We think that government bonds in Italy will come under pressure again in the coming months, given the brewing political crisis there and the resulting increased uncertainty over the country’s fiscal policy. Last week, Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini …
15th August 2019
While this morning’s decision by the Norges Bank to leave its key policy rate unchanged at 1.25% was in line with expectations, the dovish shift in its tone suggests that the last bastion of hawkishness among advanced economies has fallen. In contrast to …
After picking up a touch this year, we think that economic growth in Tanzania will slow in 2020 and in 2021. President John Magufuli’s increasingly erratic policymaking will deter investment while external conditions will cause the country’s terms of …
The merchandise trade deficit narrowed in July and we think that it will remain small over the coming months given India’s limited exposure to trade tensions between the US and China and the fact that oil prices are likely to stay around their current low …
We still anticipate a modest economic downturn rather than a recession, but the spreading weakness in other parts of the global economy has increased the danger of an outright economic contraction in the US. In addition, there are some key downside risks …
14th August 2019
The rise in Polish inflation to a seven-year high in July and likelihood that it will stay above target over the next 18 months will keep the focus of the MPC on tightening. But we don’t think this will tip the balance and are sticking with our view that …
With Argentine markets continuing to come under pressure, a sovereign debt default is increasingly likely. We think this is most likely to come in response to a request from the IMF, probably before year-end. This would result in smoother debt …
The Fannie Mae Home Purchase Sentiment Index has hit a record high, but the detail shows the share of households who see now as a good time to buy is still relatively low. High house prices and a lack of inventory are keeping that component of sentiment …
Having seen investors move in line with our previously uber-dovish view on Swedish interest rates in recent months, we now expect the Riksbank to cut the repo rate to -0.50% by the end of the year. With news on the economic front going from bad to worse, …
Disruptions from the ongoing protests look set to pull down Hong Kong’s GDP growth to its lowest since the global financial crisis this quarter and there is a growing risk of an even worse outcome if a further escalation triggers capital flight. The Hong …
June retail sales figures released today added to the evidence that the economy returned to growth in Q2. But the recovery was soft – we estimate around 1.6% q/q saar – and we still think that policymakers at the SARB will cut their key rate by 25bp in …
The three-month delay to the imposition of tariffs on more than half of the $300bn of Chinese imports, originally scheduled to take effect next month, is obviously designed to avoid a politically-damaging rise in consumer prices ahead of the holiday …
13th August 2019
The higher-than-expected forecasts for wheat and corn production in 2019/20 included in the USDA’s latest projections have sent prices tumbling. While we think that agricultural markets are right to have turned more bearish on wheat prices, we suspect …
Glencore’s decision to temporarily close the world’s largest cobalt mine by the end of this year has given cobalt prices a shot in the arm. As a result, the price of cobalt could rally by more than 60% by end-2021 as demand surges and the market swings …
Emerging economies whose currencies have fallen by 15% or more against the dollar in a single day – as the Argentine peso did yesterday – have fallen into recession in 85% of cases in the last 25 years. Sovereign debt defaults occurred after roughly half …
The rout in Argentine markets yesterday, and increasing likelihood of a lurch to the left in October’s presidential election, has rekindled sovereign default fears. One crunch point could be 15 th September, when the next IMF loan tranche is due to be …
London’s rental market is shifting to a new phase of adjustment. Low returns and tax changes are driving landlords from the market, while rising wages and low unemployment are supporting tenant demand. As a result, fresh imbalances between rental supply …
An official from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) today confirmed that it is not considering an unscheduled policy adjustment, but given the poor outlook for the economy loosening in October is still very likely. Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and …
The raft of liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects in the works suggests that the downward pressure on prices from surging global supply will continue this year and next. But with demand growth set to remain healthy, and the stream of new projects likely to …
The falls in EM currencies today suggest that the South African rand, Turkish lira and many of those in Latin America will remain in the firing line if, as we think likely, concerns about Argentina’s debt continue to build. So far at least, there’s little …
12th August 2019
The rout in Argentine markets today will push up the public debt ratio to over 100% of GDP, and makes a sovereign default even more likely. It’s possible that the IMF requests a debt restructuring before October’s election. The collapse in markets, a …
We’ve cut our end-year rand forecast from an already below-consensus ZAR15/$ to ZAR16.5/$. While risks are growing, we’re holding to our view that the SARB will cut its policy rate by 25bp in September. While most emerging market currencies have weakened …
The planned IPO of Aramco – which reports suggest is back on – will probably make the government less inclined to impose fresh austerity measures in response to lower oil prices. The partial sale of the company itself won’t do much to improve the …
The comprehensive victory for Alberto Fernandez in Argentina’s primary election paves the way for the return to left-wing populism that many investors fear. With a renewed focus on sovereign default risks, bonds, equities and the peso will come under …
As consumer spending growth slows in Poland, we expect retail spending to slow. The effect of this on physical retail outlets will be compounded in secondary locations by a growing share of sales migrating online, as well as the full implementation of the …
