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Well, that happened quickly! We argued only last week that the SNB would be comfortable with letting the Swiss franc push higher against the euro. (See here .) As it happens, we didn’t have to wait long to be vindicated. The sharp rise in the franc this …
19th November 2021
The dollar has risen to its strongest level in more than a year and, though it is not our central forecast, we think the risk of a more sustained dollar bull market is increasing. The incoming economic data – in particular, continued well-above-target …
The end of the stamp duty holiday has had remarkably little impact on buyer demand. If anything, the imbalance between strong home purchase demand and limited supply is intensifying. Indeed, Rightmove reported that the average time to sell a home …
Rebound in retail sales will give Bank of England confidence The rebound in retail sales in October adds to the evidence that activity held up well in October and will raise expectations that the Bank of England will hike interest rates from 0.10% to …
Chancellor unlikely to get much more help from the economy, for now The winding down of the furlough scheme helped to bring down public sector net borrowing in October. But we doubt that the public finances will get much help from faster GDP growth in the …
After soaring towards the tail end of 2020, steel prices in Europe have eased back in recent months. And we think that prices will fall much further over the next couple of years, as a combination of healthy profit margins and low inventories continue to …
18th November 2021
Several euro-zone governments have tightened coronavirus rules lately and more measures are on the cards, including in Germany. On the whole, these are set to be less severe than they were earlier this year and have less economic impact. But “lockdowns” …
The fresh falls in the Turkish lira following the CBRT’s interest rate cut today have left Turkey firmly in crisis territory and echoes of previous “sudden stops” during major EM currency crises in the past are growing louder. Without an aggressive policy …
The latest crisis engulfing Turkey is likely to make it harder for the country to roll over its external debts, with the banking sector particularly vulnerable. If Turkey’s crisis worsens, it may cause wobbles in a few EM currencies, but there are reasons …
The Riksbank is all but certain to leave its policy settings on hold next week. But against a backdrop of above-target inflation and the broader hawkish shift by policymakers elsewhere, we expect it to dial down the dovishness a bit and to perhaps further …
The sharp falls in the lira over the past few days clearly weren’t enough for Turkey’s central bank to stand up to President Erdogan as it pushed ahead with a 100bp cut (to 15.00%) to its one-week repo rate. While the CBRT did signal that the easing cycle …
We now think that, rather than remaining broadly stable, the spreads of euro-zone “peripheral” bonds will widen somewhat over the next two years as the ECB gradually normalises monetary policy. That said, we still expect spreads to remain low by …
17th November 2021
Softer rise in GDP, growth likely to slow further in Q4 The softer-than-expected 4.3% y/y expansion in Russia’s GDP in Q3 suggests that the recovery lost momentum during the summer and, with the severe virus outbreak likely to take its toll on domestic …
There has been no let up for the Turkish lira today and all eyes are turning to the central bank’s interest rate decision tomorrow. Policymakers’ increased tolerance to falls in the lira as well as pressure from President Erdogan mean that an interest …
Inflation to stay above 2% until late 2022 October’s euro-zone inflation data confirm that core price pressures are weaker than in other advanced economies. That said, we think headline inflation will remain above 2% until late 2022. Data released today …
Net capital outflows from EMs have persisted in recent weeks and, looking ahead, a further rise in US Treasury yields could lead to larger outflows over the coming months. The good news is that – Turkey aside – vulnerabilities to outflows in most major …
16th November 2021
Germany and Austria are at the centre of the Covid storm in Europe, and the fact that vaccination coverage in Switzerland is even lower does not bode well. Vaccine take-up varies from about 60-80% in Switzerland, but is lowest in some of the …
Investors were initially disappointed following the decision by Hungary’s central bank (MNB) to raise its base rate by only 30bp (to 2.10%) today, but the hawkish post-meeting communications and a pledge to step up the pace of tightening by using other …
The Turkish lira has remained under significant pressure at the start of this week and there is a growing risk that the central bank’s continued obedience to pressure from President Erdogan for interest rate cuts results in sharp and disorderly falls in …
Growth slows sharply as the re-opening boost fades in Q3 Israel’s economy slowed much more sharply than expected in Q3 as a shift in consumption habits away from goods and a fading of the re-opening boost to services caused a marked slowdown in …
The current bout of high inflation will put much less direct upward pressure on negotiated wages in the euro-zone than in previous such episodes. This is because far fewer agreements now contain inflation-linked clauses and those which do are typically …
Pace of recovery to slow The decent increase in euro-zone GDP in Q3 means that the recovery is now almost complete in most of the region. We had already expected growth to slow markedly in Q4 as the boost from reopening fades and supply chain disruption …
The recovery in euro-zone commercial property values picked up in Q3, supported by a small fall in yields and an improvement in the pace of rental growth. While retail rents held steady, the quarterly rise in both office and industrial rents was the …
Recoveries fading as supply chain disruptions take their toll The Q3 GDP data for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) generally undershot expectations and suggest that economies entered Q4 with a clear loss of momentum. With supply disruptions set to persist …
Market remains tight after the end of furlough This labour market release is the first of two before the Bank of England’s December policy meeting and it suggests that the labour market remained tight after the furlough scheme ended. If the story is …
