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Swiss inflation at 29-year high At 3.5% in August, up from +3.4% in July, Swiss inflation was a touch higher than expected (CE 3.3%, consensus 3.4%) and reached its highest level since August 1993. (See Chart 1.) In contrast, the core inflation rate was …
1st September 2022
Inflation to hit 10% before year end The further increases in headline and core inflation in August, and likelihood that they will keep rising, will add to the pressure on the ECB to step up the pace of tightening. The balance of probabilities is shifting …
31st August 2022
Onwards and upwards Germany’s inflation rate resumed its upward trend in August. We expect it to be around, or above, 10% in October after the temporary measures which have suppressed prices since June are withdrawn and a gas levy is introduced. Moreover, …
30th August 2022
Further decline in confidence as high energy prices weigh The further decline in the EC Economic Sentiment Indicator in August echoes the message from the other business surveys that the euro-zone economy is on the verge of recession as sky-high energy …
While attention has understandably focused on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s Jackson Hole speech made last Friday, there were also important interventions over the weekend by ECB policymakers. These suggest that the risks to our above-consensus forecasts for …
29th August 2022
Martin Flodén sets his stall out in advance Martin Flodén struck a hawkish note in a presentation in Stockholm on Wednesday, noting that inflation has been “quite a lot higher” over the summer than the Riksbank had expected and that it is clear the …
26th August 2022
This week brought yet more doom and gloom for the euro-zone economy and from a now all-too-familiar source: wholesale energy prices. The announcement of additional maintenance for Nordstream 1 at the end of this month aggravated concerns about energy …
The surge in natural gas prices is a key reason why we expect Italy to fall into recession soon. If Russia stopped exporting gas to Europe entirely, Italy would suffer more than most but less than Germany. Even before the latest surge this month, the …
The >10,000 word account of the ECB’s July meeting confirms that a large majority of policymakers favoured a 50bps rate hike and are focused more on their mandate to contain inflation than on trying to head off recession. We expect two further 50bp …
25th August 2022
We expect the spread between the yields of 10-year German and Swiss government bonds to widen further over the remainder of this year. The spread between 10-year German and Swiss government bond yields has widened sharply this year , with the former …
Recession now a certainty Although the Ifo Business Climate Index edged down only trivially in August it remained at a very low level and is consistent with the economy contracting sharply. After GDP expanded by a mere 0.1% q/q in Q2, we think Germany is …
Recession now a certainty Although the Ifo Business Climate Index edged down only trivially in August it remained at a very low level consistent with the economy contracting. After expanding by a mere 0.1% q/q in Q2, we think the German economy is heading …
One left-field option for alleviating Europe’s gas crisis that has been doing the rounds is the potential for asking Norway to discount the price of its gas exports. This Update looks at eight key questions on the topic. In short, an agreement would …
24th August 2022
The continued surge in European gas prices, and likelihood that they will remain extremely high, means that the euro-zone will probably suffer a deeper recession than we had previously anticipated. It will also push inflation up to 10% before the end of …
France’s low energy inflation rate relative to those of its neighbours reflects government policies that have limited the increase in retail prices even as wholesale prices have risen. This will contain the hit to household spending, but at a …
For most major euro-zone countries the terms of trade shock from higher gas prices this year will be bigger than both the 1974 and 1979 oil shocks. How this plays out in the coming months depends on many factors and will vary between countries – but …
23rd August 2022
PMIs suggest that recession has begun August’s flash PMIs suggest that the euro-zone economy is now contracting. While global price pressures have become less intense in the past few months as supply chain problems have eased, soaring European gas prices …
PMIs signal recession has begun August’s flash PMIs suggest that the euro-zone economy is now contracting. While price pressures have become less intense in the past few months as global supply chain problems have eased, soaring gas prices and strong …
Norway's GDP back to pre-crisis trend Having had a relatively good pandemic, Norway is now one of the few European countries to benefit from the energy crisis. We learnt this week that mainland GDP increased by 0.3% in June. Although this was a little …
19th August 2022
Recession just round the corner The second estimate of euro-zone GDP in Q2, published this week, confirmed that the economy grew at a decent pace in the first half of the year. (See here .) However, this is unlikely to last. The construction sector is …
Materials and labour shortages are weighing on construction activity and, although those headwinds may ease over the rest of the year, tighter monetary policy is likely to cause activity to fall. The latest surveys are consistent with the sector …
Underlying inflation still rising Final inflation data for July underline that price pressures remain strong and broad-based. With wholesale natural gas and electricity prices having surged again in the weeks since July, retail gas and electricity prices …
18th August 2022
Following today’s decision by the Norges Bank to raise its policy rate by 50bp at the second consecutive meeting, we now expect the Bank to make it a hat-trick of 50bp hikes at the next meeting in September. With price pressures looking strong, further …
As good as it gets The chunky rise in euro-zone GDP in Q2 reflected the re-opening of the services sector and was accompanied by a further increase in employment. But a combination of high inflation, rising interest rates and the energy crisis will push …
17th August 2022
