Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
The evolving outlook for monetary policy on the other side of the Atlantic has once again been partly to blame for recent movements in UK markets. Like in the US, the yield curve flattened after the Fed became more hawkish at its May meeting, although …
25th June 2021
The surprise 25bp rate hike by Mexico’s central bank (to 4.25%) suggests that its reaction function is less dovish that we had expected, as it is now reacting to quell high inflation. With the headline and core rates set to remain above target over the …
Korea to hike rates in August We were already more hawkish that the consensus in expecting a rate hike in Korea this year, but recent comments by the central bank and strong economic data mean we are shifting forward our forecast for the first hike to the …
Economic activity across Emerging Europe is rebounding strongly now that virus waves have passed and restrictions have been lifted. High-frequency data show that mobility has surpassed its pre-pandemic level in most countries and vaccination programmes …
24th June 2021
We think that US real consumption fell slightly in May… … while change in the core PCE deflator remained high, at 0.6% m/m (13.30 BST) Read our highest conviction macro forecasts and their market implications here Key Market Themes The yield of 10-year …
Worries about a third wave of COVID-19 in the region have intensified in the past month and the tightening of lockdown measures in some countries – most notably South Africa – will weigh on recoveries. As things stand, surges in cases appear concentrated …
After last week’s hawkish shift by the Fed, and the erasure of any doubt about the start of hikes by the Norges Bank , the Riksbank may also pencil a rate hike into its projections next Thursday (1 st July). However, policy action will be centred on the …
Other than the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) noting the growing upside risks to inflation alongside today’s policy decision, there were no real signs that it is thinking about tightening policy sooner, à la the Fed. We think policy will be tightened …
The price of oil has continued to rise and will help to improve balance sheets in the Gulf. With oil prices at $75pb, all Gulf economies with the exceptions of Bahrain and Oman are likely to be running current account surpluses, having run deficits in …
The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) left its main policy rate on hold at 2.00% today, but with inflation fears receding, more rate cuts to support the beleaguered economy are only a few months away. The BSP has been on hold so far this year after …
The hawkish surprise delivered by the Fed at its latest meeting and the subsequent market reaction have not changed our view that the 10-year US Treasury yield will end the year higher and that the “rotation trade” in equity markets will resume before …
The surge in consumption in Q1 resulted in the savings rate falling to a 15-year low. While we expect households to respond to falling house prices with higher savings, the rebound in GDP could be even stronger than we currently assume if households keep …
Germany’s Ifo survey likely to rise again this month (09.00 BST) We don’t expect BoE to suggest it is any closer to tightening policy (12.00 BST) Banxico likely to look through rising inflation (19.00 BST) Key Market Themes As the dust finally begins to …
23rd June 2021
The Czech National Bank (CNB) raised its two-week repo rate by 25bp to 0.50% at today’s meeting and the accompanying communications support our view that this marks the start of what will be the most aggressive tightening cycle in Europe. We expect that …
Last week’s surprise change in the Fed’s guidance about how soon it is likely to raise its key policy rate raises the question of whether the ECB will follow suit. In our view, although the euro-zone faces similar inflationary pressures in the coming …
India’s 10-year government bond yields have remained stable at around 6% over the past month, taking the unexpectedly large jump in inflation in May and a more hawkish turn by the US Fed in their stride. That reinforces our long-held view that borrowing …
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) today left interest rates unchanged at their all-time low of just 0.5%, dovish comments from the press conference support our view that rates will be on hold for a long time to come. Interest rates have now been left unchanged …
We now expect the unemployment rate to approach 4% by late-2022. Even though the reopening of the border should ameliorate staff shortages a bit next year, we expect wage growth to accelerate markedly. As such, we’re bringing forward our forecast for the …
Hungary’s central bank (MNB) raised interest rates by 30bp today and with inflation set to remain above the MNB’s 4% upper tolerance level well into 2022, we expect an additional 60bp of tightening at the next three Inflation Report meetings. This would …
22nd June 2021
We think there’s a good chance that when the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) starts to tighten monetary policy it will do it by unwinding some quantitative easing (QE) before it raises interest rates. That would be consistent with the …
While policymakers in Hungary and Czechia look set to lift interest rates from their pandemic lows later this week, we doubt that Poland’s central bank will follow suit this year. That said, with inflation in Poland set to be higher than we had previously …
21st June 2021
Commercial banks left the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) on hold again today. The PBOC has now fully reversed last year’s credit acceleration using quantitative controls. Accordingly, policy rate hikes that could prompt LPR increases are unlikely in the near …
The FOMC’s optimistic assessment of the outlook and the significant shift up in its “dot plot” projections has sent the US dollar soaring over the past couple of days. We have brought forward our own forecast for the first Fed hike (see here), and our …
18th June 2021
Surge in virus cases casts a dark cloud over Russia A surge in virus infections in Moscow and tightening of restrictions at a time when vaccine coverage is so low threatens to derail Russia’s economic recovery. New daily virus infections in Russia had …
Bank of Korea closer to pulling the trigger Minutes from the Bank of Korea’s (BoK’s) May meeting, released on Tuesday, support our view that the central bank will tighten policy this year. The minutes were decidedly hawkish, with one of the seven members …
