Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Close but no cigar This week the government revealed that in the 2018/19 fiscal year the budget remained in deficit. The deficit was just $690 mn, rounding to 0.0% of GDP, much smaller than the $4.2 bn or 0.2% of GDP deficit that was forecast in the April …
20th September 2019
The newly-revamped Loan Prime Rate (LPR), the reference point against which banks now price loans, came in slightly lower for September. We think that more decisive cuts will materialize before long. The one-year LPR was set at 4.20%, down from the …
Given policymakers’ decision to keep their key rate on hold at 6.50% today, we now think that South African interest rates will remain unchanged over the coming quarters. Policymakers do not seem inclined to take the opportunity to boost the economy, and …
19th September 2019
Given the drop in GDP in Q2, the fall in core inflation to an almost 3-year low in August and the ongoing Brexit drama, there was never much chance that the MPC would raise interest rates from 0.75% today. And even though the tone of the minutes was …
The surprisingly low uptake of the ECB’s TLTROs today was probably a one-off, and uptake in December is likely to be stronger. But even if it is, we doubt that this will provide much of a boost to the economy. At just €3.4bn, uptake in the first TLTRO-III …
Taiwan’s central bank (CBC) left its key policy rate unchanged today at 1.375%, and with growth picking up we doubt it will be in any rush to join the region’s rate cutting cycle. We expect interest rates to be left on hold until at least the end of next …
This morning’s decision by the Norges Bank to raise its key policy rate by 25bps, to 1.50%, was is in stark contrast to the rate cuts delivered by the Fed and the ECB over the past week. Nonetheless, given the dovish shift in the Bank’s tone, we agree …
The ability of monetary easing to stimulate credit growth in China has diminished and we think this will lead the People’s Bank to pull down interbank rates further than most anticipate. But even this probably wouldn’t avert a further economic slowdown …
The Bank of Japan’s pledge today “to reexamine economic and price developments” at its next policy meeting has further fuelled speculation of a rate cut in October. Governor Kuroda added in his press conference that the Board “has become more eager to …
Today’s rate cut by Bank Indonesia (BI) clearly signals that its main priority at the moment is supporting the struggling economy. While we think further easing is likely, the central bank is likely to tread cautiously over the coming months. The rate …
Given that the Swiss National Bank last changed its policy stance in January 2015, this morning’s decision to leave its policy rate on hold at -0.75% came as no surprise to us. But its tweak to make its tiering system more generous to banks lends further …
The latest activity data for India have been disappointing but, despite the economy’s recent soft patch, developments over the past month should boost optimism over long-run prospects. In late August, the government announced that it was easing …
The Brazilian central bank’s decision to cut the Selic rate by 50bp last night was accompanied by a statement clearly signalling that policymakers intend to ease monetary policy further. As a result, we now expect another 25bp cut in October. The 50bp cut …
Economic activity in Q2 was in line with RBNZ forecasts… …so we think the Bank will hold for now. But sustained economic weakness means rates will be cut to 0.75% by early next year. Following the dramatic 50 basis point cut in August, we suspect the …
Higher unemployment rate puts pressure on RBA The unemployment rate rose to 5.3% in August and we think a slowing in employment growth should drive the unemployment rate even higher, to 5.4% by the end of the year. Employment rose by a solid 34,700 in …
The Fed voted to cut its key policy interest rate by an additional 25bp today, to between 1.75% and 2.00%, but the FOMC is more split than ever over what to do next. Close to one-third of the FOMC is projecting another rate cut before year-end, while …
18th September 2019
Inflation still weak, rate cut likely tomorrow South African inflation remained below the target midpoint in August, which we think will allow policymakers to cut their key rate from 6.50% to 6.25% at their meeting tomorrow. Figures released this morning …
Weak economic growth and low inflation mean Emerging Asia’s rate cutting cycle has further to run. In contrast, the consensus and financial markets think the easing cycle will soon end in many countries. Having raised interest rates steadily throughout …
Business surveys suggest that conditions in manufacturing worsened again in August. The Cabinet Office’s survey-based index of manufacturing conditions fell to its lowest level since 2011, when the country was recovering from the Great East Japan …
17th September 2019
The sharp rise in Swedish unemployment in August serves as further evidence that the Riksbank is unlikely to be able to tighten policy later this year, as it forecasts. The increase in Sweden’s seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate in August, from 7.1% in …
Turkey’s central bank looks set to cut interest rates further over the coming months, but past experience suggests that the easing cycle will be short and that renewed lira weakness will eventually force policymakers to reverse course. We expect rate …
Rate cut almost certain as WPI inflation remains weak Wholesale price inflation is not the preferred measure of inflation for India’s policymakers but even so, the continued weakness in the headline rate in August increases the likelihood of another rate …
16th September 2019
The Fed is almost certain to cut its policy rate by another 25bp at next week’s FOMC meeting to between 1.75% and 2.00%. But rising core inflation, the still-solid incoming activity data and the temporary thaw in the US-China trade war all support our …
13th September 2019
Despite what Mr Trump’s tweet yesterday appears to suggest, we don’t think that the ECB is “trying, and succeeding, in depreciating the Euro”. And although we expect the euro to weaken further against the dollar this year, we think that appetite for risk, …
Vietnam’s decision to cut interest rates today is something of a surprise given that growth appears to be holding up well at the moment. Given the decent outlook for the economy, we don’t think the central bank will rush into cutting rates again soon. The …
