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The second virus wave that is hitting Japan supports our view that Japan’s economy will contract more sharply this year than most anticipate. However, a renewed state of emergency would probably not be as economically damaging as the one declared in April …
3rd August 2020
The Bank of Japan kept policy settings unchanged today as widely anticipated and we think it won’t announce major new measures over the coming months . The Bank’s decision to keep both its short-term policy rate as well as its target for 10-year …
15th July 2020
The chances of PM Abe serving a fourth term as LDP leader have fallen considerably in recent months. Instead, speculation has turned to whether Mr Abe will be able to hang on as Prime Minister for the duration of his third term as party leader, which …
1st July 2020
The Bank of Japan today expanded its lending facilities further. The total amount of support for corporate funding is now equivalent to nearly 20% of the debt of non-financial firms and we don’t expect any further increases over the coming months. As …
16th June 2020
Caught out with high levels of debt during the 1991 asset price crash, many Japanese firms then accumulated significant rainy-day funds to shield themselves against a future crisis. That trend intensified after the global financial crisis – when …
11th June 2020
Many firms have furloughed employees during the state of emergency and stopped paying wages. But with the economy now opening up again and the government’s employment subsidy scheme starting to be used more widely, labour income should bounce back even if …
3rd June 2020
The large supplementary budget drafted by PM Abe’s Cabinet today lifts fresh government spending in response to the virus to around 8% of GDP. That should provide the platform for a strong recovery in the second half of the year, provided infections don’t …
27th May 2020
The Bank of Japan launched a new lending facility today to support bank lending to small businesses and we suspect its measures will now be sufficient to secure the financing needs of firms throughout the coronavirus crisis. As widely anticipated, the …
22nd May 2020
Most of the fresh spending in PM Abe’s fiscal package will not provide meaningful support to employment. But as was the case during the financial crisis, the government’s employment adjustment fund should help ensure that unemployment doesn’t spike as …
28th April 2020
The Bank of Japan today scaled up its measures to ease corporate and household financing strains significantly. However, the Board didn’t cut the policy rate even though all members expect a slump in activity. With our forecasts not miles away from the …
27th April 2020
The government is encouraging manufacturers to return production of components from their overseas subsidiaries to Japan. Given the large scale of production that is now located abroad, a major reshoring of the industry isn’t realistic. And even if firms …
23rd April 2020
Regional banks in Japan will face mounting loan losses due to the virus outbreak. But as their linkages with other financial institutions are small, this won’t precipitate a financial crisis. The risk posed by the virus to the liability side of Japanese …
16th April 2020
The government today laid the groundwork for lockdowns in prefectures that generate nearly half of Japan’s economic output. The accompanying fiscal package has some impressive headline numbers attached but it is small set against the scale of the shock …
7th April 2020
Concerns over Japan’s rising debt burden may prevent the government from pulling all the stops if the coronavirus outbreak escalates much further. As such, the chance that the Bank of Japan will provide a helping hand by directly financing public …
30th March 2020
Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike is mulling a lockdown for the capital in response to a rise in coronavirus cases. Taking into account the composition of Tokyo’s economy, we estimate that a lockdown in the capital would reduce national output by 5% for as long …
26th March 2020
With the global coronavirus pandemic set to last for months, it now looks almost certain that this summer’s Tokyo Olympics will be postponed. The impact on the economy this year of such a move should be small. Moreover, Japan is still likely to reap the …
24th March 2020
The measures announced by the Bank of Japan today lack teeth and we still expect policymakers to cut the short-term policy rate over the coming weeks. The Bank of Japan brought forward the meeting scheduled to end on Thursday to today but decided not to …
16th March 2020
We suspect that Japan’s government won’t intervene in the foreign exchange market until the yen hits 90 against the dollar. The key point is that foreign exchange intervention probably won’t prevent the yen from strengthening if risk aversion intensifies …
10th March 2020
Manufacturers in Japan are on the whole less dependent on imported components than those in other major rich economies and so are less vulnerable to global supply chain disruption. But there’s a mounting risk that the spread of the coronavirus within …
9th March 2020
Two developments over the past couple of days have caused us to change our thinking on the outlook for monetary policy in Japan. We now assume that the coronavirus will spread widely across most of the world’s economies including Japan and that this will …
3rd March 2020
In light of the accelerating spread of the coronavirus – and the economic disruption that is likely to follow – we are pulling down our GDP growth forecasts for Q1 and Q2 of this year. Growth is likely to rebound over the second half of the year, but most …
2nd March 2020
We suspect that the BoJ’s response to the coronavirus will mostly consist of liquidity provision to banks and a renewed acceleration of its ETF purchases. We are not forecasting a cut in the Bank’s short-term policy rate. The Bank of Japan today issued a …