Government bonds have rallied further in developed economies in recent weeks, fuelling speculation that they are in a bubble which will burst at some point. We disagree. Admittedly, we think that the rally has gone a bit too far. But we doubt that bond …
9th August 2019
Nickel prices have surged in recent weeks, owing to optimism over future demand from the electric vehicle sector and speculation that Indonesia’s ban on nickel ore exports could be brought forward from 2022. But the rally isn’t justified by current …
The statement accompanying the decision by Peru’s central bank to cut interest rates left the door open for further easing. And with the incoming growth and inflation data still weak, there is a window for further rate reductions. We’ve pencilled in 50bp …
The recent pace of Russian household lending looks frothy, but the central bank already appears to have taken some of the steam out of the credit boom. Even if household loans start turning sour further down the line, the impact on the banking sector …
8th August 2019
The risk to the euro-zone from the US-China trade war is rising. And it seems increasingly likely that the US will raise tariffs on auto imports from the EU, which could tip Germany into recession. There is also a chance that higher auto tariffs would be …
We’re comfortable with our below-consensus forecast for global growth but, for now, the increasingly gloomy view priced into bond markets seems difficult to square with the latest economic data . Regular readers will know that we’ve been among the most …
Despite the weak performance of the manufacturing sector, June activity data strengthened our view that South Africa returned to growth in Q2 after a sharp fall in Q1. Combined with recent currency weakness, a brisk recovery raises the risk that …
China’s commodity imports jumped in July, but this comes after pitifully low volumes in prior months and, in some cases, merely reflected improved availability. As such, it is unlikely to mark the start of a sustained recovery in demand . Export growth …
We probably won’t know for sure if the UK is heading for a no deal Brexit until the moment it actually happens, which would be at 11.00pm on 31 st October 2019. But there are a number of keys dates in the 84 days between now and then that could either …
Today’s 25bp cut from the central bank in the Philippines (BSP) came as no surprise, and with inflation set to fall back further and growth only likely to stage a moderate recovery over the coming months, we expect another 25bp cut before the year is …
The recent slump in dwelling starts means that housing supply will fall short of demand from next year. That suggests that house prices will continue to rise over the coming months. The number of newly-built houses has outstripped the demand from …
Headline inflation is likely to have remained below the RBI’s 4.0% target in July and will be used by the central bank as vindication of its decision to reduce interest rates for the fourth consecutive meeting yesterday. But with policy now being loosened …
The fall in Pakistan’s stock market today is the first sign that investors are starting to become concerned about the escalating crisis in Kashmir. The most likely outcome is that tensions are dialled back over the coming days, but even a period of …
7th August 2019
Iron ore prices have plunged by a sixth so far in August and we think that rebounding output and slower Chinese demand growth will mean that prices will fall by a further 20% to $80 per tonne by end-2019 . Disruptions to supply from the three largest …
The escalation of the US-China trade war suggests the Bank of Canada will once again have to mark down its forecasts for GDP growth. Given that policymakers already think it will take several years for the economy to return to its full capacity, this …
Weak growth and a strong currency were the main factors behind today’s surprise rate cut in Thailand. With the economy likely to slow further and the currency likely to continue to strengthen over the coming months, we think the central bank will cut …
Financial support from the Gulf means that Bahrain and Oman should avoid damaging devaluations and acute sovereign debt problems. Even if their governments fail to implement the fiscal tightening that the other Gulf countries demand (as seems increasingly …
The Reserve Bank delivered a (slightly) larger-than-expected rate cut today and has left the door open for further easing. If soft surveys are correct in suggesting that there is limited slack in the economy, further policy loosening could lead to higher …
While much of the market’s focus has been on China, Switzerland appears set to become the first country to meet all three of the US Treasury’s criteria of being a ‘currency manipulator’ later this year. However, if the SNB cuts interest rates, as we and …
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut rates dramatically to 1.0% at today’s monetary policy meeting. But given our more pessimistic forecasts of the New Zealand economy, we don’t think that the Bank is done easing and now expect it will cut rates again in …
While the recent escalation of the US-China trade war may have occurred a bit earlier than even we had anticipated, it fits with our below-consensus forecast for global growth this year and next. What’s more, it reinforces our view that the direction of …
6th August 2019
The Trump administration’s move to label China a currency manipulator may have few practical implications, but it underscores the speed at which tensions are now escalating. The key risk is that the damage from tariffs is compounded by a sustained …
The latest phase of the trade war is likely to have a relatively limited direct impact on EM exports. But with the US and Chinese policymakers upping the ante, the indirect effects via a hit to confidence, tighter financial conditions and weaker …
The Turkish lira has held up remarkably well in the face of the escalation of the US-China trade war and the recent rise in global investor risk aversion. But with the threat of US sanctions lingering, concerns about Turkey’s external vulnerabilities …
German opinion polls suggest that there is a growing chance that the next federal government, which will be formed after elections due by late 2021, will be a coalition including the Green party. However, hopes that this will prompt a much larger fiscal …
