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Romania's economy has outperformed its peers in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) over the past year, but domestic demand looks unsustainably strong and a period of weaker growth will be needed to reduce the large current account deficit. We forecast the …
19th April 2023
Headline inflation falling, but little else to cheer for The raft of March inflation data released across Emerging Europe this week showed that the regional disinflation process is now well underway, but that core price pressures remain incredibly strong. …
14th April 2023
Although the Turkish lira is at its weakest ever level against the US dollar, it would have fallen far further by now were it not for intervention by policymakers. We anticipate that the currency will depreciate sharply before long against a backdrop of …
13th April 2023
Sharp fall in inflation as base effects pass through Russian inflation fell sharply in March, to 3.5% y/y, as the surge in prices after the war started to fall out of the annual comparison. The 0.4% m/m increase suggests that price pressures generally …
12th April 2023
We’re not convinced by the arguments currently doing the rounds that military spending in Russia artificially boosted GDP in a significant way last year. While military spending has increased further this year and manufacturing in military-oriented …
Earthquakes take their toll on activity Turkish industrial production and retail sales figures for February showed that the impact of the earthquakes on the economy was larger than we and most others had anticipated. But we think this will be short-lived …
CEE remains in recession in Q1 The batch of hard activity data and surveys released across Central Europe this week were relatively weak and suggest that GDP contracted in most economies again in Q1. We think the regional downturn will stabilise in Q2, …
6th April 2023
Rates on hold, but cutting by year end Poland’s central bank (NBP) left its main policy rate on hold as expected again today, at 6.75%, and policymakers look set to keep interest rates at this level at the upcoming meetings. But with inflation likely to …
5th April 2023
Rates on hold, policy to stay tight throughout 2023 Romania’s central bank (NBR) left its policy rate on hold as expected today, at 7.00%, and we think that it will only start to cut interest rates in early 2024, which is later than its regional peers. …
4th April 2023
Israel’s central bank (BoI) raised its policy rate by a smaller 25bp, to 4.50%, as expected today and its communications sounded slightly less hawkish than at its previous meeting. Inflation pressures are likely to remain strong this year, but the door …
3rd April 2023
Overall picture remains downbeat, but some green shoots Manufacturing PMIs for March were weak in Czechia and Poland and suggest that industry remained in recessionary territory in Q1. But there were some bright spots, including the improvement in …
Israel’s legal reforms spark constitutional crisis Israel’s political crisis that flared up earlier this week has since calmed down after PM Netanyahu paused the government’s controversial judicial reforms. While tensions may flare up again and Israel’s …
31st March 2023
Overview – There are encouraging signs that the energy crisis is receding, the worst of the downturn is passing and that inflation has peaked across the region, but this year will still be challenging. We expect below-consensus GDP growth in most …
30th March 2023
Sentiment improving, but still weak The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators (ESIs) for Central and Eastern Europe increased in March and suggest that the region’s growth prospects have brightened. But sentiment is still at depressed levels, supporting our …
Economy continues to recover in Q1 The improvement in the Russian industrial production and retail sales data for February provide further evidence that economic activity recovered at the start of this year. We think that GDP is likely to have expanded in …
29th March 2023
Hawkish CNB will turn to cuts in Q3 The Czech National Bank (CNB) left its policy rate on hold today, at 7.00%, for a sixth meeting in a row, and we now think that rate cuts are unlikely until the second half of this year. The decision to leave rates …
Recent turmoil in the banking sector may have been a US and European story, but there are potentially important angles for Emerging Market investors. Our latest EM Drop-In explored the economic spill-over risks from the recent panic and the …
28th March 2023
MNB to keep rates higher for longer as inflation risks persist Hungary’s central bank (MNB) left its benchmark base rate on hold today (at 13.00%) and it is looking increasingly likely that this rate will not be cut until Q4 at the earliest. The phasing …
Russia strengthens China relations after Xi’s visit Russia-China relations were on full show this week as China’s President Xi visited Moscow and the two countries announced a raft of measures to increase ties over the coming years. China has helped …
24th March 2023
The turmoil in the global banking sector has not spread to Emerging Europe, but the focus is back on the health of the region’s banks given the not-so-distant memory of the 2008/09 banking crises that swept across the region. The good news is that banks …
23rd March 2023
CBRT keeps rates on hold after one-off cut in February Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) left its key policy rate on hold at 8.50% today as policymakers kept monetary conditions loose to support activity after the earthquakes in February. Interest rates are …
Turkey’s banking sector has been one of the weak links in the EM world in recent years due to its very high external debt burden. The good news is that banks have paid down these external debts and built up their FX liquidity buffers since 2018. This has …
22nd March 2023
Struggling for momentum February’s activity data out of Poland paint a weak picture and support our view that GDP will, at best, flatline over 2023 as a whole. Even so, the central bank has little scope to help and we expect that high (albeit falling) …
21st March 2023
While the Credit Suisse rescue might draw a line under that particular institution’s problems, it is clear that confidence in the financial sector overall is still extremely fragile. So regardless of whether more financial institutions run into trouble, …
20th March 2023
Worries about the health of the global banking system dominated headlines this week after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and concerns about the viability of Credit Suisse. Our coverage of ongoing developments can be found here . In terms of the …
