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This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs point to recession The final Composite PMI for the euro-zone in December was revised up significantly from the flash estimate of 47.0 to 47.6, meaning that it was unchanged …
4th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. “Rezession” to drag on The renewed decline in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in December echoes the message from the Composite PMI released last week and unequivocally …
18th December 2023
The drop-back in the euro-zone Composite PMI in December provides more evidence that the economy is in recession as domestic and foreign demand contracts. The fall in the euro-zone Composite PMI from 47.6 in November to 47.0 in December left it lower than …
15th December 2023
ECB holding the line for now The ECB’s decision to leave its deposit rate unchanged at 4.0% today and make only limited changes to the policy statement suggests that policymakers are pushing back against market expectations for rate cuts to begin in March …
14th December 2023
Tightening cycle comes to an end Today’s decision by Norges Bank to hike its policy rate by 25bp to 4.50% marks the end of its tightening cycle. Looking ahead, we have pencilled in a faster pace of rate cuts next year than policymakers currently …
SNB leaves rates unchanged, but policy loosening is imminent The SNB kept rates on hold at 1.75% at today’s policy meeting, but the monetary policy statement was dovish as policymakers placed less emphasis on selling FX assets and reduced their inflation …
Heading in the right direction The larger-than-expected fall in all the main measures of Swedish inflation in November will not prompt the Riksbank to cut interest rates at its next meeting but it does make us more confident in our call that rate cuts …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sticky inflation to force Norges Bank into one final hike The rise in the headline rate and slight fall in the core rate in November was broadly in line with the central bank’s …
11th December 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Industrial recession continues The fifth successive monthly fall in industrial output in October suggests that industry will again be a drag on economic activity in Q4 and will …
7th December 2023
PMIs show recession and fading price pressures Final PMIs published today were revised up from the flash estimates but still suggest that the economy is probably in recession and that price pressures are fading. The final Composite PMI for the euro-zone …
5th December 2023
This publication has been updated with additonal analysis and charts. Falling inflation means rate cuts are near The unexpected fall in Swiss inflation to 1.4% in November ensures that the SNB will not be at all tempted to raise interest rates in …
4th December 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts. Export-driven strength unlikely to last The 0.3% q/q increase in GDP was better than the consensus and our own forecasts (consensus: 0.1%; CE: 0.0%) but there was a downward revision to Q2 …
1st December 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone HICP (September) Faster disinflation brings earlier rate cuts into view The larger-than-expected fall in inflation in November means it is becoming increasingly …
30th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone sentiment remains weak Despite the rise in the EC Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) in November, it remained consistent with the economy at best stagnating in Q4. (See …
29th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German economy still very weak The rise in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in November mirrors the increase in the Composite PMI released yesterday but leaves the index deep …
24th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs consistent with continued recession Despite the rise in the euro-zone Composite PMI in November, it remained consistent with the economy contracting 0.2% in Q4. (See Chart …
23rd November 2023
Riksbank peaks at 4% The Riksbank’s decision to leave interest rates on hold at 4.0% today was not a major surprise given that financial markets were pricing in only a 10% chance of a hike while economists were evenly split between a hike and a hold. (We …
This publication has been updated with additional analysis. Output to continue falling Euro-zone industrial production fell in September and is likely to continue contracting in the final quarter of the year, primarily due to weak demand. The 1.1% m/m …
15th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Weak economy will cool labour market from here We do not think the slight acceleration in employment growth in Q3 is a sign of things to come. With business surveys deep in …
14th November 2023
Rise in target measure of inflation supports case for another hike The increase in the Riksbank’s target measure of inflation in October was broadly as anticipated and does not change our view that, while it will be a close call, policymakers are most …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Jump in inflation not enough to prompt another rate hike Despite the unexpected jump in Norway’s headline and core inflation rates in October, we still think the Norges Bank is …
10th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sales fall further and more weakness ahead Euro-zone retail sales fell in September and, in our view, will remain weak in the coming months as the economy falls into recession. …
8th November 2023
Worse than expected (again) German industrial production fell much more than anticipated in September and the prospects for the winter months look very poor. The 1.4% m/m fall in industrial production in September (see Chart 1) was worse than expected …
7th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs underline weak outlook, easing price pressures Final PMIs released today confirmed the preliminary estimates and are consistent with our forecast that euro-zone GDP will …
6th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis Inflation unchanged and set to stay low Swiss headline inflation remained unchanged in October at 1.7% and although the core rate rose for the first time in eight months we expect inflation to stay below …
