economic …
South Africa’s “BIG” plans won’t get very far The South African authorities appear to be devoting increased attention to the idea of a permanent basic income grant (“BIG”) but, in practice, such proposals are probably dead on arrival. The government …
The recent reimposition of the strictest level of lockdown in New Zealand was enough to prevent the RBNZ from hiking rates in August. And our assumption that restrictions will now remain in place until near the end of this year means we now expect the …
Hike still on the cards With new cases of COVID-19 rising, most analysts expect the Bank of Korea (BoK) to leave rates unchanged on Thursday. While it is likely to be a close call, we are sticking with our view that the central bank will raise its main …
Lockdown upends RBNZ’s plans In contrast to what most had expected, the RBNZ didn’t become the first central bank in an advanced economy to hike interest rates after the pandemic at Wednesday’s meeting. The statement made it clear that the Bank was keen …
Normalisation still some way off… We’ve argued for some time that the RBI is in no rush to join several of its emerging market peers in tightening monetary policy. That view was reinforced by the MPC’s relatively dovish communications at this month’s …
Commercial banks left the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) on hold for a 16th straight month today. But with the economy losing momentum, we think it won’t be long before the PBOC is guiding rates lower. Even so, another round of large-scale credit-led stimulus …
Inflation is at, or close to, multi-year highs across Latin America which has prompted a slew of interest rate hikes across the region. We think that central banks in Brazil, Mexico, Chile and Peru will continue their tightening cycles over the coming …
19th August 2021
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) hiked interest rates today to help support the currency. With the rupee likely to remain under downward pressure over the coming months, further rate hikes are likely. The decision to raise the deposit and lending …
Bank Indonesia left its main policy rate on hold at 3.50% today, and signalled that rates are likely to remain low for the foreseeable future. We think the policy rate will remain unchanged until at least the end of next year. The decision came as no …
Several EM central banks have continued to tighten monetary policy over the past month or so in response to strong reopening rebounds ( Chile , Czech Republic , Hungary ) and/or rising inflation concerns ( Brazil , Mexico, Peru , Russia ). A few others, …
18th August 2021
The RBNZ sounded hawkish when it left rates on hold today, but the decision demonstrates that the Bank is taking a cautious approach in light of the current lockdown. Assuming restrictions can be eased before long we still expect the Bank to hike rates to …
BCRP: same Governor, fresh tightening Peru’s central bank (BCRP), under the renewed stewardship of Governor Julio Velarde, fired the starting gun on its tightening cycle yesterday and we think it has much further to run over the next year. There were two …
13th August 2021
Mexico’s central bank hiked interest rates by 25bp, to 4.50%, yesterday but the split vote suggests that the tightening cycle will continue to proceed slowly despite the growing inflation risks. This reinforces our view that the policy rate will continue …
We expect Mexico’s central bank to hike its policy rate by 25bp later today (19.00 BST) Sweden’s core inflation was probably very weak in July (08.30 BST) Virus concerns likely to have weighed on US consumer confidence in August (15.00 BST) Key Market …
12th August 2021
Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) left interest rates on hold at 19.00% today and, with inflation likely to remain elevated over the coming months and the economy having bounced back quickly from May’s lockdown, an easing cycle is unlikely to commence until …
The Philippines’ central bank (BSP) left its main policy rate on hold at 2.00% today, but with inflation fears receding, more rate cuts to support the beleaguered economy are likely soon. The BSP has kept the policy rate on hold so far this year after …
With a whopping 1.0 million people on average having been asked by the NHS App or Test & Trace system to self-isolate in July, the “pingdemic” is likely to have stifled the economic recovery in recent months. (See here .) In July, our Capital Economics …
11th August 2021
The slowdown in credit growth resumes After stabilising in June, broad credit growth resumed its downward trajectory in July and is now at its slowest since February last year. We expect the slowdown and resulting headwind to the economy to continue in …
