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In the latest episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics, Chief North America Economist Paul Ashworth reflects on a couple of crucial inflation reports, explaining how they’ve shifted the disinflation narrative and could even lead to even more …
17th July 2024
The Bank Lending Survey suggests that there was a pick-up in demand for bank loans in the second quarter particularly for residential mortgages and consumer credit. This is consistent with the consensus and our own view that the economy is recovering and …
16th July 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone manufacturing still struggling Industrial production in the euro-zone fell again in May and we think the outlook remains poor. The 0.6% m/m decrease in euro-zone …
15th July 2024
Gold prices are going for gold…again The ~18% rise in gold prices seen this year has largely defied the traditional logic of demand drivers. Indeed, the surge in gold prices between February and April took place against a backdrop of a stronger dollar. …
12th July 2024
We presume there isn’t a statistical relationship between economic performance and success on the football pitch (although we haven’t tested it). But perhaps comparing the economic performance of Spain and England (we use the UK as a proxy) over the next …
Other than the European Championship, the key event this week was the second round of the French legislative elections. The left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) and President Macron’s Ensemble group both did better than expected and the right-wing National …
Narrowing in Hungary’s budget deficit may not last Hungary’s government announced a new set of measures this week to increase tax revenues and to avoid the budget deficit slipping below its target this year. The government said that firms that have …
We think Spain’s economy will grow strongly over the next few years, substantially outperforming the euro-zone. This is partly due to strong domestic demand which has been supported by the rapid expansion of the labour force driven by high immigration. …
Inflation drops sharply and will remain below 2% over coming months The Riksbank’s target measure of inflation, CPIF, dropped to just 1.3% in June, almost half the level in May and the lowest level since the end of 2020. This was far below the consensus …
Net capital inflows into EMs remained positive over the past month, largely reflecting continued strong inflows into EM bonds, particularly Turkey, while there were out flows post-election in Mexico and South Africa. Policy turnarounds in some EMs and …
11th July 2024
No change in interest rates and no new guidance. Emphasis will be on continued strength of underlying inflation. Rate cut in September still likely, but isn’t nailed on. The ECB is likely to leave the deposit rate on hold at 3.75% next week and refrain …
We anticipate the spread between 10-year Swiss and German government bond yields, which has widened significantly since 2022, will narrow only slightly over the next couple of years. The spread between 10-year Swiss and German government bond yields has …
The downgrading of Sweden’s SBB to selective default last week is the latest development for a property market that has faced some of the most acute debt refinancing pressure in Europe. The saga will rumble on as large debt maturities loom, but the risk …
Revival unlikely to materialise as soon as surveyors hope While demand continued to slip back in June, surveyors were optimistic it would soon pick up. Given elevated mortgage rates we suspect the market will disappoint those expectations in the near …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economic recovery continues to strengthen The stronger-than-expected 0.4% m/m rise in GDP in May (consensus forecast 0.2%, CE forecast 0.3%) will be welcomed by the new …
Inflation strengthens, rate hike baked in later this month The rise in Russian inflation to 8.6% y/y in June, alongside weekly figures suggesting that an even larger rise is possible in July, seals the deal on an interest rate hike later this month. We …
10th July 2024
UK employment has faltered of late and, though growth is expected to improve, no return to the buoyancy of the recent past is in prospect. While headcount has become a weaker indicator of office floorspace needs, the jobs outlook reinforces our view of a …
We think that corporate bonds will continue to underperform equities, as credit spreads are already low, economic growth moderates, and equities benefit more from enthusiasm about AI. After spiking in the first two weeks of June, credit spreads have …
It is not inevitable that the economic malaise of the past 20-30 years will continue over the next decade. Some of the cyclical forces that have lowered the UK’s economic growth rate will fade and new structural ones, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), …
At first sight, the latest CPI data out of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) might seem to provide central banks reason for comfort. But a look under the surface paints a more worrying picture: underlying core price pressures in some countries have re …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation falls further than Norges Bank predicted The continued decline in inflation in Norway supports our view that Norges Bank will start cutting interest rates before the …
In the wake of the political tumult in France contrasting with newfound stability in the UK, the outlook for the exchange rate between the euro and sterling has come into spotlight. We think that yield differentials will play a much more important role …
9th July 2024
The latest data suggest that the recovery in euro-zone activity will continue – notwithstanding the uncertainty created by France’s snap election. The euro-zone labour market is tight, with unemployment at a record low and wage growth picking up in Q1. …
Turkey’s economy has maintained strong external price competitiveness since the pandemic (mirrored by rapid export growth). But measures of competitiveness have shown a noticeable decline in the past year and will deteriorate further against a backdrop of …
