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Claims hit record high; vehicle sales plummet This Update was originally sent to clients as a Rapid Response immediately after the data was released on 2 nd April. The surge in initial jobless claims to a record high of 6,648,000 last week, from 3,307,000 …
2nd April 2020
With the number of COVID-19 cases in the US skyrocketing and a rising share of the population under lockdown, we need to revise our macro forecasts quite significantly: We now expect second-quarter real GDP to fall at a 40% annualised pace, with …
25th March 2020
The $2trn stimulus package agreed by Congress will include a permanent fiscal expansion worth up to 5% of GDP and, in conjunction with the new lending facilities announced by the Fed, could channel up to $6trn in temporary financing to consumers and firms …
This Update was originally sent to clients as a Rapid Response immediately after the Fed’s policy statement on 23 rd March. The Fed’s expansion of its open-ended QE, together with new measures to lend directly to firms shows the Fed is moving beyond …
24th March 2020
The Republican senators’ fiscal proposals would provide an immediate stimulus worth more than 2% of GDP and help to offset some of the damage to the economy from the coronavirus outbreak. That said, with layoffs already surging and a clear risk that the …
20th March 2020
The Fed’s revival of financial crisis-era programs and a huge ramp-up in the pace of its open-ended Treasury purchases in recent days could help to stem some of the bleeding in financial markets. But with broader financial conditions still tightening, …
19th March 2020
The rapid escalation of measures to contain the coronavirus outbreak suggests that the economic damage will be even larger than we anticipated only a few days ago, and we are now pencilling in a 10% annualised decline in GDP in the second quarter. For now …
18th March 2020
The Fed’s decision to slash interest rates to near-zero won’t stop the economy falling into a recession, but the package of liquidity-boosting measures will help prevent credit markets seizing up, reducing the risks a deeper downturn. We expect the Fed to …
16th March 2020
The Fed has already slashed interest rates and flooded the markets with liquidity, but it will have to go further in the coming weeks, with a return to near-zero interest rates and a resumption of large-scale quantitative easing now likely . Following the …
13th March 2020
The direct economic impact of President Donald Trump’s European travel ban will be limited, but we now anticipate more aggressive measures to contain the pandemic over the next few days – with nationwide school closures, bans on large public gatherings …
12th March 2020
It looks increasingly likely that the escalating coronavirus outbreak will be met with a larger fiscal response, which should help to offset some of the economic damage. With the number of US coronavirus cases continuing to rise, financial markets in …
10th March 2020
Based on the continuing slump in stock markets and the global spread of the coronavirus, we agree with the view in markets that the Fed will cut interest rates to near-zero within the next couple of months. Fed officials would prefer to wait for evidence …
9th March 2020
The plunge in global oil prices should be close to neutral for the US, but we suspect it will still knock a few tenths off annualised GDP growth in the second quarter, as the big hit to mining investment is not fully offset in the short-term by the boost …
Our current working assumption is still that the number of coronavirus cases in the US is restricted to the low tens of thousands which, in a country of more than 325 million, would represent an infection rate of less than 0.1%. Furthermore, we suspect …
5th March 2020
Joe Biden’s comeback to win most of the Super Tuesday states means he is now the front-runner for the Democratic nomination, and his campaign could gather further momentum in the coming days if Mike Bloomberg pulls out. That makes a market-friendly …
4th March 2020
In a dramatic turnaround from last week, when even the most dovish of Fed officials didn’t appear to support any additional policy loosening, the Fed announced an emergency inter-meeting 50bp rate cut this morning – lowering the fed fuds target range to …
3rd March 2020
It has become clear over the past couple of days that the global spread of the coronavirus cannot be contained . The spike in reported cases within the US suggests that we are in the early stages of a domestic epidemic that will have a more marked impact …
In light of the accelerating spread of the coronavirus – and the economic disruption that is likely to follow – we are pulling down our GDP growth forecasts for Q1 and Q2 of this year. Growth is likely to rebound over the second half of the year, but most …
2nd March 2020
If the current robust trend in employment growth continues, the unemployment rate could eventually fall to its lowest level since the early 1950s. But even if it does, there are several reasons to think that would be overstating the true degree of …
25th February 2020
In contrast to market expectations, we are still sceptical that the Fed will cut interest rates this year, but we agree with Treasury investors that rates are more likely to fall than rise over the next few years. Over the past six weeks, futures markets …
19th February 2020
The sharp fall in job openings over the past year appears to be a lagged response to the earlier slowdown in hiring intentions rather than a sign that labour market conditions are about to deteriorate. We still expect solid jobs growth to help drive a …
13th February 2020
With flights to and from China halted and the handful of domestic cases isolated, the risk of a coronavirus epidemic developing in the US – and the potentially devastating economic disruption that would entail – is seemingly low. However, reduced tourism, …
6th February 2020
The Great Moderation in the volatility of GDP growth and price inflation, which began in the 1980s, came to an abrupt end with the onset of the financial crisis in 2008 but, a decade later, what stands out again is just how stable economic growth and …
5th February 2020
The surge in Bernie Sanders’ perceived chances of the winning the Democratic nomination could yet weigh on the stock market if he continues to build momentum in upcoming primaries. Even so, our initial sense is that a Sanders presidency wouldn’t be as big …
The almost unchanged statement issued at the conclusion of this week's FOMC meeting suggests that Fed officials currently don’t believe the disruption caused by the new coronavirus warrants the type of “material reassessment” to the economic outlook that …
29th January 2020
