Filtered by Subscriptions: UK Economics Use setting UK Economics
Pound standing to attention for King’s Coronation Note: We’ll be discussing the Bank of England’s May decision in an online briefing at 10:00 EDT/15:00 BST on Thursday, 11 th May . Register Now . The Coronation of King Charles III means the UK is on show …
5th May 2023
The Bank of England’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, has come under fire this week after saying that everyone in the UK “needs to accept that they’re worse off and stop trying to maintain their real spending power by bidding up prices whether through higher …
28th April 2023
The stubbornness of CPI inflation in March, which seems more marked than elsewhere (see here ), has left us more comfortable than we were at the start of this week with our view that the Bank of England will raise interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) …
21st April 2023
Surge in household incomes unlikely to be sustained The UK economy has continued to be more resilient to the twin drags of higher inflation and higher interest rates than we thought. Real GDP was flat in February despite an extra drag from the strikes. …
14th April 2023
Current market pricing suggests that there is around a 60% chance that, at the next policy meeting in May, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raises interest rates by 25bps, from 4.25% now to 4.50%. This isn’t surprising given the decision will probably …
6th April 2023
While there are downside risks from hidden exposures or a sudden loss of confidence and deposits, our sense is that the banking issues won’t escalate significantly further, or spread to UK banks. (See here .) The broad message from this week’s …
31st March 2023
As we discussed in our “Drop In” webinar after this week’s Bank of England policy decision (see here ), the 25 basis points (bps) hike in interest rates, from 4.00% to 4.25%, could prove to be the end of the tightening cycle. But it is the data on the …
24th March 2023
The past week has provided a worrying reminder of the fragility of banking systems to rising interest rates. All our analysis on this can be found on our key themes page . Many metrics of financial market functioning have deteriorated worryingly fast and …
17th March 2023
We have revised up our forecasts for real GDP and no longer think the economy will be quite as weak. This has very little to do with the 0.3% m/m rise in real GDP in January released this morning. Most of that was a rebound after the widespread strikes …
10th March 2023
Brexit looking a bit brighter The economic developments this week were generally positive, starting with news that the Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, struck a deal with the EU on trading arrangements for Northern Ireland, officially known as the Windsor …
3rd March 2023
The more hawkish tone in financial markets this week is justified. Prior to this week, investors seemed to be optimistic that the previous increases in interest rates would be enough to bring inflation back down to the Bank of England’s 2.0% target, and …
24th February 2023
In a previous edition of the UK Economics Weekly we said that the CPI core services inflation and private sector pay figures released this week would prove pivotal in determining whether the Bank of England raises interest rates further or calls time on …
17th February 2023
It doesn’t really matter if the economy was in recession last year or not (although according to the technical definition it was not). (See here .) Two other factors are more important. First, recession or no recession, the economy is weak. Real GDP …
10th February 2023
While the Bank of England raised interest rates by a further 50 basis points (bps) yesterday, from 3.50% to 4.00%, it hinted that if Bank Rate is not already at a peak, it is very close to one. As we unpacked in our “Drop-In” webinar on this week’s policy …
3rd February 2023
The recent persistence of inflation leads us to think that the Bank of England will proceed with another 50 basis point (bps) rise in Bank Rate, from 3.50% now to 4.00% next Thursday. (See here .) We will be discussing the policy outlooks for the BoE, the …
27th January 2023
CPI inflation is falling and the Bank of England Governor, Andrew Bailey, sounded optimistic this week when he said that “a corner had been turned on inflation”. But he and most other Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members will probably still be …
20th January 2023
It’s remarkable that the economy appears to have avoided a recession (defined as two consecutive quarters of falling real GDP) in 2022. Most economists thought that the recession began in Q2 2022 as back in August the ONS estimated that real GDP fell by …
13th January 2023
The past few weeks have brought the news that the UK economy is lagging even further behind its G7 counterparts. (See here .) One reason for this relative underperformance is real business investment, which accounts for 9.5% of real GDP and in Q3 was …
6th January 2023
This week we learned that the economy contracted by more than we previously thought in Q3. The 0.2% q/q fall in real GDP in Q3 was revised down to a 0.3% q/q decline. More striking is that real GDP was a huge 6% below our pre-pandemic forecast in Q3. …
23rd December 2022
We think the three main economic themes of 2023 will be falling inflation, peaking interest rates and recession. We explained these forecasts in detail in our recent UK Economic Outlook , which carried the title a “A tough year”. (See here .) In short, …
16th December 2022
If you haven’t started your Christmas shopping, you may not be alone. Both the CBI Distributive Trades Survey and the CHAPS spending data point to a fall in retail sales volumes in November. The BRC/KPMG Retail Sales Monitor, which has a somewhat …
9th December 2022
This week’s data releases showed that higher interest rates are starting to influence the economy. This means that at some point the Bank of England will have to start to think more about the appropriate level of interest rates rather than the pace of …
2nd December 2022
The most eye-catching statistic published this week was the net migration into the UK of 504,000 people in the year to June 2022. That’s a record high. It continued the recent trend of net inflows from the non-EU and net outflows to the EU. And it …
25th November 2022
As the dust settles on this week’s Autumn Statement, we take a step back and answer three key questions. (Clients can catch up on our detailed analysis and our Drop In webinar following Thursday’s fiscal event here and here .) With the economy entering …
18th November 2022
The big fiscal tightening set to be unveiled at the Autumn Statement on 17 th November is coming at a time when the economy is probably already in recession. And the fiscal consolidation, rumoured to be worth a total of £54bn (1.9% of GDP), could risk …
