Filtered by Region: Europe Use setting Europe
Surge in home moving pushes lending up to post-financial crisis high The further surge in mortgage lending to a fresh post-financial-crisis high and booming house prices begs the question whether there is over-exuberance in the housing market. But as the …
14th September 2021
Stronger inflation to change the conversation at the Riksbank The stronger-than-expected pick-up in Swedish headline inflation in August ups the ante for the Riksbank ahead of next week’s policy meeting. While repo rate hikes are low down on policymakers’ …
Labour market still tightening despite unwinding of the furlough scheme The latest data brought more signs that labour market slack is declining fast and that labour shortages are contributing to faster underlying pay growth. We suspect that beyond the …
This Update compares the valuations of the twelve different “risky” asset classes that we cover on our Asset Allocation service, both relative to one another and to the yields of “safe” assets, as well as explaining how those valuations inform our …
13th September 2021
The recent surge in the prices of natural gas and coal, and therefore electricity too, has boosted energy inflation and suggests the risks to our near-term forecast for headline inflation lie to the upside. But the effects of this will start to fade next …
Our financial conditions indices show that conditions remain loose by historic standards in most EMs. The key exception is Latin America, where conditions have tightened sharply this year due to rising interest rates and fiscal risks. This could pose a …
Weak start for Turkey’s economy in Q3 Turkey’s industrial production and retail sales figures for July suggest that, after putting in a better-than-expected performance in Q2, the economy made a soft start to Q3. Industrial production contracted by 4.2% …
After weakening over the preceding two weeks, the US dollar has rebounded against most other currencies this week. Nonetheless, last week’s disappointing payrolls report and the slightly less upbeat tone in recent comments from FOMC members appear to have …
10th September 2021
Commodity markets have been relatively quiet over the last few weeks , with many prices trading in a narrow range. There are a few exceptions, most notably the prices of natural gas and coal , which have soared on the back of surging power demand and …
Rule of law dispute escalates in Poland The Poland-EU dispute over the rule of law reached a breaking point this week and raises the threat of potential fines and a significant delay to receiving EU recovery funds in the coming months. This week brought …
The stalling in the economic recovery in July doesn’t mean the recovery is over. But the 0.1% m/m rise in GDP in July revealed on Friday (see here ) does illustrate that the recovery has entered a slower and more challenging phase. To some extent this was …
Russia’s central bank (CBR) slowed down its monetary tightening cycle with a 25bp interest rate hike, to 6.75% at today’s meeting and the accompanying communications suggest that there may be just one more 25bp rate hike, to 7.00%, in this cycle. The …
Global supply problems could put some further upward pressure on inflation in the near term, but the increase in inflation experienced in the immediate wake of the COVID crisis is close to peaking and we expect headline inflation to fall back in every …
Norway is a riddle, in a mystery, inside an enigma Norwegians will go the polls in parliamentary elections on Monday in what has been dubbed the “climate election”. The run-up to the vote has been dominated by a debate over the appropriate speed at which …
Coal and natural gas prices have soared around the world on the back of unseasonable weather and disruptions to supply. And even if the weather normalises and supply rebounds soon, we expect prices to remain high at least into the start of 2022 as stocks …
Weak core inflation will not prevent tightening cycle start The fact that the Norges Bank’s target measure of inflation fell for the fifth month in a row in August, and is likely to remain steady at about half the Bank’s target rate over the next six …
Virus cases and shortages stall the recovery The rise in COVID-19 cases and the product/labour shortages are probably behind the stalling in the UK’s economic recovery in July. With next week’s CPI release set to reveal a jump in inflation from 2.0% to …
The broadening of the recent product and labour shortages appears to be holding back activity and adding to the upward pressure on inflation. The risk is twofold. First, these shortages may prevent GDP from returning to its pre-pandemic peak until next …
9th September 2021
The pandemic is likely to inflict lasting damage on potential growth in economies in much of Latin America, Africa and South and Southeast Asia, adding to the structural headwinds that they already faced. However, the risk of permanent scarring in many …
The ECB today confirmed that it will slow its asset purchases slightly but this is a long way from a “full taper”. We think inflation will drop even further than the ECB expects over the medium term and expect the Bank to continue with asset purchases of …
The combination of large foreign-currency debt burdens, low FX reserves and weakening currencies means that the risk of sovereign defaults in Sri Lanka and Tunisia is growing. Elsewhere, China’s largest property developer, Evergrande, appears to be close …
Inflation hits fresh five-year high, tightening cycle not over Russian inflation rose to a fresh five-year high of 6.7% y/y in August and, while there are some tentative signs that price pressures have started to soften recently, we think the central …
8th September 2021
We estimate that households in Poland, Czechia and Hungary have accumulated “excess” savings worth 4% of GDP so far during the pandemic and this stockpile looks set to grow further in the coming quarters. We don’t expect these excess savings to be spent, …
The fact that the Swedish GDP indicator was nearly 2% above its pre-virus level in July puts a question mark over the wisdom of the Riksbank’s plan to exhaust its asset purchase envelope by end-2021. We think there is a rising chance that policymakers …
With more hybrid working post-pandemic, the view is that office rents will be under pressure for many years. This raises questions about which locations could be more resilient and if rents in central business districts (CBDs) will perform better than …