A sharp slowdown in the pace of inventory accumulation weighed heavily on GDP growth in the second half of 2019 but, with that adjustment now largely over, the turning inventory cycle looks set to support a rebound in economic growth later in 2020. After …
23rd January 2020
The Fed’s recent asset purchases and repo auctions have reversed more than half of the earlier quantitative tightening. Even so, it is the Fed’s interest rate cuts that have been the far more important factor driving money & credit aggregates . (See Chart …
22nd January 2020
This Update was originally sent to clients as a US Rapid Response on Tuesday 21 st January. The new Wuhan coronavirus has apparently already spread to the US – with a first case reported in Washington State – but we don't expect it to cause the sort of …
The Phase One trade agreement signed today removes the downside risk of a never-ending escalation of tariffs imposed by the US and China on each other’s imports, but the modest scale of the roll-back of existing tariffs means that the deal will provide …
15th January 2020
There is mounting evidence to suggest that business investment growth is set to rebound, which should help drive overall GDP growth back above its potential pace in the second half of this year. Looking at the latest hard data, the downturn in business …
14th January 2020
The surge in crude oil and natural gas production over the past decade has eliminated the petroleum-related trade deficit, but there is a risk that, echoing what happened in other countries that experienced similar surges, the energy revolution could yet …
9th January 2020
Recession risk remains low The chances of a recession in 2020 are still barely higher than the normal background risk. Our composite 12 month ahead probit model – based on the yield curve, financial conditions and various activity indicators – puts the …
The continued slide in the ISM manufacturing index is increasingly hard to explain, but the wider evidence suggests the more upbeat Markit manufacturing PMI is providing a more accurate gauge of activity. The further fall in the ISM manufacturing index in …
8th January 2020
Boeing’s decision to halt production of the 737 Max aircraft could deliver a big hit to the manufacturing sector just as prospects were beginning to brighten. If it the shutdown lasts the entire quarter we estimate it could knock up to 0.5%-pts annualised …
17th December 2019
The “Phase One” trade deal apparently agreed with China is a small positive for the outlook to the extent that it removes the threat of further tariffs. But we doubt the rollback of existing tariffs or the promise of China ramping up purchases of US goods …
16th December 2019
The Fed called time on its easing cycle today by leaving the fed funds target range unchanged at 1.50%-1.75% and striking a more upbeat tone in the policy statement. With economic growth stabilising and inflation set to remain subdued, we expect interest …
11th December 2019
Recent payroll employment growth is likely to be revised down in the annual revision early next year, which is unquestionably a negative. But the flip-side is that productivity growth must have been stronger than the current data suggest. As we’ve flagged …
4th December 2019
The Fed’s latest Senior Loan Officer survey points to a continued drop off in demand for commercial and industrial loans, consistent with business equipment investment contracting again in the fourth quarter. And while looser policy has prompted a surge …
5th November 2019
The Fed cut interest rates for a third time as expected today, to between 1.5% and 1.75%, but changes in the statement suggest it is trying to dissuade the markets from pricing in any further loosening. Nevertheless, we still anticipate that a further …
30th October 2019
Yield curve un-inversion lowers recession risk With the yield curve un-inverting, our composite model indicates that the probability of a recession in 12 months’ time has fallen to 11.7%, from a recent peak of more than 20%. (See Chart 1.) Nevertheless, …
28th October 2019
The Fed’s move to begin purchasing $60bn of Treasury bills per month will eventually push the size of its balance sheet back up to $4trn over the coming year, not far below its $4.2trn peak. However it would be wrong to view this as a complete …
16th October 2019
The strike at General Motors, together with continued problems at Boeing, means that the incoming manufacturing data over the next month or two will go from bad to terrible . That is another reason to expect economic growth to slow further in the fourth …
9th October 2019
Other surveys suggest that the ISM manufacturing index is over-playing the extent of the factory-sector slowdown. But the wider evidence suggests the outlook for manufacturers is still pretty poor. The fall in the ISM manufacturing index to a 10-year low …
7th October 2019
With attention focused on the impact of tariffs on goods trade, the recent decline in services exports has gone largely unnoticed. But that has already knocked a few tenths off GDP growth and, with the weakness concentrated in sectors in which the US has …
23rd September 2019
The Fed voted to cut its key policy interest rate by an additional 25bp today, to between 1.75% and 2.00%, but the FOMC is more split than ever over what to do next. Close to one-third of the FOMC is projecting another rate cut before year-end, while …
18th September 2019
President Donald Trump’s call for the Fed to slash interest rates to zero or “less”, so that the Treasury can lock-in low borrowing costs for the very long term, sounds appealing in a sustained low inflation environment. But the evidence from other …
11th September 2019
The latest NFIB and JOLT surveys point to a drop in business equipment investment over the rest of the year and provide more evidence that labour market conditions are no longer tightening. The small fall in the NFIB index in August suggests that, in …
10th September 2019
The sharp fall in market interest rates over the past 12 months is starting to support the economy, with activity growth in rate-sensitive sectors like durables consumption and housing rebounding in recent months. With income growth slowing and the …
9th September 2019
Despite President Donald Trump’s complaints that the strong dollar is holding back the economy, the dollar’s rate of appreciation matters more than its level and it has risen by only 3% in trade-weighted terms over the past year. Even the further modest …
22nd August 2019
We still anticipate a modest economic downturn rather than a recession, but the spreading weakness in other parts of the global economy has increased the danger of an outright economic contraction in the US. In addition, there are some key downside risks …
14th August 2019