11th November 2022
This week the Bank of England displayed the most extreme example of a “dovish hike” that we can recall. The hike bit; the 75 basis point rise in interest rates was the largest rise since 1992; it meant that rates have risen in each of the past eight …
4th November 2022
The reports that the Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, will unveil in his Autumn Statement on 17 th November a fiscal tightening of up to £50bn by 2026/27 (1.7% of GDP) suggest that after a period in which fiscal policy has provided the economy with support, it is …
28th October 2022
We do not yet know which of the three PM hopefuls (Boris Johnson, Rishi Sunak, Penny Mordaunt who have attracted early backing from Conservative MPs) will replace Liz Truss. The candidates that gain more than 100 nominations from MPs will be whittled …
21st October 2022
“Dear, oh dear”. King Charles neatly summed up the thoughts of the nation with those three words when he greeted the Prime Minister, Liz Truss, on Wednesday for their weekly meeting. The big question is who will the King be greeting next week? Will it be …
14th October 2022
The Prime Minister, the Chancellor and investors will probably all be breathing a huge sigh of relief today as there was no guarantee that they would end the week in the same positions as they started it. But the lesson from the past couple of weeks is …
7th October 2022
The government-induced turmoil in the markets this week has altered our thinking in five key ways. First, we have raised our forecast for the peak in interest rates from 4.00% to 5.00%. At the end of last week, we had thought that the tax cuts announced …
30th September 2022
The financial markets delivered their verdict on Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng’s “Growth Plan” immediately after it was revealed Friday morning. There was carnage in the gilt market with 2-year yields rising by over 40 basis points (bps) to 3.95% (the …
23rd September 2022
According to media reports, in his mini-Budget slated for Friday 23 rd September, the new Chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng, intends to officially set a target of real GDP growth of 2.5% a year. At first glance, 2.5% economic growth would appear to be within …
16th September 2022
The passing of HM Queen Elizabeth II has brought a sadness to the UK. The official 10-day mourning period will bring a halt to some government business. The Bank of England has postponed the Monetary Policy Committee meeting scheduled for Thursday 15 th …
9th September 2022
This week’s warnings from industry leaders about the adverse impact of rising energy bills on their operations should serve as a reminder to the incoming Prime Minister that the recent surge in wholesale gas prices will affect more than just the …
2nd September 2022
What’s even more scary than today’s announcement that the Ofgem price cap will increase by 80% on 1 st October, from £1,971 to £3,549, is that the cap will leap even further early next year. Our wholesale gas price forecasts point to an increase to over …
26th August 2022
Our existing forecast envisages 25 basis point (bps) hikes at the Bank of England’s September and November policy meetings. But given the data released over the past week, we now would not be at all surprised if the Bank were to deliver a second 50bps …
19th August 2022
Recent trends suggest that where US inflation goes, UK inflation follows. (See Chart 1.) So this week’s US inflation figures, which suggested that headline inflation in the US may have peaked, appears to offer some hope for the UK. Chart 1: CPI Inflation …
12th August 2022
The Bank of England’s decision to step up the fight against high inflation by raising rates by 50 basis points (bps) from 1.25% to 1.75% was in line with our expectations. Moreover, we have been saying for some time that the UK economy would soon fall …
5th August 2022
The fall in 10-year gilt yields from 2.60% in late June to 1.95% now has been in line with the global trend and shows that the markets are looking through the further near-term rises in inflation and interest rates and focussing more on the risks of …
29th July 2022
Who would have thought that one of the most noteworthy parts of the news on the UK economy this week would be the government’s debt interest payments on its index-linked gilts? But with the battle to become the next Prime Minister reaching its final …
22nd July 2022
The apparent race to the bottom on taxes slowed this week with the candidates that had pledged to loosen fiscal policy the most if they became Prime Minister either withdrawing from the contest or being eliminated in the first two rounds of voting by MPs. …
15th July 2022
Weak economy may lead to looser fiscal policy There are two reasons why whoever fills Boris Johnson’s shoes as Prime Minister after his resignation this week is unlikely to significantly change the path of policy or the economy. First, all PM hopefuls …
8th July 2022
Surveys of pricing intentions suggest that firms are confident of being able to both make recent price rises stick and to follow them up with further big increases over the next year. So the news that consumers have a slightly smaller savings buffer than …
1st July 2022
This week’s economic news didn’t appear to satisfy the criteria of “indications of more persistent inflationary pressures” that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) said last week would prompt it to act “forcefully”. As a result, market interest rate …
24th June 2022
The US Fed’s move to raise rates by 75 basis points (bps) this week to 1.50-1.75%, and the 50bps rises by a handful of other central banks, has inevitably led to questions about why the Bank of England raised rates by “only” 25bps on Thursday to 1.25%. In …
17th June 2022
As former Prime Minister Harold Wilson once said, “a week is a long time in politics”. At the start of the week the current Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, was fighting for his political life with 41% of his own MPs voting to remove him as leader of the …
10th June 2022
The unexpectedly strong rise in unsecured borrowing in April adds to the evidence that consumer spending hasn’t collapsed, despite the plunge in consumer confidence and fall in households’ real incomes. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: Consumer Confidence & …
1st June 2022
There are some question marks over quite how big the fiscal stimulus announced by the Chancellor yesterday proves to be. Much depends on whether the 25% levy on the profits of oil/gas producers lasts beyond the next year, which Sunak said would happen if …
27th May 2022
Another week, another set of target-busting inflation figures, with CPI inflation shooting up from 7.0% in March to a 40-year high of 9.0% in April. (See here .) In contrast, the rise in the euro-zone was smaller, with inflation ticking up from 7.4% in …
20th May 2022
