Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Sharp drop in inflation sets the stage for 25bp cut tomorrow The drop in South Africa’s headline inflation, to 2.8% y/y, in October, will make it harder for the SARB to strike a hawkish tone regarding inflation pressures at its monetary policy committee …
20th November 2024
Policy easing to resume in the second half of next year Bank Indonesia today left interest rates on hold at 6.00%, and we don’t think it will be until the second half of next year that the central bank resumes its easing cycle. The decision was broadly …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Surprisingly big rebound suggests BoE will leave rates at 4.75% in December October’s surprisingly large rebound in CPI inflation from 1.7% to 2.3% (CE 2.1%, consensus & BoE …
We expect the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to cut its policy rate by 50bp, to 4.25%, at its meeting next week. With inflation back at target, the labour market loosening rapidly and activity in the doldrums, there continues to be a compelling case for the …
We doubt upward pressure on Japan’s long-term bond yields will persist for long, as the Bank of Japan tightens policy by less than investors anticipate and yields in the US remain quite stable. The 10-year JGB yield has risen a lot since October. Despite …
19th November 2024
Services inflation in the euro-zone has been stuck around 4% for the past 12 months, but there are good reasons to expect it to decline significantly next year. We think that core inflation will continue to edge down in 2025 and the headline rate will …
The latest data suggest that Colombia and Chile underperformed Peru’s economy in Q3. Looking ahead, we think that lower prices for key commodity exports combined with relatively tight fiscal stances will offset any the favourable effect from looser …
Recession not enough for MNB to resume easing The Hungarian central bank (MNB) left its base rate on hold again today, at 6.50%, despite the economy having just fallen back into recession. We think that the easing cycle will remain on pause over the next …
RBA still in “wait and watch” mode With the RBA maintaining its neutral stance, we’re sticking to our view that the Bank won’t begin cutting rates before Q2 2025. The minutes of the RBA’s November meeting confirmed that the decision to leaves interest …
In response to Donald Trump’s election win and the likelihood that his policies will be inflationary, we have revised up our forecast for the terminal fed funds target range in 2025 by 50bp, to between 3.50% and 3.75%. There are, if anything, still some …
18th November 2024
We think that the euro will fall to parity against the US dollar next year but will strengthen against some other currencies, such as the renminbi, and on a trade-weighted basis we forecast it to be little changed. So the effect of FX moves on growth and …
Rand hit by Trump trade, falling commodity prices The recent weakness of the South African rand is a symptom of the “Trump trade”, but sharp falls in some of South Africa key commodity exports also appear to have played a role. We expect the currency to …
15th November 2024
Yet another week of disappointing activity data … The Q3 GDP data released out of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) this week has only added to concerns about the health of the region’s economies. Poland’s economy contracted by 0.2% q/q , while GDP …
New currency forecast and policy implications We have finalised our financial market forecasts following Donald Trump’s election victory. In short, we think US Treasury yields will remain elevated over the coming year (we previously anticipated falls) …
Inflation jump to prompt 100bp hike from CBN this month Nigeria’s headline inflation picked up for a second consecutive month, to 33.9% y/y in October, largely due to the impact of rising petrol prices. The CBN now appears to have little choice but …
Powerhouse state takes to the polls The dust is settling on the US election and we’ve been considering the implications for different economies and asset classes; clients can see all of our work on this dedicated webpage . For India Watchers, the action …
Consumption continuing to surge For the first time since the market turmoil in August, the financial markets consider it more likely than not that the Bank of Japan will hike rates by another 25bp at its December meeting. One reason is that markets now …
RBA to stay vigilant for a bit longer At her post-meeting press conference last week, RBA Governor Bullock cited the tightness of the Australian labour market as a key reason why the Board remains reluctant to shift to an easing bias. Those remarks seem …
Banxico cuts, scope for further easing rests on the peso Mexico’s central bank delivered another 25bp interest rate cut at today’s meeting, to 10.25%, and it left the door open to further easing over the coming months, although a lot will depend on moves …
14th November 2024
The latest data have shown some improvement in global activity with the US holding up well, the euro-zone exceeding weak expectations and China starting to respond to policy support. However, forward-looking indicators point to a renewed slowdown in world …
Stronger inflation rules out rate cut before end-24 The third successive rise in Egypt’s headline inflation rate has all but quashed hopes that the central bank will cut interest rates before the end of this year. But, as we have long argued, a sharp …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Resilient labour market heightens risk that policy easing will be delayed With the labour market still on sturdy ground, there is a growing risk to our forecast that the RBA will …
Growth slowing, but inflation pressures still strong The slowdown in Russian GDP growth in Q3, to 3.1% y/y, is likely to be followed by a further loss of momentum in growth over the coming quarters. But, alongside CPI data which show that inflationary …
13th November 2024
Chief North America Economist Paul Ashworth discusses how Donald Trump’s return could influence the US economic outlook in this 22-minute video presentation. During this presentation, Paul addresses key issues around Trump's second term, including: The …