With the number of confirmed infections of the new coronavirus rising in Japan, cancellation or postponement of this year’s Tokyo Olympics is becoming a possibility worth considering. The key point in terms of the economic impact of such a move is that …
21st February 2020
A slump in tourist arrivals has been the initial channel through which the virus outbreak in China has harmed Japan’s economy and will most likely knock around 0.4%-pts off GDP growth in Q1. As long as disruptions to supply chains and goods exports are …
18th February 2020
Cash is still widely used in Japan and amid concerns about the impact on financial stability, a central bank digital currency for retail transactions is unlikely to be introduced anytime soon. There’s a case for an e-yen in wholesale funding markets but …
12th February 2020
The Bank of Japan shocked no one in leaving its major policy settings unchanged today. And with obstacles to further easing high, the slight fall in capacity shortages we are expecting this year won’t be enough to push the Bank into cutting its policy …
21st January 2020
The Bank of Japan didn’t surprise anyone by keeping interest rates unchanged today and we think it will remain on hold for the foreseeable future. The Bank’s decision to leave its short-term policy rate at -0.1% and its target for 10-year bond yields …
19th December 2019
The fiscal stimulus package unveiled today will include much less fresh spending than the headline suggests. And the bulk of the spending will merely offset the unwinding of previous stimulus measures rather than result in a major fiscal expansion. Even …
5th December 2019
The IMF has suggested that the Bank of Japan could target shorter bond yields in order to steepen the yield curve and support the profitability of financial institutions. But the benefits to insurance firms and pension funds wouldn’t compensate for the …
3rd December 2019
The tensions between Korea and Japan are unlikely to end anytime soon. That suggests that tourist arrivals may fall further and Koreans will continue to boycott Japanese consumer goods. However, Japan’s shipments to Korea are dominated by intermediate …
20th November 2019
The Bank of Japan left policy rates unchanged today and reiterated its readiness to ease policy if required. However, the background material to its “re-examination of economic and price developments“ was fairly upbeat. And by anticipating a further …
31st October 2019
At first glance, the impact of this month’s sales tax hike on inflation and so on real incomes will be small. Headline inflation will probably rise by only 0.4%-point in October. But that’s partly because the impact will be offset by the government’s …
15th October 2019
Recent suggestions that the Bank of Japan will cut its policy rate have fuelled speculation that Japanese banks might be forced to start passing on negative interest rates to savers. But given that Japan’s city and regional banks do not have excess …
14th October 2019
Tomorrow’s tax hike is likely to do less immediate damage to economic growth in Japan than previous increases. But it is still likely to trigger a sizeable fall in GDP in Q4. A rapid rebound next year is unlikely. The sales tax was introduced at 3% in …
30th September 2019
The Bank of Japan’s announcement that it will “re-examine economic and price developments” at its meeting at the end of October has been widely interpreted as opening the door to a shift on policy. In this Update , we highlight the indicators that will …
24th September 2019
The Bank of Japan’s pledge today “to reexamine economic and price developments” at its next policy meeting has further fuelled speculation of a rate cut in October. Governor Kuroda added in his press conference that the Board “has become more eager to …
19th September 2019
The trade deal that the US and Japan have negotiated won’t provide major benefits for Japan’s economy. And while it seems to have reduced the risk that the US imposes any tariffs on Japanese car imports, the deal faces an uncertain future in the US …
27th August 2019
While Japan’s government will almost certainly refrain from direct intervention on the foreign exchange markets to stem the recent appreciation of the yen, we can’t rule out that the government’s pension fund will buy more foreign assets. The key point …
6th August 2019
The Bank of Japan projected a dovish tone today, promising further easing if needed. But unlike other major central banks the BoJ still seems a long way from following that up with action. We think it will refrain from lowering interest rates for the …
30th July 2019
Credit is growing at its strongest rate since the early 1990s. Given that investment growth has started to slow, the spike in private debt seems odd at first glance but much of it appears to have been driven by firms borrowing to seek higher rates of …
25th July 2019
The recent drop in corporate profits appears to have been driven by weak global demand rather than by rising wages. Accordingly, profits are likely to fall further over coming months even if we’re right in expecting the unemployment rate to pick up. The …
24th July 2019
The surge in the participation rate that has boosted employment by nearly a tenth since 2012 and thereby underpinned stronger economic growth is running out of steam. This will have a big impact, shaving close to a percentage point off Japan’s sustainable …
22nd July 2019
Japan’s government will probably expand the number of operating nuclear reactors from nine now to 17 by 2030. While the impact on the trade balance will be tiny, electricity prices may fall significantly. Japan has made steady progress in restarting its …
15th July 2019
Froth has returned to Japan’s housing market, especially in urban areas where prices are now back to levels seen just before the collapse of the property bubble in the early nineties. A price correction is likely at some point, but the impact on the …
10th July 2019
We suspect that the current tensions between Korea and Japan will subside after the Upper House elections. Even if Korean consumers decided to boycott Japanese products, the impact on Japan’s economy would be small as the bulk of Japan’s exports to Korea …
8th July 2019