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Some of our forecasts for commodity prices this year have been blown off course by extreme weather events. As economists we cannot pretend to have insight into future weather patterns, but we can share some thoughts on what more frequent adverse weather …
23rd August 2021
The latest trade data out of China adds to the evidence that demand growth in the world’s key commodity consumer is slowing. This supports our view that the broad-based rally in commodity prices from their pandemic-induced lows has run its course, and …
9th August 2021
A decision by the Biden administration to increase US biofuel mandates in 2021 and 2022 has the potential to be a gamechanger for corn demand. However, we think that this is unlikely, which is one reason why we think that corn prices will fall over the …
5th August 2021
China’s July survey data suggest that manufacturing and construction activity have continued to cool, which supports our view that a slowdown in China will weigh heavily on industrial metals prices . The Caixin and official manufacturing PMIs both …
2nd August 2021
China’s imports of most industrial commodities continued to fall in June. We expect import volumes of near all commodities, but especially the industrial metals, to ease further in the months ahead as economic growth slows and activity in industry and …
13th July 2021
The failure of OPEC+ to agree to new production quotas has created considerable uncertainty about the group’s oil production going forward. In this Update , we lay out three possible scenarios for OPEC+ output in the coming months and what they would mean …
6th July 2021
China’s June survey data show softer growth in activity and supports our forecast that economic growth will slow from here, which will weigh on the prices of most commodities, especially the metals . The headline official and unofficial manufacturing PMIs …
1st July 2021
Although we remain optimistic about the near-term demand outlook, we think that the price of US lumber will fall further in the coming months as domestic supply continues to revive . The price of US lumber (CME random lengths) briefly rose to a record …
23rd June 2021
Even after accounting for a fall in Brazilian production and a rise in global demand, we still expect the size of the global sugar market surplus to increase in 2021/22, which will weigh on prices . The price of raw cane sugar (sugar #11) has surged to …
8th June 2021
China’s imports of industrial commodities, particularly iron ore and unwrought copper, eased back in May. We expect import volumes of both these commodities to fall further in the coming months as policy support continues to be gradually withdrawn . …
7th June 2021
The key takeaways from China’s May survey data are that while demand remains robust, supply shortages are leading to inventory drawdowns and price inflation. The data are broadly positive for commodity demand, but we think the withdrawal of fiscal …
1st June 2021
We think that the prices of wheat, corn and soybeans will decline over the next six months owing to a rebound in global supply and slower demand growth in China . The prices of wheat, corn and soybeans all soared to multi-year highs earlier this year …
27th May 2021
In the short-run, China has no choice but to grit its teeth and keep buying Australian iron ore, even as bilateral ties continue to fray . But this dependence will diminish over time thanks to increased supply from other sources, greater use of recycled …
26th May 2021
The recent depreciation in the US dollar has helped to boost commodity prices. But while we expect a stronger dollar to weigh on most commodity prices later this year, we think that oil prices will still rise . The majority of commodity benchmarks are …
20th May 2021
There are three overarching themes present in the agriculture document associated with China’s 14th Five-Year Plan – improving food security, continuing with the modernisation of the rural economy and higher environmental standards . In this Update we …
13th May 2021
China’s commodity imports fell back in April compared with a month earlier. This chimes with our view that imports of industrial commodities into China will come off the boil as economic growth there slows. In turn, this should be a factor dragging the …
7th May 2021
While commodities and US equities often move in the same direction, this is not always the case. We expect poor returns from commodities over the next few years, but reasonable returns from US equities. The correlation between the annual returns from the …
29th April 2021
Even though we expect lumber demand to hold up well for some time, we still think that a rebound in supply will lead to a sharp fall in the price of US lumber over the next eighteen months . The price of US lumber (CME random lengths) has skyrocketed from …
20th April 2021
The ongoing revival in global demand growth together with constrained global supply means that the price of corn is likely to hold onto most of its recent gains for some time. That said, we think that the corn price will fall in 2022 as demand growth in …
15th April 2021
China’s imports of key industrial commodities point to ongoing strength in domestic demand. But the bigger picture is that import volumes remain well below last year’s peaks, and we expect growth in China’s commodity demand to slow further this year as …
13th April 2021
Despite some conflicting messages from the official and unofficial PMI data out of China, both surveys continue to point to lower industrial metals prices. A pick-up in manufacturing activity and exports elsewhere in Asia should ensure that prices hold up …
1st April 2021
Agricultural prices are currently trading near multi-year highs, but we doubt that a supercycle is underway or will occur anytime soon. Instead, we think that agricultural prices will fall over both the short and longer term as demand growth wanes and …
16th March 2021
The deeper-than-expected production cuts by most OPEC+ member states and a revival in global demand means that the oil market is now likely to be in a bigger deficit than we had previously envisaged for much of this year. We now expect the price of Brent …
12th March 2021
Industrial metals prices have soared recently to multi-year highs. But we think the rally is unsustainable. In fact, it cements our view that slowing growth in China will drag prices lower by end-2021 . After rebounding from their virus-induced lows early …
10th March 2021
China’s trade data for January-February show a clear deceleration in the growth of commodity imports. We expect this trend to persist over the course of this year as policy support is gradually withdrawn . China’s export growth surged to a 26-year high of …
8th March 2021