Investor sentiment points recession The ZEW survey fell again in August and is at a level consistent with the economy contracting. We now think a recession is unavoidable in the second half of this year as the impact of high energy prices on both …
16th August 2022
Drought conditions add to woes By far the biggest problem afflicting Europe’s energy markets is Russia’s decision to cut its natural gas exports, but extreme weather conditions are making things worse. Water levels on the Rhine are already close to their …
12th August 2022
Until recently, Norway appeared well positioned to cope with Europe’s energy crisis and to help other European countries through it too. It has little exposure to Russian supply and, as a net exporter of oil and gas, it has benefited from rising …
Further rise in core inflation will keep Riksbank in hawkish mode The decline in CPIF inflation in July will be of limited comfort to policymakers given that the core rate, excluding energy, jumped to 6.6%. We still think the Riksbank may raise its repo …
The Norges Bank said in June that it was likely to raise its policy rate by 25bp at its meeting next week, but we now think it is more likely to go for a 50bp hike. Whatever it decides on interest rates, we expect it to signal strongly that further hikes …
11th August 2022
We think the euro-zone will soon fall into recession as high inflation, tighter monetary policy and weak global growth take their toll. While the economy should recover next year, the rebound will be held back by a lack of policy support. What’s more, we …
The fall in the Rhine’s water level is a small problem for German industry compared to the gas crisis, or indeed the recent shortage of semiconductors. But if it persists until December it could subtract 0.2ppts from GDP in Q3 and Q4 and add a touch to …
10th August 2022
Chances of another 50 bp hike next week rising The increase in CPI-ATE to a record-high will have raised eyebrows at the Norges Bank. We think another 50 basis point hike at next week’s interim meeting is likely. The increase in the headline inflation …
An end to Russian gas exports to Europe would prompt us to forecast a deeper recession in the euro-zone this winter than we currently anticipate. The hit would come partly through higher inflation, which would further squeeze real incomes, and partly …
9th August 2022
Activity turning downwards The data published this week add to the evidence that a recession is just around the corner. Retail sales fell sharply in June and are on a clear downward trajectory. Admittedly, that might partly be because households are …
5th August 2022
According to Google it’s “kanariefugl i kulminen” Against the backdrop of heightened tensions between China and Taiwan, and ongoing question marks over whether the US economy is in recession or not, it’s fair to say that the precipitous plunge in the …
Manufacturing conditions to get tougher The small increase in German industrial production in June was not enough to reverse declines earlier in the year and left output well below pre-pandemic levels. Things are going to get more difficult in the second …
Euro-zone GDP increased by more than we had expected in Q2 as reopening effects boosted the services sector, particularly in the southern countries. But things have already taken a turn for the worse. Business surveys are pointing to a big drop in …
4th August 2022
A disappointing end to Q2 The sharp fall in euro-zone retail sales in June means sales contracted in Q2 as a whole. With the final PMI surveys pointing to price pressures continuing to intensify and demand softening, we think household spending will …
3rd August 2022
Inflation appears to have peaked Swiss inflation appears to have peaked in July at an enviably low level compared to that of most other advanced economies. That said, the core rate reached its highest level in more than two decades, which is likely to …
Labour market to remain tight In June, the number of unemployed people rose in the euro-zone for the first time in 14 months. Nevertheless, we expect the labour market to remain tight even as the economy heads into recession, maintaining the upward …
1st August 2022
Gazprom’s announcement this week that it is reducing the supply of gas through Nord Stream 1 to only a fifth of its normal capacity has pushed European natural gas prices up from €125/MWh to €190/MWh over the past week, and will further increase inflation …
29th July 2022
A tournament to forgot for Nordic football fans Of course, Sweden measures up well against the UK in many ways, including on the economic and political fronts. After all, the estimated 1.4% q/q rise in Swedish GDP in Q2 (data released on Thursday) is in a …
Re-opening boost to fade, fast The chunky increase in euro-zone GDP in Q2 was due to the re-opening of the services sector which has masked a deterioration in most other parts of the economy. We expect a triple whammy of high inflation, tighter monetary …
Rising core inflation adds to pressure on ECB With headline and core inflation rising more than expected yet again, the case for the ECB to pursue further aggressive tightening of interest rates is unassailable. A 50bp hike in September now looks nailed …
Another upside surprise The increase in German inflation to 8.5% in July was higher than most anticipated and suggests that euro-zone inflation will also come in above expectations tomorrow. This will support what we assume is the majority view on the ECB …
28th July 2022
Household consumption has been weaker in Spain than in other big euro-zone economies, reflecting the slow rebound in tourism, more limited fiscal support and higher inflation. The latter is set to persist, while rising interest rates are a new headwind. …
Downbeat surveys raise the spectre of recession The bigger-than-expected decline in the EC Economic Sentiment Indicator in July adds to a growing list of indicators pointing to activity slowing markedly in July. With the region’s gas supply now reduced …
Q2 GDP to prove a high-water mark until late 2023 The 1.4% q/q increase in Swedish GDP in Q2 poses upside risks to our below-consensus forecast for GDP growth in 2022. But with a recession on the cards in late 2022 and early 2023, activity is unlikely to …
Bank lending growth accelerated further in June, but lenders expect the demand for loans to slow sharply in the coming months, adding to the reasons to expect the economy to fall into recession. Meanwhile, banks in the periphery are tightening the Ts and …
27th July 2022