The deterioration in Colombia’s public finances has spooked investors and, with the government showing no clear willingness to rein in spending, Colombian financial assets are likely to remain under pressure. One implication is that the fiscal situation …
12th November 2024
Inflation jump scuppers December rate cut hopes Another bigger-than-expected jump in headline consumer price inflation last month will be enough to convince a majority of MPC members that conditions are not yet right to begin easing policy. We now think …
Our Japan Chart Pack has been updated with the latest data and our analysis of recent developments. Wage growth is starting to outpace inflation and with real incomes rising, the rebound in consumer spending has further to run. With the Bank of Japan …
Clearer window into policymakers’ minds While the Summary of Deliberations from the Bank of Canada’s October meeting didn’t give much away about the size and pace of further interest rate cuts, we did learn more about policymakers’ aims. The Bank has …
8th November 2024
GDP growth picked up in Q3 but timelier data suggest that the economy is poised for a weak Q4. We expect growth to remain slow next year regardless of whether President Trump raises tariffs on imports from Europe. We also think that inflation will be well …
After a big couple of weeks for the UK, the US, the world and global financial markets, we have revised some of our economics forecasts. Due to the policies in the UK Budget (bigger and sooner rises in government spending than taxes, see here ), we now …
Easing cycle on pause, waiting for more clarity on fiscal policy The National Bank of Romania (NBR) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 6.50%, against a backdrop of stubborn above-target inflation and concerns about the loose fiscal stance ahead …
Inflation rises, more rate hikes on the cards The further rise in Brazil’s headline inflation rate to 4.8% y/y in October means that the central bank is almost certain to deliver additional interest rate hikes at its upcoming meetings. The risks are …
Financial market and monetary policy impact Asian currencies fell against the dollar after the US election result was announced, and we think they will weaken over the coming months on the back of higher US Treasury yields and an increase in US tariffs. …
Tariffs won’t be a big drag We’re now assuming that Donald Trump will impose a 60% tariff on US imports from China and a 10% tariff on imports from all other countries next year. The US is Japan’s largest export destination, with shipments equivalent to a …
RBA need not fret geopolitical risks The RBA’s meeting this week came and went without much ado, with the Bank leaving rates on hold yet again and providing little in terms of new forward guidance. In fact, the RBA’s meeting was quickly overshadowed by …
As expected, after a run of stronger activity and inflation data since it started its rate cutting cycle with a 50bp reduction in mid-September, the Fed opted for a more modest 25bp cut at the conclusion of its two-day FOMC meeting, taking the fed funds …
7th November 2024
Fed slows pace of rate cuts As expected, after a run of stronger activity and inflation data since it started its rate cutting cycle with a 50bp reduction in mid-September, the Fed opted for a more modest 25bp cut at the conclusion of its two-day FOMC …
Mexico is one of the most vulnerable economies to the policies that US President-elect Trump flagged on the campaign trail. This Update looks at the channels through which it could be affected. One key point in all of this is that policymakers don’t have …
Watch a recording of our post-MPC online briefing here . While cutting interest rates from 5.00% to 4.75% today, the Bank of England implied that the Budget means rates will continue to fall only gradually. We agree and due to the Budget (and not the US …
Easing cycle to continue, but risk of slower pace of cuts The Czech National Bank (CNB) cut its policy rate by 25bp again today, to 4.00%, and we still think that the conditions will be in place for the policy rate to be lowered to its estimated neutral …
Watch a recording of our post-MPC online briefing here . Budget means Bank may not cut rates as fast and far While cutting interest rates from 5.00% to 4.75% today, the Bank of England implied that the Budget means rates will continue to fall only …
Easing core inflation and peso recovery leave 25bp cut in play The larger-than-expected rise in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 4.8% y/y in October, was driven entirely by a jump in agricultural price inflation. Core inflation edged down last month …
Today’s 50bp cut is likely to be the only one in the cycle for the Riksbank, and we expect it to cut by just 25bp at its next two meetings to take the policy rate to its “terminal” level of 2.25% in January. This is less than the four cuts that market …
Alongside its decision to leave interest rates unchanged today, Norges Bank reiterated that it expects to remain on hold in December too. It is likely to start cutting in Q1 next year and we suspect that it will then loosen policy a little more quickly …
Riksbank increases pace of cuts, but doesn’t change its terminal rate forecast The Riksbank cut its policy rate by 50bp today to 2.75%, but the accompanying policy statement suggested that it plans only two more 25bps rate cuts to take it to a …
Copom hikes again Brazil’s central bank hiked the Selic rate for a second consecutive meeting, by 50bp to 11.25%, today but this has more to do with the domestic macro backdrop and shoring up monetary policy credibility than a response to the market …
6th November 2024
NBP leaves rates on hold, risks to our rate forecast shift up slightly The decision by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) to leave its policy rate on hold again today, at 5.75%, was never in doubt, and we think that interest rate cuts are unlikely to …
Rates on hold, set to remain unchanged Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) today left its main policy rate unchanged at 3.0%, and hinted that it was in no hurry to change rates anytime soon. The decision comes as no surprise – the outcome was correctly predicted …
The net fiscal loosening of £36bn (1.1% of GDP) in 2029/30 relative to previous plans unveiled by the Chancellor in the Budget means we now expect GDP growth of 1.8% and 1.7% in 2025 and 2026 respectively, compared to 1.5% in both years previously. But …
5th November 2024