We’ve reassessed our expectations for the start of Bank of England rate cuts in light of the latest UK CPI and employment data. Our UK team was online shortly after the latter report to brief clients on our latest forecasts and to answer their questions …
The results of France’s parliamentary elections mean it should avoid the large, unfunded fiscal expansion that two of the three major political groups were advocating. But it also means France is very unlikely to be able to reduce the deficit as required …
8th July 2024
The budget deal struck by the governing coalition in Germany reduces the risk of the country being forced into early elections. But it does little to address Germany’s structural problems, in part because of the strict cap on borrowing imposed by the …
The surprising results of the French legislative elections have not triggered much of a market reaction. While investors appear to have been relieved by the far-right National Rally (RN)’s failure to be in a position to govern, the strong showing of the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rates on hold amid elevated risks Israel’s central bank (BoI) left its policy rate on hold at 4.50% as expected today and interest rates are likely to remain on hold for the time …
The slower adjustment to past rises in interest rates and sharper hit to office demand mean US property is set to underperform European property over the next five years. But unlike equities, we think US economic outperformance will translate into …
Left-wing coalition becomes biggest group as National Rally underperforms The exit polls for the second-round of France’s legislative election are certainly a surprise. The left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) appears to have become the biggest group in …
7th July 2024
With the public finances in the UK in decent shape relative to France and the US, and the new UK government committing to greater fiscal discipline, we think investors are right not to worry as much about the UK’s public debt. But there is little room for …
5th July 2024
After six weeks of intense discussion about what Labour would do if it won the election (for all our analysis, see here ), we are now there. We set out what Labour’s 174 seat majority means for the economy and the financial markets here and discussed the …
Hawks rule the roost Inflation data out of the region this week as well as comments from central banks strengthen the view in our recent Outlook that interest rates are likely to be hiked again in some places (Russia) and kept on hold for longer than most …
Easing cycle underway, but expect it to be gradual Romania’s central bank (NBR) started its easing cycle at today’s meeting with a 25bp rate cut, to 6.75%. But with inflation and fiscal risks still high, this is likely to be a slow and gradual cycle and …
The latest polls ahead of Sunday’s second round of French parliamentary elections suggest that the far-right National Rally (RN) will win the most seats but fall well short of an absolute majority. (See Chart 1.) This will make it very difficult to form a …
This special episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics presents our Drop-In briefing to clients the morning after the UK general election. Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing spoke to Paul Dales, Ruth Gregory and Ashley Webb from our UK …
Hurricane Beryl puts oil and gas supply in peril While Hurricane Beryl took a tragic and heavy toll on communities and economies in the Caribbean this week, its impact on fossil fuel production in the Gulf of Mexico looks set to be relatively small. …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Retail sector probably past the worst Retail sales ticked up in May and we expect them to continue to rise gradually from here. The 0.1% m/m rise in retail sales in May was …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German industry still struggling The slump in German industrial production in May fully reverses the increase in output at the start of the year and suggests that German industry …
House prices slip back in Q2 As the first economic data release under a Labour government since 2010, the decline in Halifax house prices in June meant that Labour’s tenure got off to a slightly downbeat start. However, while we expect house prices to …
We’re holding a 20-minute online briefing today (9.30am BST 5 th July) to discuss what a Labour government means for the economy and the financial markets. (Register here .) The big shift in the political landscape that has delivered the first Labour …
The big shift in the political landscape that appears to be delivering a Labour government with a large majority is unlikely to lead to anything like as big a shift in the economic landscape. But at the margin, Labour’s policies generate some upsides to …
4th July 2024
Timely estimates of trade through Europe’s busiest seaports so far this year have broadly mirrored relative economic performance across Europe, as volumes through Iberia’s ports have recovered while the major northern ports have seen further falls. With …
The headline CIPS construction PMI edged back in June from its two-year high last month, but at 52.2 remains in expansionary territory. Both the commercial and housing balances retreated, with the latter falling back below 50, indicating some contraction …
This page has been updated since first publication. Headline inflation edged down slightly, but unlikely to fall much further this year Switzerland’s inflation rate fell to 1.3% in June from 1.4% in May, but concerningly for policymakers, private services …
The stronger-than-expected rebound in GDP in Q1 and the improving outlook for households suggests the next government, which the polls ahead of the election on 4th July imply will be a Labour one, will benefit from the economic recovery being a bit …
3rd July 2024
Activity running hot, inflation rising further The latest activity data suggest that Russia’s economy continued to motor along in May, driven by stronger growth in industry. The economy is clearly overheating and this continues to fuel inflation …
The overarching theme of the Labour government’s housing policies will be a rebalancing of rights in favour of tenants and aspiring homeowners at the expense of landowners and landlords. That said, given the incoming government’s commitment to creating a …