Slower demand growth and an abundance of supply will limit gains in oil prices over the long term, which we think will ultimately prevent oil from featuring in the next commodity supercycle . As we recently outlined in a Commodities Watch , commodity …
4th March 2021
President Biden’s ‘American Rescue Plan’ has been cited as one the key factors in the recent run-up in commodity prices. But even if it is passed in full, we think it will do little to boost commodity demand . The proposed $1.9trn fiscal stimulus in the …
2nd March 2021
China’s February PMI data were more subdued but still suggest that economic activity remains elevated, and the data elsewhere in Asia point to persistent strength in commodities demand in the coming months . The official manufacturing PMI (released …
1st March 2021
Although we expect oil prices to rise a bit further this year, we doubt that we are in the early phase of a new “super cycle” in commodities. In fact, we project that the returns from commodities will lag those from US equities considerably over the next …
19th February 2021
We think that slower growth in US housing starts and increased supply will weigh on the price of US lumber over the coming quarters . That said, prices are likely to remain elevated relative to past standards . The price of US lumber soared to …
12th February 2021
The latest fall in China’s manufacturing PMI readings is a further sign that its economy is slowing. Nevertheless, activity there, and elsewhere in Asia, remains strong and we think that it will hold up well in the near term, which should support …
1st February 2021
Despite the ongoing economic uncertainty, we expect that global demand for meat and animal feeds, such as corn and soybeans, will rise over the next few years . During the last global recession, consumers in the advanced world switched away from expensive …
29th January 2021
We think that coffee prices will be among the few agricultural commodity prices to rise in 2021, not least because a relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions should boost out-of-home consumption . After falling in the first half of 2020, the prices of almost …
28th January 2021
We think that the surge in many agricultural commodity prices is somewhat overdone. Although ending stocks for the major grains and soybeans will be lower in the year ahead, they will still be relatively high by historical standards, which is why we …
15th January 2021
The latest China trade data showed that commodity import volume growth eased back a little in December. But tailwinds from 2020’s stimulus should keep import volumes strong for a while yet . China’s exports climbed by 18.1% y/y in US dollar terms, …
14th January 2021
With the notable exception of oil, we are generally negative on the outlook for commodity prices this year. While oil should benefit from a vaccine-related revival in global transport activity, we expect that the prices of industrial metals and …
12th January 2021
China’s December PMI readings suggest that the pace of economic expansion has started to ease, which chimes with our view that the demand for and, prices of, most metals will fall this year . The official manufacturing PMI fell to 51.9 in December, down …
4th January 2021
The price of palm oil has climbed resolutely since May, trading currently at a nine-year high of around MYR 3,800 per tonne. Nonetheless, we think that the price will fall in 2021, as supply constraints ease . The recent rally in the price of palm oil has …
23rd December 2020
One of the latest casualties of heightened China-Australia geopolitical tensions is Australian coal exports. But we think that this will have limited implications for demand and prices as, for the most part, coal should be re-directed to other countries . …
22nd December 2020
We have now factored the rollout of an effective COVID-19 vaccine into our forecasts and, as a result, we are slightly more positive on the demand outlook for some agricultural commodities. That said, we still expect most agricultural prices to fall over …
8th December 2020
China’s commodity import volumes should hold up well in the coming months in part because ongoing fiscal support should continue to boost domestic demand . China’s exports surged by 21.1% y/y in US dollar terms to a record high last month, but imports …
7th December 2020
Industrial metals prices have surged in recent weeks owing in large part to strong economic activity in China. And while prices should hold up during the first quarter next year, we think that they will ease back by end-2021 as demand growth in China …
4th December 2020
China’s November PMI readings surprised on the upside but were consistent with the rally in industrial metals prices last month. Given that fiscal stimulus is ongoing and export growth remains robust, metals demand and prices should remain supported in …
1st December 2020
The prospect of effective COVID-19 vaccines has prompted us to raise our forecast of global economic activity in 2021, which has positive implications for commodity demand. We think oil demand and prices, in particular, will rise sharply next year. But …
30th November 2020
With widespread vaccination against COVID-19 now increasingly likely, we are revising up our oil demand forecasts for next year. And while OPEC+ will probably raise output a little faster in response, we still think that the oil market will remain in a …
27th November 2020
The surge in the price of cocoa this week has come as a number of large risks hang over the supply outlook. But if these risks fail to materialise, we expect prices to fall back over the coming months . The price of cocoa soared by close to 25% this week …
20th November 2020
Strong demand from China together with constrained production should support the price of natural rubber through the first half of next year. That said, we think that prices will start to fall back by end-21 . After dropping in the first half of the year …
12th November 2020
Reports of an imminent, and highly effective, vaccine against COVID-19 point to generally stronger commodities demand. Once there is more certainty on the vaccine, we will review our price forecasts . Risk appetite returned with a bang on Monday as news …
11th November 2020
China’s commodity import volumes remained high in October, although they eased back from September levels. We expect import volumes to remain solid in the coming months given the strength in economic activity, but higher prices should prevent a repeat of …
9th November 2020
The apparent failure of the Democratic Party to win a ‘clean sweep’ in this week’s US election means that many of the policy initiatives and spending proposals made by presidential hopeful, Joe Biden, during his campaign are likely to be – at best – …
6th November 2020