Inflation loses its momentum in October The much-weaker-than-expected rise in consumer prices in Israel in October was due to a sharp fall in airfares, but the big picture is that underlying inflation pressures generally remain soft. We don’t think the …
15th November 2021
We expect the ECB to interpret a period of above-target inflation as “transient” even if it lasts for well over a year. Although it will end its emergency PEPP programme next March, we think the Bank will step up the pace of its conventional asset …
The IPF Consensus forecasts for euro-zone prime office rental growth in 2021 have been revised up, consistent with the more positive recent data. However, expectations were revised down slightly for the next couple of years. Even so, we still have a more …
Something, at last, for the Riksbank to ponder CPIF inflation rose to a 15-year high in October, although the headline rate was just half that reached in the US, for example, and the core rate remained below 2%. Policymakers won’t be losing sleep just …
On the face of it, the GDP data released this week suggest that the recovery is ticking along quite nicely. Indeed, the data showed that the economy picked up some pace at the end of Q3, providing a decent platform for the current quarter. (See here .) …
12th November 2021
We think expectations for corporate earnings in the US and most of Europe are unlikely to improve much further. One exception is the UK, where earnings expectations look a bit less upbeat . Back in July, we showed that expectations for corporate earnings …
Deciphering the SNB’s intentions on the FX front The weekly sight deposit data published by the SNB every Monday morning provide a timely, if imprecise, window into the Bank’s actions in the FX market. The last three data releases suggest that the SNB has …
Price pressures still weaker than in the US Inflation releases on both sides of the Atlantic this week highlighted how price pressures are still weaker in the euro-zone than in the US. Core inflation in Germany rose in October to 2.8% (see here ), much …
We think that MSCI’s Emerging Markets (EM) Latin America Index will continue to underperform its EM EMEA Index over the next couple of years, albeit not to the same extent as it has in 2021 so far. In recent decades, MSCI’s equity indices for Latin …
Manufacturing will face a tough Q4 The second successive monthly decline in industrial production, in September, means that production was unchanged in Q3 compared to Q2. As supply-chain difficulties are likely to persist for some time, the outlook for …
Anticipation of higher interest rates has pushed up fixed mortgage rates. And with scope for banks to absorb higher costs in their margins now exhausted, future changes in interest rate expectations will be fully passed through to mortgage rates. But as …
Compared to bonds and equities, property valuations deteriorated further in Q3. This was due to a combination of a fall in property yields on the one side and a rise in both bond and equity yields on the other. Although we expect a less dramatic fall in …
Another strong rise in GDP, inflation pressures to persist The solid 2.1% q/q rise in Poland’s GDP in Q3 took the economy to almost 3% above its pre-pandemic level, marking one of the strongest recoveries across Europe. But capacity constraints are …
The jump in headline inflation in Spain in October was almost entirely down to the electricity component. We do not expect this bout of higher inflation to last, but in the meantime, consumers are facing a squeeze on real incomes that risks leaving …
The phasing out of crisis support and strength of tax revenues have boosted Israel’s public finances and the conservative stance of last week’s budget will help to narrow the deficit towards 3% of GDP in 2022, although we don’t think this will derail the …
11th November 2021
With speculation rising that the UK will trigger Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol, the big risk is that relations between the UK and the EU sour to such an extent that parts of the whole UK/EU Brexit deal unravel. Even if things do not …
A healthy occupier backdrop and a shortage of supply should allow prime industrial rents in the Netherlands to continue to grow at a steady pace over the coming years. As a result, after years of underperformance, our forecasts leave Dutch rental growth …
The latest real estate data came in stronger than expected. But while there have been encouraging developments, particularly in the retail sector, we think this signals a short-term boost to prospects rather than a permanent improvement. The further …
New-found momentum will soon fade The economy regained some momentum in September, but continued shortages and the drag on real incomes from higher utility prices probably mean it will soon fizzle out. That’s one reason why we doubt that the Bank of …
The UN’s annual climate change conference, COP26, will not have any discernible impact on Norway’s intention to keep pumping oil and gas over the coming decades. The irony is that Norway’s success in handling its resource windfall means that it is well …
10th November 2021
We’ve been warning for a while that CPI inflation would rise further than most people expect and have recently pushed our own forecast even higher. We now think CPI inflation will rise from 3.1% in September to 4.0% in October and to almost 5.0% in April …
This year, the EU announced reforms to its Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) which, if introduced, would boost the price of each carbon permit and ultimately help the bloc to rapidly reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. In the first of a two-part Focus …
Close to the peak The breakdown of October’s inflation data confirms that most of the increase, from 4.1% in September to 4.6% on the HICP measure, was due to higher energy prices. We suspect that inflation will edge up a bit further before year-end but …
Subdued core inflation will not deter the Norges Bank The fact that the Norges Bank’s target measure of inflation fell to below 1% in October and is likely to remain at around this level until early 2023 will not stop policymakers from pressing on with …
The divergence between the quarterly and the monthly measures of GDP have left it unclear whether the economy is still languishing at about 2.0% below its pre-pandemic level or if it is nearing that milestone. But regardless of how close the economy is to …
9th November 2021