The shortage of heavy goods vehicle (HGV) drivers in the euro-zone appears to be nowhere near as acute as in the UK. We therefore don’t expect to see a surge in drivers’ wages that would lead to widespread upward pressure on pay throughout the euro-zone …
7th September 2021
The interactions between Brexit, the deterioration in Scotland’s fiscal situation and the continued lack of an easy option for the currency have made the economics of Scottish independence even more challenging than at the time of the first referendum in …
The net effect of today’s announcements on social care reform may provide a very small boost to GDP. But perhaps more important is that by funding more spending on social care by raising taxes, the government has some room to increase spending further, …
Economy and labour market recovering strongly With revised data showing that the euro-zone economy performed even better than previously thought in Q2, the ECB is sure to revise up its GDP forecasts on Thursday. That said, even if it reduces the pace of …
Auto sector still stuck in low gear The small increase in German industrial production in July merely reversed the fall in June, and left output well below normal. While the rest of the economy is now close to a full recovery, supply chain problems among …
Headline inflation came in higher than our above-consensus forecast in August and, at 3.0%, reached its highest level for a decade. It is likely to rise a bit further in the coming months: producer price inflation has risen recently and the price …
6th September 2021
Materials shortages restrain activity The further easing in the construction PMI in August was due to materials shortages rather than any softening in demand. The drop in the headline construction PMI from 58.7 in July to 55.2 in August suggested that, …
Weak near-term rental prospects and squeezed valuations mean that we expect Swiss office returns to perform poorly in the coming years, particularly in Zurich. Swiss office values have been more resilient to the pandemic than we had first expected. Having …
Consensus could be surprised on the downside beyond 2022 The upgrades to the IPF Consensus views for this year still leaves them below our forecast. However, our more downbeat view on the outlook for offices because of the shift to more remote working …
3rd September 2021
For most of the pandemic period, policymakers have been worrying that there will be too much unemployment. But now the fear is that there aren’t enough workers to fill all the jobs! Admittedly, there are still some lingering concerns that when the …
The 3.0% inflation rate recorded in the euro-zone in August is the highest for a decade but it will not be the peak for this year. We expect the headline rate to reach over 3.5% in the coming months. And in Germany, the national CPI inflation rate could …
Mamma Mia! ABBA are back! Of course, it could just be a coincidence that ABBA announced that they are re-forming the day after we released a Focus with a shameless ABBA pun in the title, but we’d like to think otherwise. We will resist the temptation to …
Poland’s inflation surge splits opinion at the NBP The surge in Polish inflation to a fresh two-decade high in August has shown no sign of prompting a more hawkish shift at the central bank. But with inflation likely to remain stuck above target for some …
Household spending patterns returning to normal The recovery in euro-zone retail sales ended in July as sales fell sharply compared to June. However this does not affect our view that consumption will grow strongly in Q3, not least because we think the …
Reports that shortages of heavy good vehicles (HGV) drivers have become more acute and have raised drivers’ pay will do little to ease fears that higher wage growth could persistently lift CPI inflation next year. But unless labour shortages spread to …
Inflation jump to delay start of easing cycle The stronger-than-expected Turkish inflation reading of 19.3% y/y in August doesn’t rule out the start of an easing cycle later this year. However, we now only see scope for an interest rate cut at the final …
We think that the prospects for monetary tightening point to an appreciation of the Swedish krona relative to the UK pound over the next 6-18 months. This year, sterling has been one of only two G10 currencies to strengthen against the US dollar, while …
2nd September 2021
The valuation of industrial and offices deteriorated compared to bonds and equities in Q2 on account of falls in property yields. Meanwhile, retail yields stabilised, leaving valuations broadly unchanged. (See Chart 1.) With government bond yields set to …
ECB likely to signal that it will reduce its weekly PEPP purchases in the months ahead. But we think it will leave interest rates unchanged until beyond 2025. The Bank will also nudge up its inflation and growth forecasts for this year. The ECB is likely …
While the furlough scheme was critical in preventing the COVID-19 recession from dragging down house prices, we don’t think that the withdrawal of the scheme poses much of a risk. Meanwhile, the latest data show the end of the repossessions ban and …
The recent fall in aggregate new daily Covid cases in the euro-zone, largely due to the success of the vaccination programme, means that governments in the region should be able to avoid re-imposing significant new restrictions in the coming months. After …
Post-pandemic recovery phase nearly over Data released this morning show that Swiss GDP is on track to re-gain its pre-pandemic level in Q3 and that inflation is creeping higher. Nonetheless, the near-term outlook is not as rosy as it was. Inflation is …
Economy starting Q3 on decent footing Russia’s activity data for July show that industrial production has come off the boil, but retail sales continued to expand strongly, and the strength of consumer demand will probably keep the central bank in …
1st September 2021
Further decline in measured joblessness The fall in euro-zone unemployment in July appears to be down to a decline in the overall labour force rather than an increase in employment, highlighting that the labour market recovery still has a long way to go. …
Housing market valuations in Sweden are even more stretched than on past occasions when the Riksbank has “leant against the wind” – that is, set policy tighter than needed to contain consumer price inflation. While we think the Bank is unlikely to raise …