Norges Bank trumped by the US Fed The Norges Bank laid its cards on the table this Thursday, all but confirming that it will start to raise its key interest rate from September. (See here .) In the event, it was overshadowed by the less anticipated news …
The yields of 10-year US Treasuries and German Bunds have moved in lockstep since the latest Fed meeting, but we doubt that this will continue. While we expect the Treasury yield to rise sharply between now and the end of 2022, we think that the Bund …
Wednesday’s hawkish surprise from the Fed adds weight to our views that i) the US stock market will see only limited gains between now and the end of 2023, even as the economy generally continues to power ahead and ii) the stock market ‘rotation trade’ …
Inflation has risen sharply across the emerging world in the last few months, prompting much more cautious words from central banks (mainly in Latin America and Emerging Europe), but we expect that EM price pressures will ease in the coming months. (See …
Hawkish moves When RBA Governor Lowe stood up to give a speech on Thursday, markets were still digesting the hawkish shift from the US Fed that had come just a few hours before. The Fed’s move to add two rate hikes in 2023 to its projection took it ahead …
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) announced it kept interest rates on hold on Thursday evening and, with inflationary pressures building, the CBE is likely to refrain from cutting rates in the near term. Even so, very high real interest rates and the …
While the Bank of Japan kept its major policy settings unchanged today and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future, it extended the deadline for applications to its emergency lending facility from end-September 2021 to end-March 2022. And it …
MPC to acknowledge stronger activity and inflation But it will probably continue to hint policy won’t need to be tightened until late in 2022 We think 2024 is more realistic, and that some QE will be unwound before interest rates rise Even though the …
17th June 2021
The statement accompanying today’s decision by the Turkish central bank (CBRT) to leave its policy rate at 19.00% suggests that policymakers are (for now) standing up to political pressure to lower interest rates. But we still think that an easing cycle …
Taiwan’s central bank (CBC) left interest rates unchanged today at 1.125% despite the booming economy. With inflation relatively subdued and the currency at multi-year highs against the US dollar, we suspect the CBC will be in little hurry to start …
While the Norges Bank left its policy rate on hold at a record low of zero once again this morning, it all but confirmed that it will raise rates in September – which would be well ahead of the RBNZ and the Fed, for example. We expect the NOK to gain …
While the Norges Bank will start hiking in Q3, and we now expect the Fed to raise rates twice in 2023, developments in Frankfurt will continue to set the tone at the Swiss National Bank. Having left the policy rate on hold at -0.75% again this morning, …
The hawkish statement from the Brazilian central bank meeting (at which the Selic rate was raised by 75bp to 4.25%) indicates that policymakers are more confident in the economic recovery but also more worried about energy inflation than we had …
Bank Indonesia (BI) left its policy rate unchanged at 3.5% today and signalled that it was in no rush to adjust its monetary policy settings again this year. We expect rates to remain low to support the recovery for some considerable time. The decision …
We expect the RBNZ to impose new lending restrictions in the months ahead which, in addition to rising interest rates, should result in house prices declining next year. The median house price in New Zealand was up 32.3% y/y in May. Part of that was due …
We expect both the SNB and Norges Bank to leave interest rates on hold… (8.30/9.00 BST) … and Turkey’s central bank is likely to also stand pat, for now (12.00 BST) Read our highest conviction macro forecasts and their market implications here Key Market …
16th June 2021
The broad-based rise in inflation across EMs this year has elicited varying degrees of policy responses from central banks. Those facing above-target inflation and most worried about credibility (Brazil, Russia) have already started hiking rates and will …
Fed may begin discussion of how to eventually begin tapering its asset purchases (19.00 BST) We think industrial production growth in China slowed last month (03.00 BST) We expect the central bank of Brazil to raise its policy rate by 75bp to 4.25% (22.30 …
15th June 2021
A rate hike by the Norges Bank in September would make it the first G10 central bank to start to raise interest rates after the pandemic, by a comfortable margin. As a result, the NOK is likely to gain ground on the euro and the SEK by the end of the …
UK unemployment rate probably fell while wage growth rose in April (07.00 BST) We think that US retail sales fell back from a high level in May (13.30 BST) US industrial production may have risen at a slower pace last month (14.15 BST) Key Market Themes …
14th June 2021
Nigeria’s government has turned to the central bank to plug ever larger budget deficits in recent years and policymakers are unlikely to kick their deficit monetisation habit, particularly if the fiscal position worsens next year (as we expect). This will …
WPI inflation close to peaking Wholesale price inflation surged to a three-decade high in May on the back of the sharp rise in global commodity prices and will be a concern for policymakers. However, there are reasons to think that WPI inflation has …
The RBNZ’s hawkish rate outlook has prompted us to bring forward our forecast for the first RBNZ rate hike from November to May next year. But in contrast to the RBNZ, we don’t think the pandemic will cause lasting damage to the labour market so we’ve …
Although Treasury yields somewhat surprisingly fell after the larger-than-expected rise in inflation last month in the US, the dollar is ending the week slightly stronger against most currencies. Attention next week will focus on the FOMC meeting, and …
11th June 2021
The communications from the Bank of Canada this week confirmed that it is not worried about inflation surpassing its forecasts for this year, and that it remains committed to keeping the policy rate unchanged until economic slack is fully absorbed. …