2nd November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation falling as economy flat-lines The euro-zone economy contracted in Q3 and the continued weakness of the surveys at the start of Q4 suggests that the outlook is poor. …
31st October 2023
Narrowly avoiding recession The slowdown in French GDP growth from an upwardly-revised +0.6% q/q in Q2 to only 0.1% in Q3 (see Chart 1) was a little better than the consensus and our own forecast (+0.1% and -0.2% q/q) and means GDP was 1.8% larger than …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy struggling, labour market coming off the boil, price pressures easing October’s business and consumer survey from the European Commission added to the evidence that the …
30th October 2023
“Sick” German economy slipping back into recession The small decline in German GDP in the third quarter and upward revision to the previous two quarters means the economy is not doing quite as poorly as anticipated. But GDP has essentially been stagnant …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Pause in the recession Preliminary data released this morning show that the Swedish economy flatlined in Q3 (0.0% q/q) after contracting sharply in the second quarter (-0.8%). …
Economy still growing but set to weaken GDP data for Spain in Q3 were a bit stronger than expected and showed that the economy was proving more resilient in the face of high interest rates than anticipated. But the outlook is still weak. The 0.3% q/q …
27th October 2023
ECB policy rates at a plateau Today’s decision to leave interest rates unchanged, and the tone of the press release, were as expected. There is no mention of ending PEPP reinvestments early or raising banks’ reserve requirements, but in the press …
26th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German economy still contracting The small rise in the Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) in October still left the index in contractionary territory, echoing the downbeat message …
25th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs consistent with recession and falling inflation The further decline in the euro-zone Composite PMI in October left it well into contractionary territory and the breakdown …
24th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Fall in inflation in September will not change ECB's tune The breakdown of euro-zone HICP inflation data for September, published today, reveals that there was a significant fall …
18th October 2023
German economy still in the doldrums Although the headline ZEW survey for Germany rose in October it was still very weak, while the low reading for the current conditions index supports our view that the economy is in recession. The jump in the ZEW …
17th October 2023
Fall in inflation but Riksbank still not done This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. The drop in inflation in September was a little smaller than we and the consensus had anticipated and strengthens the case for the …
13th October 2023
Lower inflation suggests that Norges Bank is done As a result of September’s weaker-than-expected inflation data from Norway, we now think that Norges Bank’s tightening cycle is over . The decline in CPI inflation from 4.8% in August to 3.3% in September …
10th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Weakness in German industry to continue The further drop in German industrial production in August was better than it looked as it was driven by volatile components. However, it …
9th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone headed for recession The drop in retail sales in August and weakness in the final PMIs for September are consistent with our view that the euro-zone economy will fall …
4th October 2023
This publication has been updated with additional analysis. Inflation rising, but not for long The rise in Switzerland’s headline inflation rate in September was largely due to the increase in oil prices in recent months, which caused energy inflation to …
3rd October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Monetary policy to stay tight despite big fall in inflation September’s sharp drop in euro-zone inflation was largely due to base effects, but core inflation also came in below …
29th September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Euro-zone sentiment weakens further The weak outturn for the euro-zone’s EC Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) in September supports our view that the economy will contract in …
28th September 2023
German state figures point to big drop in euro-zone inflation The big drop in CPI inflation across German states in September all but confirms that German and euro-zone HICP inflation also fell sharply this month. While this mainly reflects base effects …
Ifo points to renewed contraction in German GDP in Q3 The Ifo Business Climate Index (BCI) confirmed that the German economy remained in the doldrums in September. We continue to expect contractions in GDP in both Q3 and Q4 of this year. The small fall in …
25th September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Composite PMI edges up but still points to recession The small increase in the euro-zone Composite PMI in September left it still in contractionary territory. We think a further …
22nd September 2023
Norges Bank and Riksbank nearly done with rate hikes Following today’s rate hikes, the Riksbank and Norges Bank are now at, or close to, the end of their tightening cycles. Both central banks’ new projections suggest that they are more likely than not to …
21st September 2023
SNB goes for a hawkish pause, but we think rates have peaked. The SNB’s decision to keep rates unchanged at 1.75% was a big surprise, although it left the door open for further hikes. We do not expect any further increases in the policy rate as we expect …
End of the tightening cycle The ECB’s decision to raise interest rates by a further 25bp today probably brings the current tightening cycle to an end. But given the strength of underlying inflation, we expect rates to remain at this level for at least a …
14th September 2023
Big fall in Swedish inflation won’t stop Riksbank hiking Although the drop in the Riksbank’s target measure of inflation in August was bigger than the consensus had anticipated, it will not prevent policymakers from raising its key policy rate by another …