The New Zealand economy is now overheating The RBNZ will hike rates by 50 basis points in August OCR may reach 1.50% by the middle of next year The New Zealand economy is clearly overheating and the Bank’s mandates for both inflation and the labour market …
The US dollar is ending the week higher against most currencies, extending its gains alongside rising US Treasury yields following the stronger-than-expected July payrolls data . With Fed officials earlier this week suggesting that several more months of …
6th August 2021
The worsening prospects for the Thai economy and the shift in the current account from a huge surplus to a sizeable deficit mean the Thai baht is likely to weaken further over the coming year. The baht has fallen again over the past week and is now down …
NBP’s doves losing their nerve… A slew of comments from policymakers at the National Bank of Poland (NBP) this week suggest that the probability of the central bank delivering a rate hike before the end of this year has increased. Flash July CPI data …
We learnt three things from this Thursday’s Bank of England policy decision and were left in the dark on two key issues. As a result, some of our forecasts for money market rates and gilt yields have changed. What we learnt First, the Bank of England …
Thailand and Philippines to cut rates soon Whereas several EM central banks are in the middle of aggressive tightening cycles, Thailand and the Philippines are likely to resume rate cutting soon. The Bank of Thailand left its policy rate unchanged at its …
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) kept its policy rate on hold on Thursday, and we continue to hold a non-consensus view that a fall in inflation later in the year will allow the CBE to resume its easing cycle in Q4. The decision to keep the benchmark …
The Reserve Bank kept the repo rate on hold at a record low today and announced plans to ramp up government bond purchases on the secondary market, underlining its commitment to supporting the economic recovery. We don’t expect policy normalisation to …
New Zealand economy running hot New Zealand’s unemployment rate plunged from 4.6% to 4.0% in Q2, matching its pre-virus low. By contrast, the RBNZ had expected the unemployment rate to remain at 4.7% for more than a year. And unlike in Q1, other …
The Reserve Bank of Australia signalled today that it’s unlikely to reverse the tapering of its bond purchases even as Sydney’s virus outbreak is getting worse. We still expect the tight labour market to deliver stronger wage growth and inflation than the …
Rising infections in Kerala a big cause for concern Economic activity has been staging a very strong recovery since the second virus wave receded. But we’ve argued for some time that the rapid reopening would increase the risk of new outbreaks, …
The Czech National Bank (CNB) raised its two-week repo rate by 25bp to 0.75% at today’s meeting, and its communications signalled that policymakers will raise rates more quickly than they had previously signalled to tackle above-target inflation. We …
5th August 2021
Overview – Vaccination campaigns across Sub-Saharan Africa will continue to struggle, leaving the region vulnerable to renewed virus outbreaks. This, combined with tight fiscal policy, a slow return of tourists and falls in commodity prices means that …
The Monetary Policy Committee’s (MPC) policy statement sent a clear signal that higher interest rates are on the horizon. But there were few signs that it is preparing to hike rates soon. What’s more, we continue to envisage inflation dropping back more …
The hawkish statement accompanying yesterday’s 100bp rate hike by the Brazilian central bank (to 5.25%) means that the Selic rate will increase further than we had anticipated. We now expect it to be raised to 7.50% by year-end (previously 6.50%). The …
The surge in spending as coronavirus restrictions have been lifted will bring the euro-zone economy close to its pre-pandemic level in the coming months. After expanding by 2% q/q in Q2, we expect a similar increase in Q3. Both business and consumer …
4th August 2021
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) left its policy rate on hold at 0.5% today as expected. Given the deteriorating outlook for the economy and with two of the six MPC members voting for a rate cut, we now think the central bank will loosen policy further this …
US ADP report will give first clues about the health of the labour market in July (13.15 BST) We expect Brazil’s central bank to hike its policy rate by 100bp, to 5.25% (22.30 BST) Euro-zone retail sales probably rose by around 2% m/m in June (10.00 BST) …
3rd August 2021