17th March 2023
CBR keeps Q2 rate hike on the table The statement accompanying the Russian central bank’s (CBR’s) decision to keep its policy rate unchanged at 7.50% stuck to the hawkish script from February. While it didn’t confirm that an interest rate hike is on the …
A key channel through which emerging markets could be affected by the strains in the global banking sector is if lending by foreign banks falls sharply. On this front, EMs’ vulnerabilities have eased since the Global Financial Crisis. But there are still …
16th March 2023
At the time of writing, financial markets appear to be stabilising after the turmoil caused by the collapse of SVB. And it doesn’t look like EMs have suffered large capital outflows or strains in their banking sectors. If this relatively benign scenario …
14th March 2023
Economy continues to boom in early 2023 The large increases in industrial production and retail sales in Turkey in January suggest that the economy got off to a strong start in early 2023. Activity will have been disrupted from the earthquakes last month, …
13th March 2023
Broad-based falls in inflation last month Russian inflation came in slightly softer than expected in February, at 11.0% y/y, and it will fall to the central bank’s 4% target in March as base effects pass through. We don’t think there’s been enough …
10th March 2023
The view that interest rates in developed markets may rise further and stay higher for longer than previously anticipated gained further traction this week following US Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish comments on Tuesday. Our US Economics team revised …
The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left its main policy rate on hold as expected today, at 6.75%, and we don’t think policymakers will rule out further rate hikes just yet (today’s statement gave little away in terms of guidance). But with inflation likely …
8th March 2023
Rates on hold, door for rate cuts this year remains open Poland’s central bank (NBP) left its main policy rate on hold as expected again today, at 6.75%, and we don’t think the NBP will rule out further interest rate hikes just yet. But with inflation …
The very high household saving rate in Czechia and the sharp fall in inflation we expect there this year means there is scope for consumer spending to recover over the coming quarters. But we think consumers will still exercise caution and that a …
Koruna strength will add to disinflation in Czechia The recent strength of the Czech koruna, which hit a 14-year high of 23.3/€ this week, adds to a number of disinflationary forces that are currently taking hold in the country. And we think that …
3rd March 2023
Inflation declines, but disinflation process slows Inflation in Turkey fell to 55.2% y/y in February, but underlying price pressures remain strong and the disinflation process appears to be happening more slowly than had been expected. Inflation will stay …
The Israeli shekel has been amongst the worst performing currencies over the past month amid a rise in risk premia in Israel. We think it may remain under pressure against the US dollar over the coming months; but we doubt it will keep underperforming its …
1st March 2023
Industrial downturns in CEE bottoming out The manufacturing PM Is for February suggest that industrial sectors in Central and Eastern Europe are continuing to struggle, but there are tentative signs that the region may now be past the worst of its …
Hungary’s central bank (MNB) reiterated the message that it’s unlikely to cut its base rate anytime soon, when it left that rate on hold again today (at 13.00%). That said, the MNB offered some signs that it may be close to phasing out its market …
28th February 2023
MNB to keep its base rate on hold as inflation threat persists Hungary’s central bank (MNB) left its benchmark base rate on hold again today (at 13.00%) and, with inflation likely to stay far above target for some time, we don’t expect the MNB to start …
Strong Q4, but slowdown in store for 2023 Turkey’s economy expanded by 0.9% q/q (3.5% y/y) in Q4, but growth remained unbalanced as it was driven largely by private consumption while net trade provided a sizable drag. We think growth will slow towards …
The EC’s Economic Sentiment Indicators (ESIs) continued to rebound across Central and Eastern Europe in February, with our regional weighted measure hitting an eight-month high. It is broadly consistent with the region having passed the worst of its …
27th February 2023
Russia’s economy defied expectations in 2022 Russia’s war in Ukraine, which marks its one year anniversary this week, fundamentally changed the geopolitical and economic landscape in the region. From a macroeconomic perspective, one of the more surprising …
24th February 2023
Last week’s European Court of Justice (ECJ) opinion on Poland’s Swiss franc mortgage dispute dealt yet another blow to Poland’s banking sector and will expose those banks with large FX loan portfolios. The sector as a whole looks strong, but many banks …
23rd February 2023
CBRT eases policy after earthquakes hit Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) lowered its key policy rate by 50bp, to 8.50%, today as policymakers sought to support the economy in the wake of the devastating earthquakes this month. Another rate cut in March looks …
The first year of the war in Ukraine has had an enormous impact on the country’s economy and left it highly dependent on financing from allies. Russia’s economy has contracted too, but it weathered the impact of Western sanctions better than expected and …
22nd February 2023
The sharp fall in European electricity prices sets the stage for a recovery in metals output across the region. As power prices are still historically high and unlikely to fall that much further, however, the potential for a full and rapid recovery is …
Russia’s budget deficit has widened sharply in recent months and is likely to remain under pressure amid lower oil prices and rising military spending. The government is unlikely to experience severe fiscal strains this year, but the public finances are …
21st February 2023
A weak start to 2023 Poland’s softer-than-expected activity data for January suggest that the economy started 2023 on weak footing and we expect it to struggle for momentum over the first half of the year as high inflation and tight monetary conditions …
Shallower contraction in GDP as sanctions hit fades The 2.1% contraction in Russian GDP in 2022 was smaller than expected and is consistent with an expansion in Q4, providing further evidence to suggest that the economy stabilised after the initial hit …
20th February 2023