Stimulus will overcome low confidence This week’s consumer confidence and business confidence releases were disappointing as both dropped in the latest reading. (See Chart 1.) At first glance, that’s a worrying sign given the support from the RBA’s tax …
Yield curve worries ease Long-term government bond yields have rebounded around the globe this week, with 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yields climbing to -0.19% today from a recent trough near -0.30%. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: 10-year JGB Yields …
Having mirrored the ECB’s 10bp interest rate cut this afternoon, we now expect the Danish Nationalbank to reduce its Certificates of Deposit rate again by the end of the year. Meanwhile, although the SNB is likely to stick with FX interventions for a …
12th September 2019
With today’s policy decision, Mario Draghi appears to have locked the ECB into QE for several years beyond his time in office. While the move was initially welcomed by financial markets, we doubt that it will be enough to re-invigorate the euro-zone …
MPC may be a bit less concerned about a no deal Brexit… …but will still hold off on raising rates It seems almost certain that the MPC will keep interest rates at 0.75% at its next meeting on Thursday 19 th September. The minutes may be slightly more …
The Turkish central bank delivered another larger-than-expected interest rate cut today and we now expect the one-week repo rate to reach a trough at 12.50% (previously 16.00%). But if we’re right in expecting inflation to start rising again and the lira …
The dovish statement which accompanied today’s decision by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) to leave its policy rate on hold at 3.00% suggests that the central bank is leaving the door open to further easing. We are sticking with our forecast that the Bank will …
GDP growth has held up and the labour market remains extremely tight Leading indicators suggest that the economy has turned for the worse But concerns over financial stability still stand in the way of interest rate cuts There are mounting signs that the …
President Donald Trump’s call for the Fed to slash interest rates to zero or “less”, so that the Treasury can lock-in low borrowing costs for the very long term, sounds appealing in a sustained low inflation environment. But the evidence from other …
11th September 2019
The more dovish-than-expected press conference following today’s MPC meeting confirmed that the Polish central bank is placing more weight on concerns about the weak external environment than domestic inflationary pressures. While we think that inflation …
Fed to deliver widely-expected 25bp cut; data still too strong to justify 50bp We expect a further economic slowdown to prompt a final 25bp cut in December Further significant loosening unlikely in the absence of a recession The Fed looks set for another …
Credit growth holds steady Monetary easing has so far failed to generate much of a pick-up in credit growth, which remained unchanged last month. This should push policymakers to take further action. Chinese banks extended RMB1,210bn in net new local …
The sharp fall in market interest rates over the past 12 months is starting to support the economy, with activity growth in rate-sensitive sectors like durables consumption and housing rebounding in recent months. With income growth slowing and the …
9th September 2019
Neither the Bank of Canada’s policy statement nor the speech that followed the next day by Deputy Governor Lawrence Schembri gave us any obvious hints about the future path of monetary policy. The policy statement highlighted the stronger-than-expected …
6th September 2019
Russian central bank governor, Elvira Nabiullina, used the post-meeting press conference to hint at a possible further rate cut by year-end, supporting our view that the easing cycle has further to run. For our part, we think slow growth and weak …
The PBOC will release a portion of the reserves commercial banks’ hold at the central bank. While this will pull down interbank rates in the short run, the PBOC will need to cut its policy rate to make the lower interbank rates stick. But even if policy …
‘When the mountain is low, the valley is low’ We’ve been arguing that the drag from next month’s sales tax hike will be less severe than the one after previous tax hikes. Finance Minister Aso noted earlier this week the absence of a spending rush as …
Headline consumer price inflation is likely to have risen in August, due in large part to a renewed pick up in food inflation. But it will remain comfortably below the RBI’s 4.0% target. And given the weakness of GDP growth in Q2, further rate cuts are …
Negative policy rates have had some positive effects in the economies where they apply and the direct adverse consequences have been small. But the policy has contributed to a fall in long-term interest rates which is doing greater damage to banks’ …
5th September 2019
We think the ECB will cut its deposit rate by 10bp and introduce tiering next week. More QE is probably on the way too, but may not be agreed until October. The Bank is also likely to further strengthen its forward guidance. After policymakers spelt out …
The decision by the Riksbank to leave its repo rate on hold at 0.25% this morning was never really in doubt. However, its hawkish tone and cautious approach to cutting its forecasts for the repo rate poses serious risks to its credibility. Given that all …
The Bank of Canada has become more concerned about deteriorating global conditions and, given our view that global growth will slow further, we continue to expect the Bank to cut interest rates in October. Alongside its decision to keep the policy rate …
4th September 2019
The fact that investors are now pricing in looser monetary policy in Sweden highlights the extent to which the Riksbank has fallen behind the curve. Anything less than a substantial dovish shift in the Bank’s tone and forecasts tomorrow would be a big …
Yesterday’s MPC statement suggested that Chilean policymakers will follow yesterday’s 50bp cut with more easing. The latest growth and inflation data have been weak, and there is a window for further rate reductions. We have now pencilled in an additional …
The RBA sounded a little more optimistic when it left interest rates unchanged at today’s meeting. But with external headwinds intensifying and the labour market set to weaken further, we still expect the Bank to cut interest rates to 0.5% over the coming …
3rd September 2019
